反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含 答案)

初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom,

hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

快速记忆表

1. 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分

2. I aren't I

3. Wish may +主语

4. No ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly,

rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义

5. ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

6. have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

7. used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

8. had better + v. hadn't you

9. would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

10. you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

11. must 根据实际情况而定

12. 感叹句中 be +主语

13. Neither…nor, either…or 根据其实际逻辑意义而定

14. 指示代词或不定代词everything ,that, nothing ,this 主语

用it

15. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

16. 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而

定

17. 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定

18. Think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语

从句相对应的从句

19. Everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数they,

单数he

20. 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

21. dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语

22. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？

23. Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we?

24. Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you?

25. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

26. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式

浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式在初中英语中出现了反意疑问句。此句式由两部分构成：陈述句+简短问句。其结构有两种：

①肯定陈述句+否定简短问句; ②否定陈述句+肯定简短问句（即我们平时所说的“前肯后否，前否后肯”）。

这是反意疑问句的一般格式，但在实际运用中与规则不同的特殊形式比比皆是。本文拟谈谈反意疑问句的特殊形式：

一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：

祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。

1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：

①Give me a hand, will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?

2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：

Have another cup of tea, won’t you?

3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：

Stop talking, can’t you?

4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：

Let’s have a try, shall we?

但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：

Let us go now, will you?

5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：

Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?

以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：

①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK?

二、复合句的反意疑问：

复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。

1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：

①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?

③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?

2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：

①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?

3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：

John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?

三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：

1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必

要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：

①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?

如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：

①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?

2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。

He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?

3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t均可。如：

①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?

4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：

①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?

5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：

①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?

③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?

但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：

①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?

②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?

6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：

①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?

四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：

①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?

2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：

①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?

②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No one is interested in that, are they?

3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：

One can’t be always careful, can one?

五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：

①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?

2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：

He is unhappy, isn’t he?

六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：

1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用

主语it。如：

This is important, isn’t it?

2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句

用主语they。如：

Those are mine, aren’t they?

七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：

1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t

I？如：

I am a student, aren’t I ?

2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：

①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?

②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?

3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句

时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：

①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?

②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?

4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内

容而定。如：

①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?

反意疑问句练习

1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. hadn’t you

c. wouldn’t you

d. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a. are you

b. do you

c. don’t you

d.

aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall

b. may I

c. do I

d. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a. oughtn’t three hours

b. didn’t they

c. shouldn’t it

d. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they

b. haven’t they

c. did they

d. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he

b. did he

c. did it

d. didn’t it

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I

b. isn’t I

c. aren’t I

d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do

b. did

c. don’t

d. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t that

c. is that

d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they

b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries

d. aren’t all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it

b. was it

c. didn’t we

d. weren’t we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,

______?

a. hasn’t he

b. has he

c. shouldn’t he

d. didn’t you

13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you

b. wouldn’t you

c. did you

d. didn’t you

14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there

b. were there

c. did there

d. didn’t there

15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. hadn’t you

c. do I

d. don’t I

16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he

b. hasn’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he

b. doesn’t he

c. need he

d. needn’t

he

18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he

b. daren’t he

c. does he

d. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she

b. hadn’t she

c. would she

d. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he

b. isn’t everyone

c. does he

d. aren’t they

21. Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one

b. can’t any one

c. can’t they

d. can they

22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you

b. shan’t you

c. do you

d. don’t you

23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she

b. does she

c. do you

d. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we

b. don’t we

c. shall we

d. shan’t we

25. You think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you

b. are you

c. don’t you

d. do you

26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she

b. did she

c. didn’t she

d. should she

27. What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it

b. isn’t it

c. won’t it

d. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he

b. shouldn’t he

c. would he

d. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we

b. didn’t we

c. dared we

d. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he

b. won’t nobody

c. will they

d. won’t they

31. You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you

b. haven’t you

c. didn’t you

d. hadn’t you

32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it

b. aren’t they

c. doesn’t it

d. don’t they

33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack

b. hasn’t he

c. doesn’t Jack

d. doesn’t he

34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they

b. haven’t they

c. didn’t they

d. hadn’t they

35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there

b. is it

c. does it

d. does there

36. You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you

b. mustn’t you

c. are you

d. aren’t you

37. Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we

b. shan’t we

c. will you

d. will we

38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she

b. hadn’t she

c. didn’t she

d. didn’t her daughter

39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you

b. hadn’t she

c. did she

d. didn’t she

40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

a. won’t it

b. will it

c. has it

d. does it

反义疑问句（二）

1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________

A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. did they

D. do they

2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?

--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.

A. Yes, I have

B. No, I haven’t

C. Certainly, I have

D. Of course, I haven’t

3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?

A. wasn’t

B. doesn’t

C. hadn’t

D. didn’t

4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?

A. isn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. didn’t he

D. hasn’t he

5、 ohn can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

A. Can’t

B. doesn’t

C. can

D. does

6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______

A. do you

B. did you

C. will you

D. can you

8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

A. will she

B. won’t she

C. isn’t she D wasn’t she

9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?

A. could the lady

B. couldn’t the lady

C. could she

D. couldn’t she

反义疑问句（三）

1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?

2. He is a good boy,

________ ______ ?

3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?

4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________

_____ ?

5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?

6. I am Chinese, ______you ?

7. It often rains here,

________ ___ ?

8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 9. You have a headache,

_______ ___ ?

10. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 11. You will go to

America, ______ ___ ?

12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?

13. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 14. The dogs are

fighting, _______ _____?

15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?

17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?

18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?

19. Sit down please, _______________ ? 20. Please call me,

_________________?

21. Let’s go home, _________ ? 22. Let us go home,

________________ ?

23 . Let me see, __________________ ?

