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最新广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳.docx

广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳

Module 1Our Life

一、1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；

2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；3）能用电

话用语进行交流。

1、复习时态 ,特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：

1)How does he/she go to school.

2)What time does he/she get up?

3)Where does he/she study?

4)Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?

5)Which school does she study at?

6)Who studies at Rose School?

2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：

1)He is/looks thinner now than before.

2)Is he taller than me?

3)Does he look taller than me?

4)He isn ’ t stronger than me.

3、情态动词 should、 could、may 的用法及一些交际用语：

1)He should get up early.

2)She shouldn ’

3)Could you help me? I ’ d be glad/love to.

4)May I sit speak to Jane?

5、电话用语 :

--May I speak to Mr Li?

--This is Ben speaking.

注意问题

1、总结主语是第三人称单数时 , 一般现在时的肯定句 ,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如：

I eat dinner at six.

I don ’ t eat dinner at six. Do you eat dinner at six?He eats dinner at six too.

He doesn ’ t eat dinner at six either. Does he eat dinner at six?

2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：What time does he get up?He gets up at six.

Where does she live?She lives in Renmin Road.

How does he go to work？He goes to work by bus.

Who hands in the homework?Jiamin does.

Whose friend practices the piano?Jane’ s friend.

Which school does she study at ?She studies at No. 2 School? 3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:

1)一般情况加 -s,例如：

visit –visits tell –tells work –works wave –waves 2) 以 s,

x, sh, ch尾的 , 加-es,例如：

wash –washes watch –watches catch –catches

3)以音字母加 y 尾的 ,改 y i 加-es,例如：

fly –flies study –studies

4)部分以 o 尾的加 -es,例如： go –

goes do –does

5)特殊情况 have –has

Unit 1

1、for an hour

for 表示的度 ,例如： for two year

half an hour半小

an hour and a half一个半小

2、注意句型：

Could you??

I ’ d be gladto. / I’ d love to.

3、比句型：

She is older than me.

She is one year older than me.

4、keep the rule守律；守

Unit 2

1、用 :

May / Could / Can I speak to?

This is?speaking. / Speaking.

Who’ s this / that?

2、He looks thinner now than before. 他在看起来比以前瘦很多。look 看起来

3、be worried about担?心

4、be late for school上学到

5、hand in交；交

6、on time / in time 依；按

7、catch up with 赶上

8、比： take (more) exercise have sports

take morning exercises take eye exercises

Unit 3

1、区 sleep / sleepy / asleep

sleep v.睡He is sleeping on his mother他’睡s在bed他.的床上。sleepy adj.困的I ’ m sleepy. I want to go to bed我.很困 ,我想睡。

asleep adj.睡熟了He is fast asleep. 他很快睡。

2、ten more minutes 十来分

3、Did You Know: 1. Don’ t be late for party参加.聚会不要到。

2. Don ’ t ask adults about ages不要.文成年人关于他的年。

3. Don ’ t talk to others when there’ s too muchyourfoodmouthin.

在嘴是食物是不要根人。

Module 2Seeing a Doctor

能就“看病”的行交。

1、看病用：

医生用

1)You should drink plenty of water.

2)You shouldn ’ t go tolatebd.

3)You ’ d better stay in bed.

4)Don ’ t eat too much chocolate.

病人用

1)What ’ s the matter?

2)I feel ill/bad.

3)Take the medicine three times a day.

4)I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.

2、生活用：

1)It ’ s time to get up.

2) I don want’t to be late for school.

注意的 :

1、注意一些合成的构成

以前学合成 ,如： football chalkboard bedroom

本模出的合成： -ache

head –headache tooth –toothache stomach –stomachache

2、有情 should 的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑式：

We should get there before eight.

We shouldn’ t (should not) get there too late.

Should we get there before nine?

Unit 4

1、It ’ s time to与?It ’ s time for的区?：

It ’ s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner（time. 后加名）

It ’ s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/havenerdin.（time 后加）

2、系等后可以加形容,例如：

I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.

He looks tired / hungry / pale.

Unit 5

1、What’ s the matter? / What’ s the matter with you?

