(英语)英语过去进行时练习题20篇含解析

（英语）英语过去进行时练习题20篇含解析

一、单项选择过去进行时

1．—Can you tell me if Tom has finished his homework?

—I've no idea. He ________ it this morning.

A．has being doing B．had done

C．is doing D．was doing

【答案】D

【解析】

答案：D考查动词时态。句意为：——你能告诉我Tom是否完成家庭作业了？——我不知道。今天早上他正在做。根据答语可知，做作业的动作发生在过去，强调的是当时的动作正在进行，因此用过去进行时。故D项正确。

2．This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A．repaired, didn’t watch B．was repairing, watched

C．repaired, watched D．was repairing, wasn’t watching

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：昨天的这个时候Jack正在修自行车，而不是看电视。表示过去的某一时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。

3．--Remember____ we met, John?

----Of course I do. You___ an English novel in the library.

A．for the first time; read

B．first time; had read

C．the first time; were reading

D．by the first time; read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态和宾语从句。句意：—John，还记得第一次我们见面的情况吗？—当然记得了。你正在图书馆里看英语小说。本题第一空使用the first time引导宾语从句，作为动词remember的宾语，第二空考查的是时态，叙述两个人第一次见面时的情况，使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行正在发生的动作。故C正确。

考点：考查时态和宾语从句

4．Tom __________ into the house when no one __________.

A．slipped; was looking B．slipped; had looked

C．had slipped; looked D．was slipping; looked

【答案】A

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意可知，这是表示“在一个动作发生的过程中，发生了另外一件事情”，所以后面的用进行时态，前面用一般过去时态。句意：Tom 在没有注意的时候，溜进了屋里。故A正确。

考点：考查时态

5．—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?

— Sorry, I ___________. Would you please say it again?

A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listen

C．wasn’t listening D．won’t listen

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：你对我的建议有什么看法？对不起，我刚才没有听，你能再重复一遍吗？根据语境可知，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此用过去进行时，故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

6．The stranger who knocked me down said, “I’m terribly sorry. I________ you.”

A．don’t see B．hadn’t seen

C．am not seeing D．wasn’t seeing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：那个撞倒我的陌生人说:“非常抱歉。我刚才没有看到你。”根据上下文句意可知，动作发生在过去，需要用过去时，B项是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，而句中没有体现过去的过去语境，所以排除B，有句意可知，现在看到了，所以排除A、C。故选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

7．（湖南省怀化市2014年高三第二次模拟考试）33. She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days.

A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考察的是进行时表示将来时的用法。句义：她告诉我她会邮寄部分产品，剩下的几天以后再邮寄。本句中使用的是过去进行时表示过去将来时，表示计划好的要发生的事情。故D正确。

8．She told me that she had mailed part of the products and that the rest ______ in a few days. A．has followed B．have followed C．was following D．were following

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她告诉我她已经邮寄了部分产品，剩下的将在几天内邮寄过来。The rest 指代剩下的产品，products为复数故谓语动词用复数形式，排除A,C。in a few days表将来时态，故用 be doing 表将来。故选D。

考点：考查时态和主谓一致。

9． --Has Billy finished his homework today?

--I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.

A．would do B．was doing C．has done D．had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析∶考查过去进行时。句意∶贝蕾完成他的作业了吗？我不知道他早上在做。A将来；C完成时；D过去完成时。结合情境知，回答者不知道做完没，只记得今早那会Billy 在做。过去进行时。

考点∶考查过去进行时

10．—What happened? I called you several times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through.—Sorry, my sister and I ________ on the phone all the time.

A．talked B．have talked

C．were talking D．have been talking

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察时态。由所设语境可知，答语应该是：昨天晚上你给我打电话时，我姐姐和我在煲电话粥。因此应该选择过去进行时。

11．--- What ‘s this? I hear about your appearing on the six o’clock news.

--- Oh that. Some people _______ something on campus and I just happened to pass in front of the camera.

A．filmed B．had filmed

C．were filming D．have been filming

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。句意：怎么？我听说你出现在了6点钟的新闻里面。哦，那个啊！正好那时候有人在学校里拍东西，我恰巧路过了镜头。那个时候正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选C项。

考点：考查动词

12． When I ________ home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.

A．headed B．was heading

C．has headed D．had headed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当我回家的时候，我抓到了一个正在偷路人东西的小偷。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

13．—When did Bob leave?