反义疑问句（四）

1.My mom bought me a medium coke,_________?

2.You went to your grandma's home,__________?

3.He will go home,________?

4.She doesn't like to eat apples,_______?

5.Your room looks so big,_______?

6.You won't sleep early,_________?

7.Your are never late for school,___________?

8.You watched the football match last week,______?

9.My mother is cooking,__________?

10.Your father plays the computer very well,__________?

11.You were moved by your students,________?

12.Jogging makes us healthy,______________?

13.The sewing machine can make the clothes,___________?

14.My mother doesn't enjoy smoking,_________?

15.You don't want to bo a teacher in the future,________?

16.You look so happy today,________?

Key:

（一）

1-5CABCA 6-10ACBDB反一

11-15ACBDA 16-20DBADD

21-25CABCD 26-30 C BBAC

31-35BCDCA 36-40 DACDA

(二）

1-5CBDCC 6-10BCACD反二

（三）

1.aren't you

2.isn't he

3.wasn't it

4.didn't you

5.won't she

6.aren't

7.doesn't it

8.doesn't he

9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you

12.haven't you

13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there

17.weren'y there

18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you

21.shall we

22.will you 23.will you

（四）

1. didn't she

2. didn't you

3. won't he

4. does she

5. doesn't it

6. will you

7. are you

8. didn't you

9. isn't she

10. doesn't he

11. weren't you 12. doesn't it 13.can't it 14. does she ...

反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否 定+肯定？如： ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you （不用do I） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it （不用do we） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she （不用wouldn’t she）

(完整版)中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a b ike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1．当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey? I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadn’t开头： you’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力。

反义疑问句讲解+习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习 由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。一般有两种形式：前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点： 1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。 eg. 1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______ 3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________ 特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? 2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句 1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑 问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外） eg. They are unhappy, aren't they? eg. 1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________? 3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意： Let's … , shall we? Let us … , will you? 4.陈述部分含must时，附加疑问句一般用needn't. eg. I must finish my work now, _________? 5.陈述部分是there be结构时，应用there be结构来完成。 eg. There's little water, ___________ 6.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe且主语是I , we时，即： I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。I'm sure + 宾从也是如此 eg. 1)She said I did it, ____________? 2)We don't think you are right, ________? 3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________? 7.I'm… , aren't I? eg.I am older than you, __________? 8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反义疑问句 1、遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he? 3、主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

4、谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

5、句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?

反义疑问句练习题 1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ? 12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ? 13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ? 14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ? 15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ? 17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ? 19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _______________ ? 21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？ 24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ? 25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ? 26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ? 27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ? 28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ? 29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

反义疑问句讲解上课讲义

反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc. 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？ Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one： One wants to be happy, doesn’t one? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词： He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？ We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？ 2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况： ①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t： You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?

初中反义疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句 反意疑问句是初中英语的重点和难点。现将有关它的知识总结如下，以便同学们能更好地学习反意疑问句。对于初中的同学，这是比较完整的资料，请同学们妥善保存。 一、定义 反意疑问句是附加疑问句的一种类型。附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加疑问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问句有两种类型： 一类是非反意的附加疑问句，它的陈述部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的，例如： You call this a day’s work, do you? 你这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？（前后都是肯定） So he won’t pay his bills, won’t he? 这么说他不会付账了，是不是？（前后都是否定） 这类附加疑问句带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。 They can help you, can’t they? Th ey can’t help you, can they? You have done your homework, haven’t you? You haven’t done your homework, have you? He went to the aquarium, didn’t he? He didn’t went to the aquarium, did he? 注意： 1、附加疑问句的构成和一般疑问句的构成相同，如陈述句中有be动词、情态动词或助动词，则使用它们来构成形成附加疑问句；如果没有，则要加上do\does\did。 2、附加疑问句的主语一般是人称代词，there除外。例如： There is park near our school, isn’t there? 必须记住： 1、当陈述句的主语是this, that 反意疑问句的主语为it；当陈述句的主语是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语是they。例如： This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it? Those are my books, aren’t they? 2、当陈述句的主语是代表人的anyone, anybody, somebody, everyone, no one等，反意疑问句的主语是they或he。例如： Everyone knows the answer, don’t they?（强调整体） Someone wants to see you, doesn’t he?（强调个体） 3、当陈述句的主语是代表物的something, anything, everything, nothing等，反意疑问句的主语是it。例如： Everything is all right, is n’t it? 4、陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it。例如： Cooking is for moms, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 二、语调 陈述部分读降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分读降调；把握不大时，问句读升调。 三、回答方式 不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes；若事实是否定的，就用no。 You are a student, ar en’t you? Yes, I am. (事实上我是学生) No, I am not.（事实上不是） 三、特别注意（绝对的考点） 1、“I am +表语结构”，反意疑问句用aren’t I?(口语形式；初中考点)或am I not?(正式)。如： I am very interested in learning English, aren't I?\am I not? 2、陈述部分含有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no(none, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere), hardly, seldom, too…to等表示否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定形式。例如： There are few people in the room, are there? I have nothing to say, do I? 但是，当陈述句中的否定词带有否定前缀（un-, in-, dis-等）或否定后缀（less-等）时 整个句子仍视为肯定句，问句部分用否定形式。例如： They are unhappy, aren’t they? This watch is inexpensive, isn’t it? The medicine is useless, isn’t it? 3、祈使句的反意疑问句。 1). Let’s引导的祈使句，问句用shall we?例如： Let’s have a meeting, shall we? 2). Let us或Let sb引导的祈使句，问句用will you?例如：

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？ -Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？ -No, I can't. 是的，我不会。 特别注意： 1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不， 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？