2、give s.b. a checkup （某人）身体

3、plenty of大量的(可修可数或不可数名)

There is plenty of water.

There are plenty of eggs in the basket.

4、walk a lot 走很多路

eat a lot 吃很多东西

5、take the medicine three times a day一天服药三次

6、take long 花很多时间

7、Never too much of good food. 好的东西也不能吃太多。

8、airsick晕机

backache 背疼

earache 耳疼

hurt伤；疼得

Module 3Our School and Our Class

1、能就“自己学校和班级”的话题进行交谈。

2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。

1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型

1)His school is better than mine.

2)My new school is much larger than the old one.

3)Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?

4)She gets up earlier than us

2、情态动词 would 及 must、need 的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：

1)You needn ’ t go to school by bus.

2)We mustn ’ t pick the flowers.

3) Would you like to visit our new school?Yes, I’ d love to.

Thank you.

注意的问题 :

1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化

形容词和副词的比较级：

A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：

small –smaller new –newer old –older tall –taller

weak –weaker short –shorter cheap –cheaper

fresh –fresher clean -- cleaner;fast –faster

B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级,在词末加 -r：

nice –nicer fine –finer large –larger white –whiter

cute –cuter;late –later

C．以辅音字母加 y 的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y 改为 i, 加 er：easy –easier ugly –uglier heavy -- heavier

friendly –friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy –tidier

happy –happier pretty –prettier;sorry –sorrier

early –earlier

D．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母

加 -er:

big –bigger fat –fatter thin –thinner

E．部分单词属于不规则：

good/well –better bad/badly –worse many –more

例句：

1)This dictionary is thinner than that one.

2)Is your shirt better than mine？

3)Does our classroom look bigger than yours?

4)My mother always gets up earlier than me.

【巩固练习】

1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.

2.Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.

3.Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4.Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.

5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.

7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.

8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?

10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

2、代词的作用：

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

单数单数单数复数复数复数

代词主I You he/she/it We You they

格

代词宾Me You him/her/it Us You them

格

形容词My Your his/her/its Our your their

性物主

代词

名词性Mine Yours his/hers/its Ours yours theirs

物主代

词

例句 :

1)I often help him and he often help me too.

2)They like us and we like them too.

3)My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.

4)Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs. 【巩固练习】

1. ________( 我的 ) sister is going to give _________(他) a dictionary.

2. ________(我们 ) lived with ________(我们的 ) grandparents ten years ago. 3．_______ ( 他的 ) house is beautiful, but _________(你的) is so small. 4．Whosebooks are these? Are they _______(他们的 ) or ________(你们的 )?

5．Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?

6． Let __________ ( 我们 ) go and see __________ (她).

7．Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?

8．This pen isn’ t __________ (我的). It’ s __________ (你的). 9．__________ ( 她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine.

10．Does __________ ( 他 ) often help ___________ (你们)?

(我们).

翻译句子：

1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim？________ are

2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan.

_________________ than David?Gao Shan ________.

3、谁的铅笔更长 , 他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________？ ________is,I think.

4、谁的苹果更重 , 你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

______ apples ______________,your _______ or your _______?

My ______ _______.

5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes, I am.

3、still 与 yet

still 用于肯定句和疑问句：

He still works at Guangming Farm.

Does she still study at that primary school?

yet 用于否定句 :

They don ’ t start to work yet.

4、有 next, this, that 的时间状语不需要加介词。

We’ ll visit Beijing next week.

I ’ m going to see that film this Sunday.

5、比较时表示程度：

Is your new school much larger than the old one?

He is one cm taller than me.

Mary is one year older than me.

7、quite a lot (of) 相当多

8、千位数的表示法：

2,345(two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five

Unit 8

1、have to 不得不

You have to get up earlier than us.

2、leave

Don’ t leave your things here遗.(留 )

He usually leaves school at half past five. 离(开 )

He’ ll leave for Shanghai.离(开这里去 )

3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做

I have something to do.

I have nothing to say.

