初中英语八年级下Units1--4复习

初中英语八年级下

1. in need 需要帮助的

2. do voluntary work 做义务性工作

3. ask permission 报请批准

4. suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨

5. give sb. a hand 给某人帮助

6. raise money 筹钱

7. raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气

8. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

9. part-time job 兼职工作

10. take place 发生

11. body language 身势语；肢体语言

12. sit up 坐起来；坐直

13. instead of 代替；而不是

14. look down 俯视; 向下看

15. hold one’s head up 抬着头

16. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

17. a few moments later 过了一会儿

18. give sb. a cheerful greeting 给某人以愉快的问候

19. walk over to sb. 向某人走过去

20. cross one’s arms 交叉手臂

21. shake hands 握手

I. 选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）

A). 词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. When I told him the news, he expressed his surprise.

A. knew

B. showed

C. impressed

D. believed

( ) 2. Keeping pets can give us much joy.

A. surprise

B. sickness

C. happiness

D. sadness

( ) 3. You can't go out at night unless you get your mother’s permission.

A. agreement

B. kindness

C. knowledge

D. message

( ) 4. Because of his illness, he can't go to school.

A. advice

B. voice

C. thought

D. disease

( ) 5. Don't make any noises here. I need peace.

A. luck

B. fear

C. quiet

D. anger

( ) 6. The house faces towards the river.

A. in

B. to

C. at

D. of

( ) 7. His appearance attracts many people.

A. height

B. behavior

C. look

D. action

( )8. She is well-dressed when she goes out.

A. in good clothes

B. in simple clothes

C. popular

D. unpopular ( ) 9. I held my arm in front of the doctor and let him check.

A. entered

B. controlled

C. compared

D. kept

( ) 10. At first I didn't find Jack. Later, I found him in the library.

A. Soon

B. After sometime

C. Suddenly

D. Quickly ( ) 11. We may never know what took place that day.

A. arrived

B. happened

C. missed

D. produced

( ) 12. It is not easy work. It requires a lot of carefulness.

A. needs

B. finds

C. pays

D. crosses

( ) 13. We did n't kn ow what to do in the last stage of the experiment, so we asked our teacher for help.

A. class

B. exam

C. way

D. step

( )14. He was a famo us writer in the past, but he writes no more now.

A. no matter

B. no less

C. no longer

D. no better ( )15.There are so many choices. Which

pattern do you like?

A. cloth

B. flower

C. design

D. house

B). 选择填空。（每小题1分，共15分）

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 6. --- What do you think ______ Lily?

--- She m ade a good_____ on me when I met her for the first time.

A. of; expression

B. of; impression

C. over; expression

D. over, impression ( ) 7. --- Dad, I want ______ TV for a while.

--- You need to ask for your mother's ____first.

A. to watch; information

B. watching; information

C. to watch; permission

D. watching; permission

( ) 8. ______ it is very late at night, ______the man is still reading a book in his bedroom.

A. Because; so

B. Because; /

C. Although; but

D. Although; / ( ) 9. --- L ast Su nday was so_______. I spent all day watching TV at home.

--- Me too. I could hardly find anything else_______.

A. bored; doing

B. bored; to do

C. boring; to dg

D. boring; doing ( ) 10. --- Do you know when your brother ______ yesterday?

--- Yes, he left ______about 5:00 pm.

A. turned off; in

B. turned off; at

C. set off; in

D. set off; at ( ) 11. --- Why didn't you ____ my help just now?

---__________I could do it all by myself.

A. accept; So

B. accept; Because

C. receive; Because

D. receive; So ( ) 12. --- We w ill ______ another team in the football match tomorrow. I'm so nervous.

---________a good rest is the most important thing you need to do now.

A. play against; Have

B. suffer from; Have

C. suffer from; Having

D. play against; Having

( ) 13. --- What’s wrong with Peter? He appears _______ unhappy.

--- He ______ the game just now.

A. be; reached

B. to be; lost

C. to be; reached

D. be; lost ( ) 14. --- Being with my family ______ me happy.

--- I ______ with you.

A. makes; agree

B. make; agree

C. makes; hold

D. make; hold ( ) 15. --- I practise _______ every morning all by myself

--- Are you crazy? You______ to drive alone.

