当前位置：文档库 › 托福写作高端词组句型

托福写作高端词组句型

托福写作高端词组句型集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

阐明揭示

shed light on

come to light/bring sth to light

throw light upon

处理应对

come to terms with

navigate life’s challenges

tackle

社会现象

sth has witnessed a declining proportion of/fast economic development

sth becomes more and more of a concern

a major threat to sth is

enjoy/experience an economic boom

Troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ride.

a diminishing awareness of

voice safety concerns

a big headache

face a heightened risk of

bring sth into sharp focus

underestimate the impact of sth

face a critical shortage of

combat the shortage of

minimize social conflict

arouse a widespread concern

cushion the impact of sth

fall into a state of moral decay

a double-edged sword

combat dementia/crime/unemployment

health hazard

This is a … issue we can never bypass.

the gulf between…and…couldn’t be wider.

with the emergence of

sth seem dwarfed by greater needs of

in an environmentally/socially/morally responsible way

cause a public nuisance

The decline of sth is marked by…

reach a consensus on sth, there’s an increasing consensus over. concerns mounted in one’s mind

address concerns about sth

the number of sth would balloon to

Evidence is mounting that society is paying a steep price.

skirt the issue of

Debates have raged over…

pose one other troubling possibility

voice support

Counterbalance

大量

a considerable/substantial amount of

the vast majority of

动力

the driving force

Stimulus/incentive/catalyst

give a much-needed boost to

fuel economic boom

引发

reignite discussion of the eternal question of drive change in political/public value

rekindle

fuel her anger

spark debate

stir up controversy

spark conversation

关于，方面

in this/that regard

with/in regard/respect to

for that matter

重要性影响

far outweigh sth

calculate what influence A have on B

a heightened emphasis on sth

outstrip

under the growing influence of sb

domino effects

the gravity of sth is hard to measure.

minimize the gravity of sth

sb’s influence has rippled out across generations magnify its effects

have a spreading/adverse effect on

比喻

sth is the passport to sth

Confidence is a universal language.

a big engine for growth

sth is like bacteria.

sth is a fist pump for going forward.

reservoir

…is a hard dose to swallow

sth is the fabric of relationships and sth is the thread from which it is woven.

sth is the cement that binds a relationship.

The Internet may well be the straw that breaks the camel’s back.

The ingredients for trouble are clear:

the salt of the earth

a drop in the ocean

谚语

Masses will follow brains.

The taste of pudding is in the eating.

Forbidden fruit is often the sweetest.

阻碍

be plagued with

roadblock

mental trauma will linger.

cripple one’s growth

sth has devastated ….

the program will crumble.

thwart one’s efforts

place a considerable strain on sth

undermine one’s struggle against sth

be thrown into turmoil

控制

rein in

put a curb on

put a whip hand to sth

过渡

it amounts to saying that..

Few would dispute that…

This should come as no surprise

there’s ample reason to believe that

by most accounts

Despite its seemingly infinite power, however, its limitation

is not to be denied.

in stark contrast to

Contrary to common misconceptions, sth was originally conceived as…

accordingly/in accordance with

it’s abundantly clear that

There is a surprising uniformity…

to be sure

总的来说

for the most part, in general

as a general rule

基于

on the ground of

on the strength of

努力

go to great lengths

go the extra mile

go to the full lengths to do

make headway

add credence to the idea that

strain relationships

pile up

beef up

air one’s view

burgeon

many shades of opinion

deserve heeding

helicopter parent

give thought/consideration to

new ideas permeate

Dissatisfaction with sth has permeated every section of society. take no heed of

sth will not be marred in the slightest

pass the buck

rebuild trust in a world of many commercial predators take precaution

turn one’s sights to

be set to do/for: likely, ready

have one’s say

do nothing by halves

against the clock

stick one’s nose in

derive from/be derived from

in store for sb

strengthen one’s faith

hit/touch a raw/sensitive nerve

come in handy

run/take its course

weigh sb down

give rise to

at the end of the day

have a flair for

be rooted in, deeply ingrained

a team effort, painstaking efforts

boost one’s willpower

go from strength to strength

have blind trust in

enjoy sth to the maximum

add/give/lend color to

it comes down to

sit on a new frontier of sth

fluctuate between..

from scratch

put … in perspective

filled with highs and lows

set sb spiraling into new load

a high appetite for risks

Never let your gratitude sour into pride/vain.