Unit 9

far 的比较级 1）farther （更远）具体的．一般表示距离

2） further （进一步）抽象事物一般表示学业深造

最高级 farthest/furthest

Module 4Wild Animals

1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；

2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。

1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型

1)Giraffes ’ legs are longer than horses（形容词’比legs较级.）

2)Elephants are the biggest animals in the world.（形容词最高级）

3)Deer run faster than giraffes. （副词比较级）

4)Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest.（副词最高级）

5)Who works hardest in our class? （副词最高级）

2、谈论身高体重的句型

1)It can be 30 metres long.

2)It weighs over 150 tons.

注意的问题 :

1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：

A ．hard –harder late –later high –higher fast –faster early –earlier

B． well –better much –more badly –worse far –farther

例句：

1）Kate runs faster than me.

2）Sally swims better than Judy,

3）Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.

2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：

A ． small –smallest new –newest old –oldest tall –tallest

big –biggest fat –fattest thin –thinnest hot –hottest;

B． good –best many –most well –most bad/badly -- worst;

例句：

1)Our classroom is the biggest here.

2)Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.

3)Russia is the largest country in the world.

4)He runs fastest in the team.

Unit 10

1、形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the 或不加 the:

Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.

Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.

2、on land 在陆地

3、can be 可以是

4、more than 多于

5、weigh v.The baby weights 4 kg.

weight n.My weight is 70 kg.

6、over 超过

7、ton 吨

ton of?（多少）吨的??

8、have no = have not any

He has no brothers or sisters.

He has not any brothers or sisters.

9、neither?nor?既不?? 也不?? ;不是?? 也不是?? Neither she nor I

know him.

He is neither a teacher nor a student.

Unit 11

1、 cheetah 豹

leopard豹

2、deer 一般复数用 deer; 有用 deers

Module 5Eating Habits

1、能就“吃的”的行交；

2、能就“比食品”的行交。

1、“食物”和“用餐”的用

1)Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?

2)Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.

3)I ’ m so full.

4)Where shall we have dinner?

5)Which food would you like?

6)Do you agree with me?

2、部分双音和多音的形容最高的句型

1)The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches

2)This food is more horrible than that one.

3)Fish is the most delicious food, I think.

4)This picture is the most beautiful here.

5)I think this is the most important thing.

注意 :

1、 shall 的用法

shall 用于第一人称 (I, we), 可以表示“将”或者表示建“??好?”

1)I shall go to the park tomorrow.

2)Where shall we have dinner?

3)Shall we play game here?

4)Shall I clean the desks?

2、双音和多音的形容的比和最高分用more, most 来表示。已学双音的形容、副加 -er/-est 的已学双音的形容、副加

例more/most 的例

heavy easy dirty ugly famous slowly boring

lovely sorry pretty friendly

sunny cloudy windy cloudy

3、多音的形容加more/most 的例

beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited horrible

dangerous

例句：

1)The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.

2)The book about animals is very interesting. It is more interesting than the one about the plants.

3)Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?

4)The old men walk more slowly than the young men.

5)This programme is the most boring one at the party.

Unit 13

1、Can we eat at Jimmy’ s today?我可以在Jimmy餐吃西？

2、inside adv. 在内； adj. 内的；内部的； n. 内；内部

反： outside

3、pizza不可数名

hamburger 可数名

4、I ’ m so full我.太了。

Unit 14

1、strange奇怪的

2、kind n. 种； adj, 和的

3、agree with sb. 同意某人的意

4、cheese 干酪（可数名或不可数名）

5、prefer?to宁?愿(要)??而不(要)??

6、Project: 英国人吃正餐 ,通常有三个程序：第一：starter 通常吃点心；

第二 : main course 通常吃主食；

第三： dessert 通常吃甜食。

Module 6Weather

1、能就“天气”的行交；

2、能天气行比。

1、比天气的句型

1)It ’ s much colder today than yesterday.

2)It ’ ll be hotter tomorrow than today.

3)It ’ s going to be cooler next week than this week. 2、

天气的其它句型

1)What ’ s the weather like thereday?to

It ’ s sunny, hot and dry.

2)What will the weather be like there tomorrow?

What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?

3)What ’ s the temperature?

It ’ s ten degree(s) centigrade.