A. to drive; don't allow

B. to drive; are not allowed

C. driving; don't allow

D. driving; are not allowed

( ) 16. --- I have difficulty ______ new words. What should I do?

--- You s hould understand the_____ of new words before you remember them.

A. remembering; meanings

B. remember; meanings

C. remembering; messages

D. remember; messages

( ) 17. ---These clothes are dirty They ____ today.

--- OK. I will do it ________.

A. would be washed; all the time

B. should be washed; at once

C. would be washed; at once

D. should wash, all the time

( ) 18. Tom _____ a good job in a bank. But to our ______, he didn't take it.

A. offered; luck

B. was offered; surprise

C. was offered; luck

D. offered; surprise

( ) 19. --- Why ______ this cake _____into five pieces?

--- Because there were five people.

A. did; cut

B. was; cutting

C. was, cut

D. were; cut ( ) 20. --- Look! There is a _____ here. It says the bridge is dangerous.

--- Su re it is. The bridge ______ about fifty years ago and it is very old now.

A. map; was built

B. map; has been built

C. warning; was built

D. warning; has been built

II.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

21.在过去，大部分家庭都用油灯和蜡烛照亮房间。

In the past,oil lamps and candles _________ __________to light the rooms by most families.

22.没有人喜欢他，因为他常嘲笑别人。

No one likes him because he often ________ _________ others.

23.这个年轻人很勇敢，他从火场里救出了孩子。

__________ ____________very brave_______the young man________save the child in the fire. 24.他对他的学生很严格。

He __________ ________ ________ _________his students .

25.孩子们可以从义务工作中学习怎样帮助别人。

Children can learn_______ _________help people from the voluntary work.

26. 她兴高采烈地打招呼欢迎我们。

She welcomed us with _ _______ _______.

27. 请你把头转一下，对着我。

Please ____ ____ ____ _______ me.

28. 那位老师进入教室时，所有的学生都端正地坐着。

All the students ___ __ _______ when the teacher went into the classroom.

29.努力不要让别人陷入困境。

Try not to ___ others ____ ______.

用动词的正确时态和语态填空, 完成句子。

30. This kind of cars _______(make) in the US.

31. Computers ____________(often use) in our English classes.

32. The book Torn Sawyer ___________ (write) by Mark Twain.

33. Many kinds of animals _____________ (take) to this zoo during the past three years.

34. When ____ the meeting ______ (hold)? Today or tomorrow?

35. Generally speaking, many stars __________ (can see) at night.

36. The museum ___________ (have, build) for ten years.

37. That funny movie ____________ (show) again next week.

38. The trees ________________ (should, water) after they are planted.

39. ____ the soup ______ (make) by your mother yesterday?

III. 语法填空

Keeping pets is nothing strange nowadays. Is___26____good for people to keep pets in their

house? People have different opinions.

Quite____27___number of people think that it's good to keep pets in the house, especially for the old. The pets can keep them from being lonely as well as make them____28___(feel) safe. If children keep pets, they___29____(become) more caring and responsible. Because they need to look after their pets as____30___(careful) as they can to keep them healthy. So keeping pets is quite a good way for young parents to educate their children. What's more, your house must____31___(take) care of by pets when there's no one at home.

However, some people disagree_____32___those pet owners. These people think keeping pets is not healthy____33___pets may have more viruses（病毒）. Besides,carrying pets with you when taking public transportation is not so convenient, because____34____(other) might feel uncomfortable.

As to me, if one keeps pets, he or she should treat them in the right way. For example, they should wash pets often to keep them___35___(clean). And never forget to spend some time with pets every day.

IV.完形填空

It was Friday night. Marty was___36____in a chair. He put his feet up on the table,watching TV without a care. His mom was in the____37____. Suddenly she started feeling___38____so she decided to finish washing the dishes later. Then she went to bed for a rest. She needed to___39____.

Marty turned the TV off and asked," Are you all right?" His mom said,"I'm OK. I'll wash the dishes later."

Marty felt a little sad. He wanted to be___40____. So while his mother was in bed,he washed up all the dishes and every little spot. He worked for a long time.___41_____the kitchen became so clean and Marty felt much better, because he made a ___42____there. When Marty's mom woke up, she came into the kitchen. She couldn't __43____her eyes. She cried___44_____and held Marty in her arms. The kitchen was all cleaned up. It was such a nice____45____. She told him he was a super kid. So Marty learned that helping others could be fun to do. If you make someone happy,you will feel happy too.