Your character is not determined by how you enjoy victory, but rather by how you endure defeat.

Nothing can help us endure dark times better than our faith.

in the caprice of life

a huge ton/volume of ideas

tap into

come to a halt

don’t be swayed by…

challenge conventional wisdom

lose momentum

effortless success

bow/submit/succumb/yield/surrender/give way to positive correlation

be devoid of

come second to

cannot hold a candle to

beneficent circle

cramming education

lubricate interpersonal relationship

in part

on the part of sb

indulge oneself in reckless spending

dodge responsibility, shift

there is a radical mind shift.

take a step back and look at the bigger picture. dive into sth

shield sb from, safeguard sb against

in the long haul

test the water

weigh the minute pros and cons

Much of the credit must go to sb

in every sense of the world

for love or money

leave lasting/enduring bitterness in

run counter to

comply with/conform to/abide by/adhere to/cling/stick to conform to the majority

be prone/liable/inclined/susceptible/subjected/vunerable/apt to be resigned to

in an endeavor

Much hinges on

new ideas/dissatisfaction permeate..

contemplate on, ponder on/over

many shades of opinion

No man was born to anything, except perhaps to a chance to show how far he could rise. Life was competition.

at odds with

the tireless efforts of the benevolent were crowned with success.

in conformity/line with

hardwon triumph

do sb a good turn

massively at risk, at dire risk

Odds are good that

to no avail, in vain, be of no effect, be null and void surmount another big challenge

provide some insights into sth

托福写作必备英文句型

托福写作必备英文句型在托福写作中，有一些常用的万能句型，跟托福写作模板的作用相似，都可以套用在托福写作中，帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多（大）的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见（opinion）骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of

托福写作十大万能理由词汇

十大万能理由词汇 Money： budget， a tight budget， income， revenue， expenditure，financial aid， finance，investment， overdraft, bankrupt， go broken， expensive，extravagant，costly，luxurious，money-consuming，exorbitant，money-oriented， affordable， be short of， burn money，foreign currency，jobless, Laid-off worker，limited public funds， miserable， poverty line，profitable， run out of， shortage，starvation，taxpayer， welfare， slaves of money, M oney is the root of evil, red packets, pocket money, Time: Squeeze/spare time， time-consuming，time-saving, a waste of time and resources, precious, fleeting, limited, critical, decisive, Every second counts Each moment in history is a fleeting time, precious and unique. Delay breed dangers We usually take it for granted and let the time pass by minute by minute Many things we can obtain more than once, but wasted time can never be gained again The value of time exceeds that of money Time is often neglected by men, since time is an visible thing Intellect:

托福作文最常用万能句型集(精华版)

最常用句型集表示举例的句型： 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. may be added. 5. is not ，it is I have 6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) …

10. All evidence … 11. leads me to conclude that… 12. 13. fact that… A. … 2.as A is, … For one thing, it … For another, it… 3.The effect of 4.Although A advantage …, it cannot compete with B in… 5.A’s advantage when B’s advantages are

is 7. Although everyone believes that … I 8. I that … 9. Although the is that … 10. to …is , one may still wonder whether …is fair. 11. They may be right about … the fact that … 12. Although it is that … , it is unlikely to be true that … 13. but that … 14. It would be to that …, that …to believe that … 15. reason for us to that …

托福写作开头的11种示例

托福写作开头的11种示例采用不同的句子开头是使句子多样化的手段之一。我们造句及写作的时候不应该总是用“subject-verb-object” 的结构顺序，而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子，同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度，衔接自然，以免过于依赖过渡词。在TWE 考试中主考官对句子结构的多样化也非常的重视，看看常见的句子开头的方法! 托福作文句子的开头可以采用以下的任何一种方式： 1. 用副词开头，常见的情形有： (1) 副词修饰全句 Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me. Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester. Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修饰全句常用的副词有： obviously undoubtedly apparently fortunately clearly unfortunately incredibly luckily unluckily surprisingly frighteningly 这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法，在意思上相等与“It is … 形容词that …” 。e.g: Obviously, he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test. Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud. (2) 强调副词 Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction. Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street. Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky. (3) 副词表示某一地域或某一领域 Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world. Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent. 2. 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确： Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