3、示天气的名和相的形容及其之化的律

sun –sunny wind –windy cloud –cloudy rain –rainy

fog –foggy snow –snowy

4、表示天气的形容的比和最高

sunny –sunnier –sunniest windy –winder –windiest

rainy –rainier –rainiest cloudy –cloudier –cloudiest

foggy –foggier –foggiest wet –wetter -- wettest

dry –drier –driest

5、表示温度的法

0℃zero degree centigrade

2℃two degrees centigrade

-3℃three degrees below zero centigrade

6.天气 /温度可以用下面的句型

What’ s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow?

It ’ s hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.

7、新西在在南半球 ,那里的季跟中国好相反。

8、great! （条消息）太好了！

It sounds 系

9、ski滑雪

skate 溜冰

10、You’ d better?= You had better你最好???

You’ d better take more warm clothes你.最好多一些暖和的衣服。

Unit 18

1、unlike不像。un-表示的否定,如：

usual –unusual tidy –untidy

2、typhoon台（从南一掀起的大暴）

hurricane（从西印度群、墨西哥湾掀起的大暴）

人教版小学英语五年级上册知识点总结

人教版英语小学知识点总结五年级英语上册期末总复习知识点一．重点单词（能听，说，读，写的单词） Unit 1 old年老的young年轻的funny 滑稽的kind和蔼的strict严格的polite 礼貌的helpful乐于助人的 shy害羞的hard-working勤奋的clever聪明的 Unit 2 Monday(Mon.) 周一Tuesday(Tue.) 周二Wednesday(Wed.)周三Thursday(Thu.) 星期四Friday(Fri.) 周五Saturday(Sat.) 周六Sunday (Sun.)周日weekend 周末wash my clothes 洗我的衣服do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书play football 踢足球 Unit 3 sandwiches三明治salad沙拉hamburger汉堡ice cream 冰淇淋tea茶fresh新鲜的healthy健康的delicious美味的hot辣的sweet 甜的Unit 4 sing 唱；唱歌song 歌曲sing English songs 唱英文歌曲play the pipa 弹琵琶kung fu 功夫；武术do kung fu 练武术dance 跳舞draw 画cartoon 漫画draw cartoons 画漫画cook 烹调；烹饪swim 游泳play basketball 打篮球play ping-pong 打乒乓球speak English 说英语 Unit 5 clock 时钟；钟plant 植物bottle 瓶子water bottle 水瓶bike 自行车photo照片；相片front 正面in front of 在……前面between 在……中间above 在（或向）……上面beside 在旁边（附近）behind 在（或向）后面Unit 6 forest 森林；林区river 河；江lake 湖；湖泊mountain 高山；山岳hill 山丘；小山tree 树；树木；乔木

广州版小学英语三至六年级词汇-整理

三年级上册单词 Unit 1 hello你好 Mr先生 hi嗨 I我 am是 I'm=I am我是 this这 is是 my 我的 brother兄弟 name名字 and和 miss小姐 class班级 your你的 what什么teacher老师 nice好的 meet遇见 you你 Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 too也Unit 2 good好的 children孩子们（复数） morning早上 how怎样 are是 you你How are you? 你好。 fine好的 thank谢谢 Are you? 你呢？ OK好的afternoon下午 thanks多谢 Mrs夫人 evening傍晚 Unit 4 wash洗 your你的 hand手 brush刷 hair头发 all全部 right对 dad爸爸face脸 clean清洁 ear耳朵 Mrs夫人 mum妈妈 teeth牙齿 but但是 eye眼睛 head头发 and和 nose鼻子 mouth嘴巴 draw画画 Unit 5 touch摸 toe脚趾 raise举起 arm手臂 right右 leg腿 left左 ouch哎呀 that那 my 我的 body身体 foot脚 Unit 7 where哪里 pencil铅笔 it它 on上面 desk书桌 no不 not 不是 in里面 bed 床 table桌子 here这里 pen钢笔 chair椅子 box盒子 ruler尺子 bag书包the这 Unit 8 pack包扎 open打开 book书 oh啊 please请 lend借给 me我are是thank谢谢 dear亲爱的 yes对 Unit 10 look看 what什么 sun太阳 there在那儿 I我 know知道 do做 English英语 a一个 rainbow彩虹 picture图画 of的colour颜色 red红色 blue

