航海英语旧题库第四章翻译
航海英语旧题库第四章翻译
0942.你接收到一个美国海岸警卫队发给全部接收站的呼叫，呼叫的引语为“PAN-PAN”三次。这是一个什么类型的紧急呼叫？
0943.请问你能向移民局官员申请发放30张登陆许可证以便我们的船员上岸吗？
0944.当无线电台或台卡链发生故障或关闭、暂停使用，我们称之为“OFF AIR”（本题是一个专用术语的考察题，因为无线电的传播介质是空气，所以用了OFF air，呵呵）
0945.使用经纬度的时候，应该表示为度和分（必要时精确到秒），（位于）赤道的南北和格林尼治经线（0°经线）的东西。
0946.0947这两题都是考的通信用语的格式。
0948.如果风向不停的变，我们称之为“易变的”
0949.我们什么时候通过苏伊士运河？
0950.你最近接收到什么热带风暴警报信息？
0951.火山活动预计爆发在123°32'N，10°13'E。
0952.货物特别是散装货物的横移，引起船舶的左右摇晃或严重的横倾，称为“货移”
0953.将船舶固定在一个特定的位置意思是用锚链或绳子将船舶紧系在岸上、锚地或系泊浮筒定义为“系泊”。（个人认为拖锚航行不是系泊，所以没有翻译）
0954.在深海为了避免船舶下沉，故意将船舶驶向浅滩称为“抢滩”（本题很多人选择搁浅是不正确的，因为这种行为是故意的，而搁浅不是故意的）
0955.减少我船的速度以便与前船拉开距离称为“减速”。
0956.遇险后将乘客与船员撤离船舶的行为是“弃船”。
0957.紧急情况下，为了减轻船舶或提高船舶稳性而将货物扔下船称为“抛货”。
0958.他们没有热带风暴的信息，我们也没有。
0959.“land fall”的意思是“初见陆地”。
0960.引航梯上能够防止梯子缠绕的横档是“SPREADER”（本题很多人选long bar，想象一下，梯子中间有一个长的横档，能够防止缠绕，但是标准术语是答案D）
0961.引航员能够安全登船的速度为“登船速度”。
0962.风暴中心移动的速度称为“前进速度”。
0963.跟0964，0965都是考查通信标准用语的题目。标准通信前面都有一个引语表明性质，所以选择前面有大写单词的答案即可。^_^
0966.被指定在特定区域内协调搜救操作的救援队指挥为“现场指挥”。
0967.根据SMCP规定，方位是从真北到物标位置的圆周度数。
0968.检查船上现有乘客和船员，例如在甲板集合处，大声地读出他们的名字称为“点名”。0969.指挥船队返回基地的声、光或其他信号称为“撤回信号”。
0970.搜索结果“消极”意味着没有搜到任何东西。
0971.船上广播系统。PA=Public Address
0972.当警报响起的时候，船员和乘客根据应急部署表到甲板等地方称为集合地。
0973.跟0974同样做法。见到“PAN-PAn”选择“Urgency”
0975.本题按照字面翻译实在是没有什么意思。记住第一个单词是军械的意思，肯定选naval （海军的）
0976.船长给值班驾驶员下达的必须遵守的命令称为“值班命令”
0977.关于拖锚与走锚的区别：拖锚是一种为了操纵所需，能够控制船舶的运动的行为，而走锚是一种能够引起事故的不良现象。所以看到“control the movement of the vessel”就选择
“拖锚”。至于单词的区别：走锚是危险的，船员看到后都心惊，“a”的一声，表示走锚了。拖锚的单词中是“e”。
0978.本题很明显是走锚。
0979.一液化气船在（）处泄露气体，不要从其下风过。
980在一特定区域指挥并协调搜救行动的陆地机构叫RCC。
981如果驾驶台到驾驶台的无线电话停止工作，你必须想方设法以最快的速度恢复这个系统。
982如果你想通过声音发送一则关于航行安全的信息，你需要用“Securite”做引语。
983如果你通过无线电话接收到国际码语的“罗密欧、papa、tango”，你应该重复你最后一次发送的信息。（本题目考的RPT=repeat）
984我非常高兴的通知你所有的安全设备都处于一个完全良好的状态。
985我船严重横倾。
986我船正在进水。
987-994考的是码语的读法。背上答案即可。
995漂浮，不受控制，没有一个明确的方向，（本题主要考查adrift的意思是漂泊，没有确定方向）
996drifting是漂航的意思。（单词的解释：因风流作用或有舵力作用而有确定的方向）
997机舱起火了。
998、OSC或CSS指定的开始搜寻的操舵航向被称为“初始航向”
999、货物相容性意思是不同的货物可以积载在同一个舱内。
1000、天文钟误差可以通过查找无线电时号表等获得。
1001、离心泵比往复泵的优点有哪些？
1002、在船舶事故或灾难中引起的人员伤亡或严重伤害称为"灾难"（casualty在航海中有特指）
1003、你能前往***吗？
1004、你能抢滩吗意思是为了阻止船舶在深水中沉没而故意驶向浅滩搁浅。
1005、最后，在落日的照耀下，Aloahoa天然港周围的棕榈树从水平线映入眼帘。
1006、船上雷达不能扫描到的地方是因为被船上建筑、大桅等遮挡。
1007、在值守驾驶台到驾驶台无线电话的任何人员必须能够说英语。
1008、首摇是以垂直轴为摇摆轴的。
