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五种基本句型(含练习和答案)

五种基本句型(含练习和答案)
五种基本句型(含练习和答案)

五种基本句型

句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb (动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。

五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):

种类句

型例句

第1种S+V We work. (不及物)

第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.

第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.

第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.

第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.

一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。

主语+谓语(不及物动词)

2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。

主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词)

此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。

3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。

比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。

该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

只能当不及物动词的词(必背!):

sleep 睡觉walk 步行swim 游泳happen(take place)发生go去

come来work 工作laugh 笑stay呆

在……arrive 到达

二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)

My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书.

主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语

注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如:

4、You must listen to me. 你必须听我的。

(Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。)

可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。如:

5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语)

6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语)

(同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰)

7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语)

8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语)

9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句)

三、第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)

10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

主语谓语(系动词) 表语

be动词和become是英语中常见的系动词,后面必须接表语,才能用来说明主语,表示“……是……”,“……变成……”等意思。表语通常是名词或形容词等。

11、They are honest. 他们是诚实的。

12、He became a scientist. 他成为了一个科学家。

13、His face goes red. 他的脸变红了。

14、It grew dark. 天变黑了。

注意:在英语中,除了be动词和become属于系动词外,还有一些实义动词在表示状态存在或表示状态变化时也可以作系动词。这些词有:

keep保持,look看起来,feel觉得,smell 闻起来,sound 听起

来,taste 尝起来,grow/get/go/turn 变得remain 仍然是

四、第4种句型:S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

15、He gave Tom a present. 他给了汤姆一件礼物。

主谓(及物) 宾(间接) 宾(直接)

16、Give it to me. 把它给我。

谓(及物) 宾(直接) 宾(间接)

1)、及物动词作谓语时,后面要跟宾语,宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象(参见第2种句型)。但有些动词,除了直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,这个间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或物,也可以说是间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或是为谁做的,所以只能是名词或宾格代词担当。

17、We sent them a telegram. 我们给他们打了个电报。

主谓宾(间接) 宾(直接)

(必背!)常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词(分为A、B两类):

A:动词后加to:

give 给show给……看send寄,打电报bring带……read 读……

pass递给……lend借给……leave留给……hand交给……tell告诉……return把…还给…write给…写信

B: 动词后加for:

buy给/为某人买…draw 替/给某人画…make 为某人制作…

【秘诀】

“七给”“一带”to不少,

“买”“画”“制作”for来了。

【说明】常跟双宾语的动词“七给”(give, hand,lend, pass, show, send, write)和“一带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上to。即:“vt.+sth.+to+sb.”。buy,draw,make三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后面加for,构成“vt.+sth.+for+sb.”句型。

关于是否接to 或者接for ,一般都是语言习惯用法的问题,英文中习惯怎么用,就应该怎样来用,没有什么道理可讲。另外关于to, for 区分的基本原则:to (表示动作对什么人而做),for (表示动作为什么人而做) ,如:

Read the first paragraph to me.

用to表示读的动作是对我而做的。本句的意思是:把第一段读给我听。

五、第5种句型:S+V+O+OC(主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。

9. Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)

【秘诀】

不定式,作宾补,

下列词后省去to:

一“感”二“听”四“看见”

外加三个“小使役”,

保你永远会记住。

【说明】“一感”指feel。“二听”指hear, listen to。“四看见”指notice, observe, see, watch。三个“小使役”指have, let, make三个使役动词。在这些动词后有不定式作宾补时,不定式的符号to往往要省去。

10. I saw her chatting with Nancy. (现在分词做宾补)

11. He watched the piano carried upstairs. (过去分词做宾补)

注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。

1. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.

分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语。

2. I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语。

注意:

1. 习惯用语的使用

在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用。

例:

We are short of money. (be short of中short做表语)

She is always making trouble for her friends. (trouble做make的宾语)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter. (our instructions做词组carry out的宾语) We are waiting for the rain to stop. (wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)

2. 在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型。

例:ask:

①Did you ask the price?(直接接名词做宾语)

②She asked them their names. (接双宾语)

③I asked James to buy some bread. (接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语)

④I asked to speak to Fred. (接不定式做宾语)

⑤Didn't you ask him in?(在此句中和副词in连用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President. (组成固定词组ask for)

3. There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有……”

①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room.