36.( )A. studying B. relaxing C. cleaning D. standing

37.( )A. bedroom B. garden C. kitchen D. sitting room

38.( )A. lonely B. lazy C. sick D. frightened

39.( )A.lie down B.lie around C. turn down D. turn around

40.( )A. simple B. pleasant C. healthy D. helpful

41.( )A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Hardly

42.( )A. difficulty B. difference C. description D. decision

43.( )A. open B. catch C. believe D. close

44.( )A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. angrily

45. ( )A. chance B. joke C. choice D. surprise

V.阅读理解

A

There was a farm,where lived Farmer John with his wife Molly. They raised pigs,cows and many other animals on their farm. Also there lived a little mouse.

One day John came back with a bag. From the bag,John took out a mousetrap and set it. When the mouse saw this, it ran away in fear and decided to run around the farmyard to warn all its animal friends.

First it met the chicken. "There is a mousetrap on the farm!" The mouse said in fear. But the chicken answered peacefully,"There is nothing to do with me. This is a danger for you, not for me."

Then the mouse rushed to the pig and the cow to tell them about mousetrap. But they showed no worry about it,either. Sad and depressed,the little mouse returned to the house.

On that night,Molly heard a sound of the mousetrap. She hurried to see what was in it,but because of the darkness,she did not see that it was a poisonous snake,caught in the trap by the tail. Unluckily the snake bit Molly. John rushed her to the hospital. Later, when they returned home,Molly still had a fever. John remembered that chicken soup was good for a fever,so he went to his farmyard to bring the chicken. Molly's sickness continued and many friends came to visit her, the farmer killed the pig so he could treat all the visitors.

Unfortunately, Molly became weaker and weaker and one day she died. Many neighbors, relatives and friends arrived for the funeral . John had to kill the cow to treat all of them.

The mouse watched all that happened with great sadness.

46.( )How many animals are mentioned in this passage?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

47.( )How did the mouse feel when he found the mousetrap?

A.Afraid

B.Excited

C.Sad

D.Peaceful.

48.( )In what order did the story happen?

a.The mouse went to warn his farm animal friends.

b.John made chicken soup for Molly.

C.Friends came to visit Molly.

d.Molly went to find out what was in the mousetrap.

e.The cow and pig showed no worry for the mousetrap.

A.a-d-e-b-c

B.a-e-d-b-c

C.c-b-d-e-a

D.c-a-b-d-e

49.( )What does the underlined word"funeral"(Paragragh 5)mean in Chinese?

A.聚会B。田园 C.牛棚D。葬礼

50.( )What can we learn from the story?

A. Don't tell anybody about your own trouble.

B. Sometimes helping others is helping yourself

C. When using a mousetrap,you must be careful.

D. It's better to leave your friends to their own trouble alone.

B

Where have all the tigers gone? India's Sariska Project Tiger Reserve,once home to 26 tigers, is now home to none. The government has ordered the police to find out the truth, and organize a new police group to save the tigers.

Half of the world's tigers live in India. For years, tigers have been disappearing from India's national parks. On Thursday, the first meeting of forest officials was held to make a plan to keep the nation's remaining tigers safe. It is not hard to guess why the tigers are disappearing. "Indian tiger poaching(偷猎）is probably the biggest cause for the disappearing of tigers."said Belinda Wright,the head of the Wildlife Protection Society of India.

It seems difficult to stop tiger poaching. Why? First of all,tigers are so popular and expensive in black market that they become the best choice of the poachers. For example,Poachers can sell a tiger at $50,000. Tiger skin and bones are favoured in Chinese medicine. A single tiger tooth can cost $120. Recently ,a group of poachers admitted killing 12 tigers in Sariska and they got a great amount of money. Even though they were put into prison finally,a lot more people will continue this trade. Second, many poachers use night glasses and powerful guns while forest guards only have their hands. Even if a guard finds a poacher,he can only use a stick. What's worse,the forest guards are paid poorly so few of them are willing to catch the poachers.

I hope that the new plan will stop the poachers and save the endangered animals.

51.( )How many tigers are there in India's Sariska Project Tiger Reserve now?

A.12

B.26

C.None

D.We don't know.

52.( )The forest officials held a meeting on Thursday to___________.

