2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)

2017 年12 月英语四级考试真题全解析（第一套）

第一部分：写作

题目解析：

审题：

四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词” 。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“ 30 minutes ”、

“ essay”、“ how ”、“ the relationship between doctors andpatients ”、“ write at least 120 words but no more than180 words ”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（the relationship between doctors

andpatients ）”。

谋篇：

四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系” ，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。

框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/ 患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。

具体的范文如下，仅做参考：

In the present age,it is generally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.

The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot

cure.Furthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstantly.

When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.

分割线

第二部分：听力

Sectio n A

New report 1

1. 答案:B)Her little brother.

2. 答案：C)By selling lemonade andpictures.

题目解析：

第1题：

Q:Who did Edis on raise money for?

此题用新闻首句原则，了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威，难度系数比较高，需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答，这种题型称为模棱两可型题目，考察学生听力和反应能力。A)Her friend Erika.根据顺序原则，A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison

祖母猜测Edis on偷听到祖父的对话，从而得知弟弟生病，与问题无关，故排除。

第2题：

Q:How did Edis on raisem on ey?

这道题难度中等，根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问

how,因此，可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”，再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。

四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30 minu tes ”、“ essay”、“ how ”、“ the relati on ship betwee n doctors an dpatie nts ”、“ write at least 120 words but no more tha n180 words ”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下

来审题的重这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的

关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系( the relationship between doctors andpatients )”。

原文:

A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more tha n$500 for her little brotherwho n eeds heart

surgery in Houst on Texas this July.Addis on Witulski's gra ndmother Kim Allred said Addis on

probably overheard aeon versati on betwee n family members talk ing about the funds n eeded to get herlittle brother to treatme nt.

"I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we ' re worriedabout how we' re going to get to Houston,for my grandson ' s heart surgery,” saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and se ll them. ”

That' swhe n Addis on and her friends Erika and Emily Borde n decided to sell lem on adefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.

BeforeAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying, “ From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by! ”

New report 2

3. 答案: C)Providing clean energy to five million people.

4. 答案: B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.

题目解析：

第3题：

Q: What is the Francis ' purpose ofcon struct ing solar pan els?

原文:Last week,Fra nee announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar pan els over the next five years with the goalof providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板，旨在为人们供应可生能源。)

这道题难度中等，遵照视一致原则，同时注意答案前后一致。

第4题：

Q:What is especial about the solar pan els used in the walkway?

这道题有模棱两可选项出现，即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度；而B 则是问题所问的特殊作用，因此，综合问题，得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有:walkway,bypass 等。

原文：

Last week,Fra nce announced that the coun trywill pave 621 miles of road with solar pan els

over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.

Called “ the Wattway, ” the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdevelop ing solar pan els that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are stro ngeno ugh to sta nd up to heavy highway traffic without break ing or making theroads more slippery.The pan els are also desig ned so that they can be in stalleddirectly on top of existi ng roadways,mak ing them relativelycheap and easy to in stall.

Franceisn' t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November 2015,the Netherla nds completed a 229-foot-l ong bike pathpaved with solar pan els as a test for future projects.However,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existi ngroads and the first project to in stall the pan els on public highways.

New report 3

5. 答案: A)E ndless fight ing in the region.

6. 答案：D)To find evidenee of the existenee of the "lost lions” .

7. 答案：B)Lions' tracks.

题目解析：

第5题：

Q: What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia ?

原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.

这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失，并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这

道题难度中等，通过视听一致即可。

第6题：

Q:What was the main purpose of the research?

细节题。目的题，按照顺序中段听到了thediscovery of the lost lions内容，以及catchimages…/identify lions ' tracks，确定答案。

第7题：

Q:What did the researchers find in the n ati onal park?

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(-) -----2017^12^*￥S?Egai^i4SiB￥Si^#)8 — (S B1*) -.U l Part I Writing w,^f f i*^?i'j“how”±f f i0i n#*M a n-K s y6W“=^”3f s^^#,s^n r i￥^o k , x w u m-w a m w,-m h^m wrn,w msj&o l jm nrnm _,;i i|i i-p s w i}|-|'iw* J1-5^S^ T-^^^WiSS7XtfcLii|j j||(etemal find universal) 1112. X^$S A W W,]￡^^&zP i￡ii^'fi$8j(depend more on what children do) .1. MM&infc A,o u t-d a t e d)invisible generation gap) _j2' down our Pace)> ' |awkward silence between parents and us) 13. ^g A l?l^^i3^'9:XSt(talk more with parents) H>J rE f3M&,:R^f(frequ en t c o m m u n i c a t i o n)6^^ % Communication Is the Best Gift for Parents C l) The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for m ankind. Our relationship with parents might be different at different ages. ? And for young people at their 20s, I think it will depend more on what children do. ?The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols before gradually get old and even out-dated. @However hard efforts they make, they could not catch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap. ? Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace,there will definitely be an awkward ?As a result ft W g i b:￥ silence between parents and us,which is not rare now. ?As a result, young people should talk more with P i eternal TjcfSfft parents to share our feelings and to understand each universal other better. Everyone wants loving parents who are open and supportive. ?Only through frequent communication with them,can we establish such a harmonious idol M invisible J U M&J awkward supportive relationship.establish jjiY/l #r* n o *t—■+/L￡&}%-&, ^.i A^ J j 5c#^ ￡ & A￡ j f*.& f-?-f & ￡?L

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20XX年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to best handle the relationship between teachers and students. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) It tries to entertain its audience. C) It wants to catch people’s attention. B) It tries to look into the distance. D) It has got one of its limbs injured. 2. A) It was spotted by animal protection officials. B) It was filmed by a local television reporter. C) Its videos were posted on social media. D) Its picture won a photography prize. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) The distance travelled C) The spending on gas. B) The incidence of road accidents. D) The number of people travelling. 4. A) Fewer people are commuting. C) Job growth is slowing down. B) Gas consumption is soaring. D) Rush-hour traffic is worsening. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) He told a stranger the sad story about himself.