(完整word版)新版广州小学英语五年级上期末复习一

【上次课错题回顾】 1) 写过去式 1. do/does- 2.make- . 3. are- 4.say- . 5. put- 6. go- . 7. change- 8. turn- . 9. start- 10. want- . 11. think- 12. finish- . 13. walk- 14. have/has- . 15. am, is - 16. learn- . 17. shine- 18. rain- . 19. ask- 20. can- . 2) 写单数：ladies our they 3) 句子变复数：1 What is this? . 2 What is that? . 【相似题巩固】模型国家 . 遥远地快地可能少年宫三文治第一道菜主菜蔬菜甜品每一个人巧克力开始；出发好吃的；美味的首先；第一咸的健康的新鲜的不同的西方的筷子叉例子大量的；很多的可怕的天气雨；下雨再；再一次英国温度雨伞完成寻找

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1.小学英语知识点总结一、字母及音标知识重点是单元音和双元音的区分，难点是清辅音和浊辅音的区分。二、词汇掌握一定量的词汇，对词汇训练题及阅读理解、写作都是非常重要的。小升初对词汇的考察几乎贯穿到了所有题目。三、词法词法部分主要在词法运用上来体现，多以选择题、用所给单词的恰当形式填空的形式出现。（一）名词的数和格 1.名词的数：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词变复数不可数名词量的表示：a+表示这些东西的单位+不可数名词，如a cup of tea。

如果为了表示“多个”的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如3 cups of tea。姓氏的复数形式前面加表示“······一家”。如，the Whites. 2.名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时，我们就需要使用名词所有格。它的构成有以下规则： (二)动词表示动作和状态的词叫做动词。通常词的学习与时态结合起来学习，它分为：一般现在时“三单”人称V. + s/es; 一般过去时V. + ed; 现在进行时V. + ing 。（三）形容词、副词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则：通常词尾+er / est。比较级和最高级不规则变化的形容词和副词:many/much-more-most; good/well-better-best; bad/badly-worse-worst; little-less-least 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较，表示“更······”

之意。而最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较。表示“最······”。两者比较时句中有than。形容词最高级前一定要有the，而副词最高级前则不需要。（四）代词:人称代词和物主代词 1.人称代词的宾格 2.名词性物主代词 3.不定代词 some、any、one、ones：some表示“一些”，可以接可数复数名词。any用在疑问句或否定句中。One代表单数可数名词，ones代表复数可数名词。（五）数词数词包括基数词和序数词。它们的用法：时间的表达、年、月、日的表达、数学符号的表达。（六）冠词冠词分为定冠词、零冠词和不定冠词。 1.不定冠词：a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词。an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 2.定冠词the的用法：特指某一个具体的人或事物；指说话的两个人都心照不宣的同一个人或事物；指上下文中提到的人或物；用在序数词、形容词最高级以及

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结

小学五年级英语语法知识点总结 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

1：“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。 2：像“first，term，world”作为词组出现时前面要加“the”。 3：“all”所有；后面的可数名词用复数形式，be 动词用“are”。 4：“any”一些；用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。“some”用在肯定句中。 5：there be+数词，采用“就近原则”。 6：a map of China 与 a map of the world 要牢记。 7：要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。 8：can 后+动词原形。

9：play+the+乐器； play+球类； 10：like的用法答--Yes，he/She/it is/am/are. No，he/She/it isn't/aren't/am not. 14：用Are you... Yes,I am/ we are. No,I'm not/We aren't. 15: 动词后+人称宾格形式. 16：一般现在时的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。要注意：后面的动词+s或es。特例：have→has do→dose go→goes；标志：often，usually。

17：有些名词变动词时要变形式，例如：teacher →teach；driver→drive. 11：动词变动名词形式方法： A--直接在动词后面+ing形式（大多数）。 B--以不发音的“e”结尾的，要去掉e后再+ing，比如：dancing，making，riding。 C--重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，须双写末尾的字母后再+ing，如：running，swimming，sitting，putting。 12：现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。标志：now、look、listen、it's time to。 13：现在进行时的一般疑问句 /问--be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）

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