1009、横摇是以长轴为摇摆轴的。
1010、锚被自己的锚链缠绕定义为“绞缠”
1011、同一时间船上有超过两人得病具有传染性质，称为群体疾病。
1012、船舶通常通过无线电约定在某一个地方或位置相遇，这个地方称为会晤点。1013、所有的例如引航梯、舷梯等作为引航员登船必须的安全设施被称为登船安排。1014、飞机在123°32'北纬，10°13'东经处被迫降。
1015、由于油泵没有及时停止而导致油舱装油太慢发生溢出事故定义为溢出
1016、反时针吹的风定义为backing.（anti-放在单词的前面有反的意思，跟back有相同的意思）
1017、翻译略。
1018、由于工作性质或者深的吃水而使其操纵性能受到限制的船舶是操限船。
1019、向空气中散发有毒的爆炸性物质或者向海里漏油的船舶是一个污染者。
1020、COW=crude oil washing=原油洗舱
1021、船舶声号“七短一长”表示一般紧急报警。
1022、一海上标志，例如灯浮，来表示一个固定的点（如沉船）的北、东、西、南方向称为方位标。
1023、roadstead不包含pier，所以选berth。
1024、为了及时发现火情而派一些船员每隔一段时间围绕着船舶巡逻的行为称为防火性巡逻。
1025、从遇险船发出的自动到达RCC的包括船位、识别码、航向和航速、遇险性质的信息称为“遇险报警”
1026、船舶和飞机实施搜索行动的形式称为搜救模式
1027、通过极冰区的一种拖带方式是在破冰船的尾部有一个凹口来接纳并保持被拖船的船头称为“紧密组合”。
1028、way point意思是航路点，用来报告船位的。
1029、receiving point意思是受理点，用来办理业务的。
1030、在船上，为了阻止船舶进水而培训的一队船员称为“损害控制队”
1031、在发生紧急情况的时候，一队船员随时待命准备在有必要的时候帮助其他队伍称为“救援队”。
1032、在雷达屏幕上为分隔开进出航道的船舶以至于他们能够安全的航行而假想的一条线称为“参考线”
1033、为了安全原因禁止进入的地方称为“禁区”
1034、一旦发生紧急情况，必须走的一条有明显标记的路称为逃生路线。
1035、粉尘将降低能见度。
译者：马李杰
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航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
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航海英语新题库(上海)
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. 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To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
初三英语阅读理解带翻译
初三英语阅读理解带翻译 （一） Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them. Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk. We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?" "It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry." "Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back." "We can't ".said my sistter. "Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!" 1.The writer and Mary didn't know______. A.what Zip's first present was B.how Zip carried its first present home C.who owned Zip's first present D.what Zip's first present was made of
航海英语154翻译
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
航海英语题库2010
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
英语四级真题阅读理解(带翻译)
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。 Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can’t be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is