托福写作满分句式

这些托福写作满分句式你都会吗？ ETS 对于托福独立写作的文章有三大要求：文章的组织，文章的论证以及文章的语言。对于那些本身文章的结构和论证问题不大的童鞋，语言如果能够写的再高大上一些，毫无疑问会大大的加分的;同时对于那些经常性找不到思路或者不知道自己在说啥的亲们，如果语言能够搞得牛逼一些的话呢，很多情况下也能唬住考官拿到相对不错的分数。这也就解释了为啥我们身边经常有出分的同学说，语言不重要，文章说的清楚就行;或者有的同学说，文章逻辑不重要，语言华丽就好;当然了，如果我们能做到两者兼顾的话分数肯定会更加牛逼的。虽然语言很重要，但是我相信大部分同学都会说语言的提高根本不是短时间内可以做到的。当然，如果我们想通过自己去泛读各种英文材料来提高自己的语言确实需要一定的时间，因为我们不知道我们需要读什么，也就是说我们所读的东西很难转化成我们在考场上写作文的时候能用的东西，这个过程就会变得比较痛苦。为了解决这个问题，我们在此推出写作部分易学、实用、而且拿分的句型，希望能在大家的备考过程中，对提高大家的语言实力有或多或少的帮助。托福写作句型1 原文材料： "The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's." 推荐句型： xxx be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from…. 推荐理由：压力毫无疑问是一个写作和口语考试中非常常用的一个万能理由，因为它可以跟很多东西相关，比如压力的来源(生活压力，学习压力，工作压力)，压力的影响(身体差，心情不

托福写作满分必备句型、短语、段落、模板最全总结

托福作文考试必备句型、短语、段落、模板总结！！！（托福作文满分作者亲自总结）句型： 1. A is to B what C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D). 2.The relationship between a teacher and a new subject is somewhat similar to that between a tour guide and an unknown city. (A之于B犹如C之于D). 3.It can provide them competitive edge and help adapt themselves to the social development, and eventually put them to favorable positions in further competitions/job market.（学生） 4.The age around 15 is a critical junction in life（学生） 5.Disproportionate attention has been paid to…,however, people seemed to be oblivious to…（重视） 6.As for the dilemma we are facing, our prime preoccupation, in my view, is to…（重视） 7.No one can afford to neglect (education)（重视） 8.The computer has brought dramatic positive impact on modern life.（影响） 9.In today’s hyper-competitive technology-driven economy（社会环境） 10.It would seriously drive up the unemployment rate and pose huge hazardous/question/threats to society(社会危害) 11.As income gaps between the rich and the poor widen, social problems like crime and poverty become more pronounced.（社会问题） 12.A large proportion of people are still on the margin of bare subsistence（社会问题） 13.Spawning certain new industries, creating jobs, stimulating economic growth, and supplying a plethora of innovative conveniences.（社会好处） 14.Development of… would be pushed forward（社会好处） 15.Technological innovations have brought innumerable benefits（社会好处） 16.revolutionary advances in farm machinery had vastly/rapidly increased production of specialized crops（社会好处） 17.sweeping changes(彻底改变)in agricultural were well under way as（正在进行）farmers began to specialized in the raising of crops（社会好处） 18.A has a lot to offer that B doesn’t （社会好处） 19.Critics of…like to invoke an image of….,however, it is too simplistic/ superficial/ unjustified/ unwarranted to say…In fact,...（说法不对） 20.It’s no exaggeration to say that… 21.Unfortunately, it seems that this problem is going from bad to worse/has become aggravated in recent years.（问题） 22.Another subtle problem, but perhaps just as serious,is……（问题） 23.It is tempting to pose another question, that is…（质疑） 24.More controversial is the question as to whether…（质疑） 25.It is not, however, simply a matter of…（问题，不简单） 26.The question comes into the domain of philosophy（问题，不简单） 27.This problem has reached such proportions that authorities have to take affirmative/ strong measures to deal with it. （解决问题） 28.we shouldn’t totally pin our hopes on authorities（解决问题）