A.count the number of tigers in India.

B.find out where the tigers have gone

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07267021.html,e up with a plan to protect the tiger

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e07267021.html,anize a new police group to save the tigers

53.( )Which is NOT the reason why it is hard to stop tiger poaching in India?

A.Tigers are very expensive

B. Tigers are easy to catch

C. Forest guards are paid poorly

D. Poachers are more powerful than the torest guards

54.( )What does the underlined expression"this trade"(Paragragh 3)refer to?

A.Tiger poaching

B.Tiger protection

C.Disappearing of tigers

D.Keeping tigers

55.( )Why did the writer write this passage?

A.To call for people to protect tigers.

B.To show how expensive tigers are.

C.To tell why tigers are popular with the poachers.

D.To show how the poachers kill tigers to make money.

C

Red Bayberries Picking

LET'S GO PICK RED BAYBERRIES

Red bayberry is a kind of juicy and sweet fruit that is very popular in China. Yuyao is believed to be the best producing place of red bayberries and the"China's home of red bayberries."

Join us and have an unforgettable tasty memory of red bayberry farm!

60seats only! First come fist serve!

TIME:JUNE 15TH PRICE: Adult:￥90 Children:￥25

9:00: Set off. Meet at the ball of Huyan Building and take a bus to Yuyao for one hour and a half. 10:30-12:00: Pick red bayberries on Red Bay Farm. You can eat as much as you want while picking.

12:00-13:30:Picnic&games. Red bayberries snakes and wine will be provided. Please take your own lunch. It will be great if you can bring the food of your country and share.

13:30:Return to Ningbo city centre.

56.( )How long can the visitors stay in Yuyao if they take this trip?

A. One hour

B. One hour and a half

C. Two hours.

D. Three hours

57.( )Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Red bayberry is a kind of fruit and tastes good.

B. People can start their trip at 10:00 in the morning.

C. You're not allowed to eat much while picking.

D. You can enjoy red bayberry snacks and wine at supper.

58.( )Now Mr.and Mrs. Smith are going to pick the red bayberries with their 7-year-old son. How much should they pay at least?

A.115 yuan

B.140 yuan

C.205yuan

D.270 yuan

59.( )Where can you read this passage?

A. In a comic strip

B. In a travel guide

C. In a science magazine

D. In a story book

VI.书面表达

马上开始放暑假了，假设你是学校社团负责人，现要为下学期开学时的社团招募工作做准备。请根据以下内容及提示要求写一篇英语短文，为新同学介绍下列社团的情况，要包括社团名称、活动内容及参加

的收获。

Care Association:活动内容：帮助有需要的人；收获：给他们带来欢乐与安宁。Cartoon Studio:活动内容:学习卡通制作，给人物添加颜色；收获：可以赢得奖项。

Pet Lover's:活动内容:? 收获：?

注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My dear friends,please allow me to introduce some of our interesting clubs to you._________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试(二)C卷

上海新世纪版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 4 do it yourself单元测试（二） C卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单项选择。 (共15题；共30分) 1. （2分）-- I like reading. -- Great! It can your mind. A . read B . lose C . feed D . feel 2. （2分）一It looks Leo is feeling a bit low. What happened? 一He just had a fight with his best friend. A . scared B . happy C . sad 3. （2分）—________do you visit your grandparents? —Twice a week. A . How long B . How soon C . How much D . How often 4. （2分）The cake good, I can't wait to eat it. A . feels B . sounds C . smells D . becomes 5. （2分）—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon? —______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day. A . Sorry, I couldn't

B . Sorry, I can't C . Sure, I can D . Sure, I could 6. （2分）Fifteen-year-olds ________ to have jobs in China. A . is not allowed B . are allowed C . is allowed D . are not allowed 7. （2分）To somebody to do something means to make somebody do something they don't want to do. A . expect B . allow C . force 8. （2分）We ________ make the environment worse. A . not ought to B . ought to not C . ought not to D . ought not 9. （2分）—When did you join the army? A . Until I finished high school B . Not until I have finished high school C . Until I have finished high school D . Not until I finished high school 10. （2分）—Sorry I'm late. —_______ tell me the bus broke down again! A . Never to B . Not C . Don't 11. （2分）Paul has always regretted ______ the car. Now he has to take the bus to work.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语(八年级)期末复习习题及答案

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