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2020年年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

2020年年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
2020年年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

xx年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题

课程代码:00830一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分,共20分)

1.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops.fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof()。

A.mannerofarticulation

B.opennessofmouth

C.placeofarticulatio n

D.voicing

2.Thestudyofhowwordsarebinedtoformsentencesiscalled()。

A.phoics

B.morphology

C.syntax

D.semantics

3.AordingtoChomsky,()istheidealuser

‘sinternalizedknowledgeofhislanguage.A.petenceB.paroleC.pe https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913595611.html,ngue

4.“Sweets”and“candy”areusedrespectivelyinBritaininandAmerica,butrefertothesamething.Thewordsare()

synonyms.A.collocationalB.dialectalC.pleteD.stylistic

5.Differentmeaningscanbeassociatedwithonelinguisticform,butthereisnobasicmeaningamongthem.Thisisknownas()。

A.homonymy

B.hyponymy

C.polysemy

D.antonymy

6.“Howfastdidhedrivewhenherantheredlight?”()“Herantheredlight”。

A.entails

B.contradicts

C.presupposes

D.includes

7.Theword“lab”isformedthrough()。

A.backformation

B.blending

C.clipping

D.derivation

8.()

inthebrainfulfillsthefunctionofspeechproduction.A.Angulargy rusB.Broca‘sareaC.TherighthemisphereD.Wernicke’

sarea9.Whenachilduses“mummy”torefertoanywoman,mostprobablyhis“mummy”means()。

A.+Human

B.+Human+Adult

C.+Human+Adult-Male

D.+Human+Adult-Mal e+Parent

10.()

isnotasuprasegmentalfeature.A.AspirationB.IntonationC.Stres sD.Tone

二、在下列空格中填上以给出字母开始的恰当的单词。(每空1分,共16分)

1.D_________isadesignfeatureofhumanlanguagethatenablesspeak erstotalkaboutawiderangeofthings,freefrombarrierscausedbyseparationintimeandspace.

2.S_______

__studyoflanguagedescribeslanguageatsomepointintime;

d_________studydescribeslanguageasitchangesthroughtime.3.N_

________transcriptiontranscribessoundswithdiacritics,

whileb_________transcriptiondoesnot.4.Asentencehasahierarch icalstructureandl_________structureaswell.5.Unlikeasentence,themeaningofanu_________isconcreteandcontext-dependent.6.Ch inesebelongstoS_________languagefamily,whileEnglishbelongstoI_________languagefamily.7.R_________a resituationaldialectsappropriateforuseinparticularsituation s;

i_________isapersonaldialect.8.Whenap_________estobeadopted byapopulationasitsprimarylanguageandchildrenlearnitastheirf irstlanguage,

itbeesc_________.9.I_________istheapproximatelinguisticsyst emthatasecondlanguagelearnerconstructs,whichrepresentsthelearner

‘stransitionalpetenceinthetargetlanguage.10.A_________isth elearner’sprocessofadaptingtothecultureandvaluesystemofthetargetlang uagemunity.11.Wordsthathavedescendedfromamonsourcearec_____

____.三、判断下列各题,正确的在题后括号内写“T”,错误的写“F”并且加以改正。

(每小题2分,共20分)

1.“Beat”and“bit”arenotaminimalpair.()

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913595611.html,poundsarewordscreatedbybiningtwoormorethantwowords.()

3.Linguisticchangeoursonlyinsoundandlexicalsystem,butnotinsyntax.()

4.Inapredication,theargumentissaidtogovernthepredicate.()

5.ModernEnglishbeganwiththeNormanConquest.()

6.Bilingualismisasituationinwhichtwodifferentvarietiesofala nguageco-existinaspeechmunity.()

7.ThecaseofGeniesuggeststhatthelanguagefacultyofanaveragehu mandegeneratesafterthecriticalperiod.()

8.Interferenceistheonlysourceoferrorsinthesecondlanguageacq uisition.()

9.Whenapluralform-sisaddedtoanounthatendswithavowel,itispronouncedas[z],duetoassimilation.()

10.Inthesentence“Thefatherbeatthechild”,“thechild”isbothastructuralandlogicalobject.()

四、名词解释,并至少举一例加以说明(每小题4分,共24分)

1.duality

2.phoneme

3.plexsentence

4.reference

5.perlocutionary act

6.linguistictaboo五、论述题(每小题10分,共20分)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e913595611.html,mentonthefollowingconversationintermsofGrice

‘sCooperativePrinciple:A:Where’veyoubeen?

B:

Out.2.Analysethefollowingwordsandshowhowmanymorphemeseachof themcontains:specialize,indisputable,individualistic,downfall,unexceptionableness,ungentlemanliness(每个语素0.5分)

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现代语言学

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