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理在托福的写作中，我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数，为了帮助大家备考，下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展，交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色

托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft

高级词汇替换 satisfy= gratify (gratified her curiosity) short= fleeting “ fleeting passions of fantasy ” ephemeral ( “ There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court tran script or . . . opinion ) ” scholarship= fellowship (be admitted to fellowship) an gry= en raged (be en raged at [by] sb.'s con duct , be en raged with sb.) smelly= malodorous (The cellar will n eed to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly= hideous (a hideous face, hideous con duct) attractive= appeali ng (an appeali ng manner) absorb ing (Shell collect ing can be so absorb ing that you don 'no tice the tide coming in ) diverse= miscellaneous ( “ My reading ... had been extremely miscellaneous ) disorder= disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.) chaos (The country desce nds into a econo mic chaos) crazily= fran tically (The little baby kicked fran tically in the cradle) rapid= meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame) ordi nary= mundane (mundane chores, like wash ing dishes) despite= no twithsta nding (The teams played on, no twithsta nding the rain.) best= optimal (n ear optimal, time optimal) sharp= acute ( “ a raw, chilli ng and psychologically acute no vel of huma n passi ons red uced to their deadliest esse nee ) ” un believable= incon ceivable (an incon ceivable victory aga inst all odds.) puzzle= perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questi ons) method= avenue (ave nue to success) famous=

保蕾教你写——400个托福写作高分词组

汇总1~400 1、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用＝ be a decisive/determining factor *To pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好，有钱和时间起着决定性作用。 2、to a large extent 很大程度上 *Some believe that taking a part-time job can benefit future careers to a large extent. 有些人认为兼职工作可以在很大程度上对未来职业发展有利。 3、to look at this issue more closely 仔细研究一下这个问题（一般接在转折后）= to take a closer look *Some believe old buildings should be knocked down because they are useless. However, if you take a closer look, with some small repairs, they can be as good as new. 有些人觉得老建筑应该被拆除因为他们没用了。但如果你仔细想想这个问题，只要稍加修补它们就完好如初。 4、sth is a breeze 轻而易举，小菜一碟 *Apply what you’ve learned in job preparation, the work will be a breeze. 把就业指导课学到的都利用起来，工作会变得轻而易举。 5、in full swing 活跃，全力进行中 *This year the parties are in full swing. 今年的聚会如火如荼的进行着。举一反三你也可以说campaign/learning/social activity is in full swing. 6、at the cost of … 以…为代价 *We shouldn’t enjoy an economic boom at the cost of environment. 我们不能为了经济发展而牺牲环境。 7、let alone 更不用提 *They don’t have enough time for studies in their own field, let alone taking a new course. 他们连自己领域的学习都来不及，更不用提再学一门新课。

托福写作常用词组.

一、安全 be within the law合法 bring into effect使实现,实施 carry into execution/put in practice实行,实施 Economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪 environmental protection环境保护 go ape/ go craze/ go mad发疯 legitimate right合法权利 leisure pursuit闲暇爱好 self-defense 自卫 self-protection 自我保护 suicide rate自杀率二、环境保护与生态平衡 Adjust to nature 适应自然 atmospheric pollution 大气污染 be exhausted 被耗尽 cope with 与… 竞争,应付 domestic sewage家庭污水 endangered species濒临灭绝的物种

fatal disease致命的疾病 irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害 land clearing开垦荒地 municipal refuse城市垃圾 natural selection(生物学自然选择,物竞天择 on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境 put the blame on 归咎于Remedial measure补救性措施 sewage treatment污水处理 social evolution社会进化 Soil erosion水土流失 take revenge on 报复 toxic chemical 有毒化学品 vicious circle 恶性循环 waste disposal废物处理三、身体健康 Acute disease急性病 chronic disease 慢性病 adhere to 坚持不懈

托福写作短语

Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定 33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率

新托福独立写作必背话题词汇

新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇一、Education教育二、Technology科技三、Media媒体四、Success 成功五、Work 工作六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通十、Environment 环境十一、Money 金钱十二、Leisure 休闲十三、Family 家庭十四、Animals 动物十五、Food 食物十六、Safety安全十七、Health健康十八、Food 食物一、Education教育作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly