2018年考研英语作文高分词汇
2016年考研英语作文高分词汇:文化类
1. cultural insights 文化视角
2. learn about the would 了解世界
3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历
4. abstract 抽象的
5. concrete 具体的
6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
8. venue 场所
9. has its value 有其自己价值
10. inspiration 灵感
11. scope of knowledge 知识面
12. spread knowledge 传播知识
13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
14. abstruse 深奥的
15. break with old customs 抛弃传统
16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式
18. entertainment 娱乐
19. be different from …与…不同
20. direct experience 直接经验
21. echo 共识
22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
23. attach more importance to …更重视…
24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华
25. a mirror of …是…的一面镜子
26. determinant 决定性因素
27. eclipse 使…相形见绌
28. contribute to …有助于…
29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
30. pastimes 消遣方式
31. nurture imagination 培养想象力
32. meditation 沉思
33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
34. instructive 有启发性的
35. edification 熏陶
36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
38. value of knowledge 知识的价值
39. cultural differences 文化差异性
40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒
1. cultural diversity 文化多元化
2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
5. spiritual civilization 精神文明
6. heritage 遗产
7. achievements of art 艺术成就
8. tear down 拆除
9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
11. blueprint 蓝图
12. skyscraper 摩天大楼
13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
14. city construction 城市建设
15. well-structured 结构良好的
16. crystallization 结晶
17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
18. driving force 驱动力
19. reconstruct 重建
20. destruct 破坏
21. architectural industry 建筑工业
22. map out 制定出
23. city designing 城市设计
24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
25. human civilization 人类文明
26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
27. mainstream culture 主流文化
28. cultural traditions 文化传统
29. national pride 民族自豪
30. local customs and practices 风土人情
31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
32. artistic taste 艺术品味
33. cornerstone 基石
34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系
35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
37. carry forward …弘扬…
38. cultural needs 文化需求
39. reputation 声望
40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to…宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
1.经济:
economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展), unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣),fierce competition(激烈竞争),credit crisis(信用危机),stabilize prices (稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇), crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)
3.环保:
environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4.科技:
science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪),e-commerce(电子商务),virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就业:
applicant(申请人),position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利),promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的),appearance-biased(相貌歧视的),提供就业机会offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育:
cultivate(培养),further one’s study (深造),quality education(素质教育), foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心), comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7.社会现象:
enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure
implementing activities(确保执行),vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该)
8.人物特征、情感描写:
strong-minded(坚强的),industrious(勤奋的),promising(有前途的), dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)
社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
1.互信mutual trust
Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .
相互间的信赖与对彼此的信心才是友谊的基石。
2.诚信credibility
We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .
我们应该加快建立社会信用体系。
3.品德morality
Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .
个性包括品德、品格、爱好、自我修养等，能够反映一个人的整个精神面貌。
4.创新innovation
We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .
我们必须推进国家创新体系建设。
5.共赢all-win
We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .
我们将继续与世界各国各地区努力发展合作、互利、共赢、共荣的经济关系。
6.欺诈fraud
This will put a premium on fraud .
这会助长欺诈歪风。
7.代价cost
If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .
如果我们不能达到这一目标，或者说我们要付出很大的代价才能实现这一目标，那在政治上是难以为继的，那么政府必须寻找其他选择方案。
8.社会文明social civilization
Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .
劳动是社会文明的动力，是创造财富的初始源泉。
9.假冒伪劣产品fake commodities
Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .
假冒伪劣商品给国家和个人带来巨大的财产损失。
10.社会危害harm to society
Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .
因此，假文凭破坏失业市场的一般顺序，对社会形成极大损害。
11.学术造假academic cheating Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .
“学术造假”就是指在学术方面作弊的行为，或者叫“学术不端”。
14.诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy
"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .
“诚实乃上策”是他做生意的信条。
15.减少浪费reduce waste
We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .
我们必须利用一切机会提高效率和减少浪费。
16.促进改革promote reform
We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .
要坚定不移地推进改革开放，在重点领域和关键环节取得新的突破。
17.减轻负担reduce the burden of……We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .
我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。
18.调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .
调整产业结构是中国经济结构调整的战略性选择，是促进中国市场经济发展的重要措施。
19.物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice
人生哲理类
1.自立self-dependence
Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .
顽强就是做出决定用自强、自立和具体行动来取代自怜、怨天尤人和依赖。
2.勤奋diligence
If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .
如果你把天赋与勤奋结合起来，你所追求的事业便会出类拔萃。
3.恒心perseverance
Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .
毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
4.幸福happiness
The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .
幸福的秘诀就是要不停地给自己设定新的挑战。
5.不断努力make constant efforts Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .
毫无疑问，这幅画显示了人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该做出不断的努力，而且决不要停止前进。
6.缺乏自信lack of confidence
Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .
缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一样是有害的。
7.保持乐观keep optimistic
So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.
只要我们保持乐观自信，有勇气重新再来，胜利就离我们不远了。
8.悲观的pessimistic
There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .
没有理由对未来悲观。
9.积极态度positive attitude
Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .
立即采取行动，以饱满的热情和积极的态度实现这些转变。
10.消极态度negative attitude Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .
消极心态使人沮丧、失望，对生活和人生充满了抱怨，自我封闭，限制和扼杀自己的潜能。
11.取得成功succeed , achieve success The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .
主要的问题是是否愿意做，至于成功与否倒没关系。
It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .
你如何对待失败决定了你你如何取得成功。
12.害怕失败fear to lose
In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
13.自我实现individual self-realization
In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .
通过这种自由的创造性游戏方式，个体宣泄其消极情绪、情感，激活心灵自我治愈力，达到自我实现。
14.不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort
They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .
他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。
We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .
努力构建我国全面、协调、可持续发展的和谐社会。
We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .
我们应该一起努力，共同建立一个和谐的自然家园。
15.坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./do with full persistence
Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .
在任何一种谈判中，你对自己的谈判目标得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，这一点非常重要。Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .
以坚持与忍耐来承担困难。
16.尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .
在这种残酷的竞争中，他们使出浑身解数力求成功，由于害怕在竞争中失败而无法保持平和的心态。
17.经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities , stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .
如何变威胁为机遇，根据自身特点在经营困境中迎难而上，找到适合自身发展的突破口，是报刊类纸质传统媒体所共同面临的问题。
教育类
1.培养cultivate
Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .
追求个体发展是一件很强大的事，但是我们应该用其来揭示和培养更真实的自我。
2.课余的extracurricular Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .
课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
3.填鸭式duck-stuffing Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .
同时，巨大的升学压力和“填鸭式”课堂教学，造成高中学生英语学习幸福感的缺失。
4.文凭热diploma craze
5.教学改革educational reform Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China's revitalization .
深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育，为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。
6.学术的academic
The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .
一个人的成功，不在于学术的辉煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。
7.创新学习innovative learning
The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative
learning .
学生创新学习行为评价是创新学习指导的一个重要环节和有效手段，具有诊断、反馈、指导、激励和甄别功能。
8.高等教育higher education
We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .
全面提高高等教育质量和水平，增强高校创新能力。
9.假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate .
再者，这是不公平的，只是因为他的对手有一个假文凭或证书他就没有得到工作。
10.考研热the craze for graduate school
11.贫困学生poverty-stricken students Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .
许多人抱怨新收费体系会让贫困学生上不起大学。
12.全体教员faculty
For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .
教员要承担三重责任：教学、研究与服务。
13.深造further one's study
In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .
在校期间，黎氏曾获取多项奖学金，2002年考获香港赛马会舞蹈基金，远赴巴黎国家音乐及舞蹈学院深造。
14.素质教育quality education
It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .
它迎合了素质教育的需求，应该加以大力提倡。
15.德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability
One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .
我国高等教育的任务之一就是要努力促使大学生社会化，使他们成为德才兼备的社会主义建设者。
16.提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
文化类
1.碰撞crash
Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and art crash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .
其次，在改革开放的引导之下，东西方文化艺术产生碰撞，因此无论是艺术家还是听众，他们的文化思维都在一定程度上发生了转变。
2.多样性diversity
We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .
我们一点都不抵触多样化;实际上，我们需要多样性更丰富一些。
3.原创原始的original
In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .
用这种手段，我们也支持了其它新闻组织的工作，因为他们也可以免费的引用这些原始的材料。
4.少数民族minority
The interests of the minorities should be protected .
少数民族的利益应该得到保护。
5.有启发的revealing
The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese
thinking about business .
但是，该研究仍发人深思，因为它反映了两种普遍的中国式企业思维。
6.极具魅力的charming
I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .
我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。
7.壮丽辉煌的splendid
The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .
中华儿女共同创造的五千年灿烂文化，是维系全体中国人民的精神纽带。
8.谈话节目talk show
As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .
电视谈话节目作为一种新型的节目样式，很受人们的欢迎。
9.英语热English fever
China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .
在这股英语热中，中国一些最成功的英语教师成为人们崇拜的英雄。
10.文化和文明culture and civilization And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .
并且这的确是易被忽略的事实：高度发展的文化与文明里，总是能为钻研伟大思想的人腾出空间。
11.博大精深的great and profound Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .
中华民族传统文化源远流长、博大精深，但同时既有精华又存糟粕。
12.融合交汇integration and interaction 'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .
文化推进是两种文化交融和互动的方式之一。
13.中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .
此书汇集了当时传入的众多西方科学知识，成为一部会通中西的名著。
伦理道德类(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
1.伦理ethics , moral principle
It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .
因此，尊重伦理的基本价值、基本原则和基本规范具有极大的重要性和现实性。
Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .
坚持自己的道德准则，特别是面临困难抉择的时候。
2.道德moral , morality
Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .
道德价值观的教育不能脱离实际。
Law and morality are the bulwark of society .
法律和道德是社会的防御工具。
3.老年人aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old
Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .
老年人渴望有一个更稳定、更可预见的未来。Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .
大部分老年人已经注意到身体上的变化常常防碍他们的睡眠。
There was social intercourse between the old and the young .
老年人与年轻人之间有社会交往。
4.逃避责任shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities
Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .
然而当今，许多年轻人不仅逃避这种责任，还坚持认为父母实际上有义务尽己所能照
顾他们，即使他们已经成年。
To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .
一方面，我们应该制定相关的法律法规严惩那些逃避养老责任的人。
5.虐待mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty
The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .
囚犯因不堪忍受狱警施虐而发动了暴乱。
6.中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .
孝道是中华民族的传统美德和中华传统文化的核心。
7.经济支持financially support
Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted . 国家需要制定和实施稳定农业长期试验研究的管理和经费支持政策。
8.严厉惩罚severely punish
We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .
偷税犯罪严重危害税收征管秩序，应予以重点打击。
9.培养意识cultivate the awareness
In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .
另一方面，我们应该培养人们的意识：尊老是中华文化的传统美德。
10.遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .
只有这样我们才能制止图画中所显示的这种丑恶现象。
环境类(环保、节能)
1.雾霾haze
The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。
2.工业化industrialization
I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .
污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。
3.空气污染指数air pollution index The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .
空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。
4.橙色预警orange alert
The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .
中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。
5.悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。
6有毒物质toxic substance
Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .
尼古丁是影响烟叶品质的重要因素之一，也是一种环境有毒物质，是烟草工业废水和烟
草废弃物中的主要有害成分。
7，空气质量检测air quality monitoring All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 . 截止到2010年前，我国所有大、中城市的空气质量监督机制将会再迈上一个台阶。
8.有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
9.污浊的空气foul air
City dwellers inhale foul air .
城市居民吸进污浊的空气。
10.防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
11.能见度低low visibility
It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .
报导说，大雾和能见度很低延长了这次冲突的时间。
12.机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .
汽油加油站和机动车的尾气也释放苯。
13.乘客滞留passengers stranded
A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .
许多航班已经被延迟或取消，单单在北京就有近300班，数千名乘客滞留。
14.释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .
另一方面，许多新建的工厂继续排放严重污染环境的有害气体和液体。
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考研英语写作30 篇范文：终点又是新起点 范文 (十三 ) Writing ( 图画提纲式议论文 ) Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1) describe the drawing, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 范文 It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, with strong determination to become the champion. It seems that he could rest for a while to enjoy the ecstasy of victory. However, straight ahead lies a sign which indicates a new "starting point" and urges him to continue rushing to the next destination. Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. As Deng Xiaoping, the great Chinese leader said, "development is the only way." No matter
2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点
2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误 盘点 导读：本文2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 2018考研英语作文套用模板最易犯的错误盘点 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。 比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you.而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you.这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很认真，要善于总结固定搭配的用法。 易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。 比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢? 易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。 再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵
模板是不行的，一定要在考前总结出一套自己的“模板”，在考场上任意发挥。 那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢? 第一，端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功 作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。只有在平时注意积累，注意改正自己的错误，才会避免低级错误，才会运用正确的语法结构。 第二，重视动笔之前的审题和构思。 动笔之前，一定要认真审题和构思，要尽量明确写作的形式，内容。比如，是写书信，还是通过图画表达含义等等，这些要弄明白。然后要注意看写作要求，这一点至关重要。比如，图画作文的第二段，有的要求用实例证明主题思想，有的要求深化主题，这两个不同的要求所体现出来的具体内容是不一样的，如果没有认真审题的话，见题就写，没有严谨的写作思路，很容易造成跑题，偏题，不符题意的错误，也就不能使模板中的句型和内容相匹配。 第三，学会活用模板，注重素材的积累，同时要适当加入自己的内容。 我们在初练写作的时候套用模板是正常的事情，也是一个必经的过程，只有先试用别人的东西，才能学习和积累写作素材。模板要活学活用，不要一字不差的照抄无误，而是要根据自己所要表达的内容进行更改。写作不一定要字字句句都是难词，长句，而是要学会运用
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