②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:

There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us.

There were many things to be done. (此处也可以使用to do).

④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:

There will be a concert in the park tonight.

There was little change in him.

⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight?

⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变反义疑问句也要借助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job?

There is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?

⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:

Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:

You wouldn't want there to be another war. (不定式的复合结构)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework. (动名词的复合结构) There being nothing else to do,we went home. (独立主格结构)

■巩固性练习■:

请判断下列句子的结构类型

1.He is running.

2. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.

3. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.

4. She seemed angry.

5. My father bought me a beautiful present.

6. Why do you keep your eyes closed?

7. Will you tell us an exciting story?

8. We must keep our classroom tidy and clean.

9. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.

10. Can you push the window open?

基本句型一: 主+系+表

1. 当时他看起来不高兴。

2. 我喜欢的运动是游泳和滑冰。

3. 我擅长英语。

4. 收到你的来信我很高兴。

5. 在公路对面有一栋新教学楼。

6. 图书馆里有各种各样的书籍、报纸和杂志。

7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15.

8. 天变得越来越黑。

9. 这食物吃起来挺可口的。

10. 这故事听起来很有趣。

基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词)

1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小学学习。

2. 今天上午,我们在校门口会面然后一起去那里。

3. 时间很快过去了。

4. 这几年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。

5. 小车没有停而是快速的开走了。

6. 在过去的10年间它的经济发展迅速。

7. 那个年轻人重重地摔倒在地。

8. 过去他早上习惯于早起。

基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾

1. 去年在学校电脑竞赛中我获得了一等奖。

2. 在业余时间我喜欢听流行音乐和收集邮票。

3.几天前我和我兄弟骑自行车去看电影。

4. 我们也在校园内和周围种上了许多树。

5. 晚上时,我可以看电视新闻或看报纸。

6. 在回家的路上他把钱给丢了。

7. 昨晚大约九点的时候,我正在做作业。

8. 才艺展示(Talent Show)将于6月18日在北京电视台举行。

9. 下午,我将带你们转转,看一看一些名胜。

10. 盼望能尽早见到你。

基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾(间宾+直宾)

1. 去年王老师教我们英语。

2. 明天我要给他写封信,告诉他这个好消息。

3. 他们给他提供了一份工作,但他拒绝了。

4. 在我14岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

5. 昨晚我花了两小时才完成作业。

6. 对不起,能问你一个问题吗?

基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语(宾+宾补)

1. 当时我看到那些孩子在河边玩。

2. 我们正在使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。

3. 当我到达教室时,我发现里边没有人。

4. 昨天下午在公交车上我的钱包让人给偷了。

5. 我注意到凯特整个早上都在图书馆里看书。

6. 父亲叫我给他带些报纸来。

基本句型翻译综合练习:

1. 那噪音太响,我无法继续学习。

2. 得知你9月份要来我很高兴。

3. 人们需要一个可以休息和玩乐的地方。

4. 当那个人在过马路时,小车撞了他。

5. 我已答应明天下午3:30到机场接他。

6. 听了我说的话,我的邻居向我道歉并马上把电视音量关小。

7. 他是一个很有学问的人我们都很欣赏他。

8. 在过去,人们主要通过写信、打公共电话来彼此保持联系。

9. 我宁愿呆在家里,因为我可以做我想做的,比如:读书、看电视、帮助父母做家务。

10. 我们应该把中国文化和历史介绍给外国人,以便他们能更多的了解中国。

11. 为了改善北京交通,政府应鼓励更多人使用公共交通或自行车。

12. 以我的观点来看,考试作弊是错的,因为它违反了学校规章。

13. 我们学生应该诚实,尽力通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。

14. 有个老人静静地坐在附近的一个板凳上。

Key: 1

1. He looked unhappy at that time.

2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.

3. I am very good at English.

4. I was so pleased to hear from you.

5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.

6. In the library there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines.

7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.

8. It is getting darker and darker.

9. The food tastes delicious.

10. The story sounds very interesting.

Key: 2

1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.

2. This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

3. The time passed quickly.

4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.

5. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed.

6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.

7. The young man fell down on the ground hard.

8. He used to get up early in the morning.

Key: 3

1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.

2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.

3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.

5. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.

6. He lost the money on his way home.

7. About 9 o'clock last night, I was doing my homework.

8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.

9. In the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest.

10. I’m looking forward to meeting yo u soon.

Key: 4

1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.

2. Tomorrow I’ll write him a letter and tell him the good news.

3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down.

4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.

5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night.

6. Excuse me, can I ask you a question?

Key: 5

1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.

2. We are making our country more and more beautiful.

3. When I got to the classroom, I found nobody in.

4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon.

5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.

6. Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.

Key: 6

1. The noise was so loud that I couldn't go on studying.

2. I’m so glad to learn that you’re comi ng in September.

3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.

4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.

5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.

6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.

7. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.

8. In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone.

9. I prefer to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

10. We should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better.

11. To improve the traffic in Beijing, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles.

12. In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools.

13. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations.

14. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本

中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.(名词)

高中英语写作基本句型训练

高中英语书面表达 基本句型训练 【句型解析】所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。 , 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整;(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。 【句型试练】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题:心中有梦想 ·单句翻译: 1.David 7岁了。(主系表) 2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾) 3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾) 4.他做了一架纸飞机。(主谓双宾) 5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓宾宾补) 9. 他非常努力地学习。(主谓) 10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) ·合并成文:【拓展练习】用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。 ●话题:爬山日记 ·单句翻译: 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表) 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 9. 班长小明帮了我很大忙。(主谓宾宾) 10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 12. 我们很累但很高兴。(主系表) 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补) ·合并成文:

五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型

句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语; ◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.

会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.

词性及五种基本句型的附加练习答案

Keys: 1.noise 2.ninth 3.inventors 4.female 5.carefully 6.beginning 7.harmful 8.choice 9.saddest 10.twelfth 11. interested 12.seats 13. yourself 14.further 15.frightening 16.unhappy 17.importance 18.Women’s 19.mine 20.mainly 21.writer 22.collection 23.surprise 24.building 25.frozen 26.terribly 27.winner 28.helpful 29. third 30.funnier 31.possibly 32. well 33.honesty 五种基本句型练习1一:判断下列判断这些句子的类型 1. The sun was shining. 主谓结构 2. The moon rose. 主谓结构 3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 主谓结构 4. Who knows the answer? 主谓宾结构 5. She thanked her mother. 主谓宾结构 6. He is making a cake.主谓宾结构 7. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 主系表结构 8. He feels a little tired. 主系表结构 9. He is growing tall and strong. 主系表结构 10. She is making herself a new dress. 主谓双宾结构 11. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 主谓双宾结构 12. He buys you a dictionary. 主谓双宾结构 13. They are painting the door green. 主谓宾宾补 14 . They find the house empty. 主谓宾宾补 15. He asked me to come back soon.主谓宾宾补 一:用所学的五种基本句型翻译下列句子 1. 管它呢?Who cares? 2. 他所讲的没有什么关系。What he said does not matter. 3. 他们谈了半个小时。They talked for half an hour. 4. 他们吃了剩饭They ate what was left over. 5. 他说:“早上好!”He said "Good morning." 6. 我想喝杯茶。I want to have a cup of tea. 7. 一切看来都不同了。Everything looks different. 8. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。The trouble is that they are short of money. 9. 我们的井干枯了。Our well goes dry. 10. 他什么也没有传给她。He passed her nothing 11. 我正把我的照片给他看。I am showing him my pictures. 12. 我要洗我的汽车。 I will give my car a wash. I will have my car washed. 13. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the hall full of teachers and students. 14. 我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。 I see them going on the bus. 15. 他们夜以继日地工作去实现他们的梦想。They work day and night to

英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17.They pushed the door open. 18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分: 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15.They have set the thief free.