—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.

A．took B．have taken

C．was taking D．would take

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意：我不知道。当时我在楼上洗澡。根据句中的did可知，在Bob离开的那个时刻，我正在洗澡。过去进行时强调在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。故C正确。

14．–Why do you know so much detail about the accident?

--I ________ a walk nearby when it happened.

A．had B．had had C．was having D．would have

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。根据句意“当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步”可知用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情。句意：——你为什么知道这么多这起事故的细节？——当事故发生的时候，我正在附近散步。故C正确。

考点：考查时态

15．— Oh, fantastic! What is your comment on the song Jingubang?

— Terribly sorry! I _____.

A．didn’t listen B．wasn’t listening

C．haven’t listened D．hadn’t listened

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--哦，太棒了！你对Jingubang这首歌的评价是什么？--非常抱歉，我没有听。根据What is your comment on the song Jingubang？可知这首歌已经放过了，现在讲的是过去没有在听，所以用过去进行时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

16．I______toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it.

A．was walking B．walked C．hadwalked D．walk

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我正朝门口向外面走这时突然吉姆打开了门。从when suddenly Jim opened it.可知当吉姆打开门的时候，我正朝外面走，所以用过去进行时，选A。

考点：考查时态

17．— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

— I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.

A．was doing B．had been doing C．has done D．did

【答案】A

【解析】

题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

18．He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.

A．ran out B．has run out C．had run out D．was running out 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他提醒我们加快速度，因为项目的时间快到了。过去进行时可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作，那会儿时间将快到了，故用过去进行时，故选D。

【点睛】

过去进行时由“主语+was/were+doing”构成：

1、主要表示过去在某一时间正在进行的动作。如：We were having lunch when the phone rang.

2、表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：They were always late for school on Friday.

3、过去进行时常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, when, while, at that time, just now, a moment ago等。

4、过去进行时可以表示过去将来的含义。

a.瞬时动词的过去进行时一定表示过去将来的含义。

例：Then she said she was leaving.

然后她说她要离开了。

b.持续动词的过去进行时只有在有过去将来的时间状语或过去将来的语境下才能表示过去将来。

例：She said that she was travelling the next day.

她说她第二天要去旅行。

19．—What a pity that Dad didn’t attend my graduation ceremony yesterday afternoon.—Oh, he _______ some business partners from Europe.

A．would meet B．was meeting

C．had met D．has met

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意——爸爸昨天下午没有参加我的毕业典礼真是太遗憾了。——那时他正在会晤欧洲的商业合作伙伴。表示过去某一时间点（段）正在做的事情用过去进行时，故B 项正确。

20．—What's up? You didn't pick up the phone just now.

—I'm sorry that I ________ dancing with music on, but it's done now.

A．practised B．was practising

C．am practising D．have practiced

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察时态。句义：—怎么回事？你刚才没有接电话。—对不起，我刚才正在随着音乐练习舞蹈，现在不是接了电话吗？由句义可知，选过去进行时。

21．---I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home.

----You _________ mine. I ________ it.

A．must have borrowed; wasn't using B．may have borrowed; wasn't using C．should have borrowed; hadn't used D．could have borrowed; wasn't using

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词+完成时，must have done 表示对过去的事情肯定推测；may have done 表示对过去事情不肯定推测；should have done表示应该做某事而没做； could have done表示过去未完成的事情，根据句子意思，所以选D

考点：考查情态动词+完成时

点评：情态动词+完成时是个难点，要知道它们的意思，做此类题时，就很容易做出正确选择

22．—Did you see Harry just now?

—No, I ____ computer games.

A．have played B．am playing

C．had played D．was playing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——杰克，你刚刚看见Harry了吗？——没有，我正在玩电脑游戏。根据语境可知，此处指“刚刚我正在玩电脑游戏”，应使用过去进行时。故选D。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。

23．--- I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone call just now because I _______ a meeting.

--- It doesn’t matter.

A．would have

B．was having

C．had had

D．has had

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：--对不起，我刚才没有接你的电话，因为我正在开会。--没关系。分析可知，“because I _______ a meeting.”应是解释没能接上电话的原因，表述当时处于的一种状态或情境中，应用过去进行时。故选B项。

24．—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——多么神奇的一幅画啊! ——那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼，我在他们没有防备的时候抓住了他们。“这个小男孩那个时候正在”，所以句子用过去进行时态was /were doing，故选A。

25． David, are you listening to me?

Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.

A．have thought B．was thinking C．am thinking D．thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗? ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。

26．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A．was just being B．will just be

C．had just been D．would just be

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我不敢确定他是真的感兴趣还是仅仅是在表示一下礼貌。本题考查时态。由前文I wasn’t sure if he was…及并列连词or来判断，此处应为过去时，故排除B项；本句并不表示“过去的过去”，也不表达“过去的将来”，故排除C、D两项；本句表示暂时的情况，故用过去进行时态。

27．（江苏97校联考）—Dora, do you think Jack’s propos al reasonable?

—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.

A．thought B．have thought

C．had thought D．was thinking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见。实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法。表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选D.

28．Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure.

A．will wait B．were waiting

C．had waited D．waited

【答案】B

【解析】句意为：很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲，这时突然停电了。由句意及句中的“was”不难看出，此处说的是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。题干也是sb.was doing s th.when...“某人正在做某事，这时突然……”的结构。故选B。

29．Yesterday, my father was so lost in his thoughts that he didn’t realize he ____ the red lights. A．ran B．was running C．runs D．has run

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的运用。句意：昨晚，我的父亲太过沉浸在思考中以致于他没有意识到自己正在闯红灯。根据句意可知，主语的动作是在过去的某一时刻正在发生，应该选用过去进行时，故选B。

考点：考查时态的运用

30． --- Is there anything wrong , Tom ? You look upset .

---Oh, nothing . In fact , I ______ the coming National College Entrance Examination .

A．have just thought of B．was just thinking of

C．will just be thinking of D．would just think of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时态。句意：--汤姆，怎么了？你看上去有点沮丧呢。--没什么。事实上，我一直在想即将到来的大学入学考试。

考点：考查动词时态。

31．Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture ________ and the people

________ attentively.

A．began, listened B．was begun, was listening

C．had begun, listened D．had begun, were listening

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。

32．—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A．am just thinking B．just thought

C．have just thought D．was just thinking

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：——萨拉，你似乎是有点心不在焉，怎么了?——对不起，实际上，我刚才在想周末家庭聚会的事。我不得不列出要买什么东西。根据语境可知，指的是刚才正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去式只表示动作发生在过去，跟现在没有关系。根据句意故选D。

考点：考查动词时态

33．—The washing machine isn’t working.

—I used it this morning. It ______ fine then.

A．is working B．was working C．works D．has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去进行时态。根据句意我早上还使用了，它那时候运行还很好，所以答案是B。

考点：考察过去进行时态。

34．The teacher along with her students ___________ the Palace Museum when we came across her.

A．were visiting B．was visiting

C．has visited D．have visited

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：老师与他的学生正在参观故宫这时我碰到他。Be doing when…正在做某事这时。。，故选B项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

35．When I realized I _____at him， the boy turned away.

A．will look B．look

C．had look D．was looking

【答案】D

【解析】

分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。

36．My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.

A．praticed B．would practice C．have practiced D．were practicing

【答案】D

【解析】

根据上文可知下文叙述的是昨天下午正发生的事情，故从句中用过去进行时，选D。

37．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.

A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear

【答案】C

【解析】

主要测试动词时态辨析。此处专指事故发生的时候：司机当时没戴安全带，故此使用：wasn’t wearing。句子译文：死机本可以幸存的，但是他当时没戴安全带。

38．Nowadays a strange, new dilemma faces Chinese pedestrians: should you help an elderly person who ________ into the street?

A．is falling B．has fallen

C．had fallen D．was falling

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如今中国行人面临着一种奇怪、新的困境：该不该帮助摔倒在马路上的老人？此处指已经摔倒在地的老人，强调完成，应该用现在完成时，故选B。

考点：考查时态

39．When he kept silent, Mr Johnson ______ his approval for our plan.

A．would show B．is showing

C．was showing D．has shown

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：当他保持沉默时，约翰先生表达对我们计划的支持。根据语境可知当他保持沉默时，约翰先生正在做另外一件事，故用过去进行时，故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

40．I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.

A．drank B．was drinking

C．had drunk D．would drink

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想到一个新的想法的时候，我正在喝一杯咖啡。根据句意，喝咖啡是发生在想到主意的时候，时间状语从句是when a new idea occurred to me.所以用过去进行时，选B。

考点：考查时态

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