最新5种基本句型翻译练习

1 我的电脑已经坏了一个月了。 2 你觉得冷吗? 3 这件衣服摸着又柔软又平滑。 4 赵氏一家都是本地人。 5 那个孩子似乎对故事书一点兴趣都没有。 6 他妈妈上个月突然生病了。 7 他比他的哥哥矮很多。 8 你将来想当发明家吗? 9 你们的梦想最后实现了吗? 10 你长得比以前壮实多了。 11 比赛将持续一个半小时。 12 我的工作是照顾三个小孩。 13 现在你最好保持安静。 14 他在战争中证明了他的英勇。 15 他总是表现得很完美。 16 我对这本小说一点都不感兴趣的,它很无聊。 17 这是李华的书,你的书在哪里啊? 18 交通灯什么时候会变绿灯啊?哦,现在已经是绿灯了啊。 19 这就是你昨天缺席的原因吗? 20 电影院里真安静啊,现在在演什么电影啊? 21 现在已经五月二十五号了,你们都准备好即将到来的高考了吗? 22 什么时候该我啊?我已经准备好表演了。23 你们什么时候能准备好开始工作啊? 24 我最近一直忙着参加考试呢。 25 我很久没有见你哥哥了,他在忙什么啊? 26 孩子们,现在该是你们上床睡觉的时间了。 27 昨天晚上广场上有很多人。 28 你到实验室的时候,谁在里面啊? 29 你根本没必要给他道歉的。 30 我们今天晚上会有一个访客来。 31 爸爸昨晚来看我的时候我刚好和好友出去买东西了。 32 最近我的电脑运作不怎么良好。 33 你们去年旅游了几个月啊? 34 我们必须好好学习,天天向上。 35 铃声响了,孩子们冲出了教室。 36 昨晚这里发生了一起车祸。 37 树叶通常在秋天的时候掉落。 38 他们等了几天就是为了买一张火车票。 39 这个钢笔书写流利吗? 40 他们已经谈了几个小时了? 41 六年前我在西安外国语大学读书。 42 很抱歉,但是我们的会议将不得不再持续一个半小时。 43 我说话的时候你们最好看着屏幕。 44 1776年,英国伦敦爆发了一种严重的疾病。

一年级语文下册基本句式训练

一年级语文下册专项练习 基本句式训练 一、基本句 1. 谁(什么)是什么 2. 谁(什么)有什么 3. 谁(什么)干什么 4. 谁(什么)怎么样 二、量词+名词;形容词+名词;动词+名词 三、三素句、四素句、五素句 01怎样把句子写完整? 如下面例句: 1. 姐姐学打字。 2. 妈妈是优秀教师。 3. 菊花真好看。 第一句告诉我们“谁干什么——姐姐学打字”; 第二句告诉我们“谁是什么——妈妈是优秀教师”; 第三句讲“什么怎么样——菊花真好看”。 如果少了一个部分,句子就不完整,意思就不清楚了。 又如: 1. 你星期天去图书馆吗? 2. 房子建好了吗? 3. 爸爸下班了吗? 第一句问:“你星期天干什么”; 第二句问:“房子怎么样了”; 第三句问:“爸爸是不是下班了”。

为了表达出发问的语气,句子的末尾用了表示疑问语气的“吗”字和“?”,句意更清楚,听的人就更明白了。还有一种表达感情的句子,也是由两个部分组成的。 例三: 1. 这棵白杨多高啊! 2. 我玩得多么开心啊! 第一句讲“白杨高”,第二句讲“我开心”,都是讲“谁”或“什么”——“怎么样”。 为了表达对白杨的赞美和“我”的高兴心情,句子的末尾加上了“啊”字和“!”。 1. 谁干什么 例:学生写字 1. 农民___________。 2. __________扫地。 3. 小鸟__________。 4. __________吃害虫。 2. 谁是什么 例:爸爸是工人。 1. 我是_________。 2. _________是英雄。 3. 北京是_________。 4. _________是益虫。 3. 谁怎么样 例:解放军很勇敢。 1. 弟弟_________。 2. _________勤快。 3. 菊花_________。 4. _________凉快。

(完整版)1五种基本句型讲解与练习

英语五中基本句型 句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分,按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法: S: Subject主语; V: Verb动词; O: Object宾语; P: Predicative表语; IO: Indirect Object间接宾语; DO:Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语;

◇第一种句型:主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词,其后当然不能接宾语,但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型:主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词,可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意:一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能,其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有:listen to 听;look at 看;look after 照看;look for 寻找;arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型:主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语,说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年,她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用:look 看起来;smell 闻起来;sound 听起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉;keep 保持;grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,但某些动词,除直接宾语外,还要求一个间接宾语,以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物,通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。

基本句型句子翻译练习

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