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英语作文常用短语

英语作文常用短语
英语作文常用短语

作文主体段的三大杀手锏

一、举实例

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her.

二、做比较

方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;

相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the sam e manner

相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、换言之

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

结尾

结尾需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。

1. 首尾呼应,画龙点睛

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of others.

2. 重复主题句

3. 用反问结尾

How far can we go if the current situation is not to be changed?

4. 指明方向,激励读者

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.

结尾万能公式:

一. 结论

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建议

Obviously, it is high time that we took som e measures to solve the problem.(虚拟语气用得经典)

更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

检查四个重点部位,把好最后一关

1)是否切题(主题句)

2)是否连贯

检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺,该用连接词的地方用了没有,以及所用的连接词是否合适。

3)是否有语法错误

主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误,对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。

4)是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误

在这些细枝末节上,谨慎细心地处理,无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中,切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁,会给阅卷者留下好印象。

Advantages and Disadvantages of…题型

套路

Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:

First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….

But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.

Application Letters

1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.

2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.

3. References//Requests for further information.

图表

要对图表进行描写和讨论,首先要看懂图表,弄清其反映的问题或现象。注意:

1. 图表的类型:

pie chart(表示各种事物在总数中所占比例)

line graph(表示一种事物的上升或下降趋势)

bar graph(表示几种事物在同一时期上升或下降的情况)

table(表示多种事物之间的关系)

2. 抓住主要数据,反映根本问题:

①借助题目和要求②变化明显的数字

3. 掌握一些数字表达法:

①In the year…, it rose/increased/soared/jumped//decreased/dropped/fell by …percent

②In comparison with…, the figure/percentage has nearly/more than doubled/tripled/quadrupled.

③By the end of the last decade, as many as three quarters/75 percent of/three out of four/three in four college graduates as against/as opposed to 1990, had …

四六级作文加分句型35种

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves som ething to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~

The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)

例句:The harder you work,the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read,the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By+Ving,~~can~~(借着...,..能够..)

例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、~~~enable+Object(受词)+to+V(..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+V~~~(我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time+S+过去式(该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who~~~(...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but~~~(没有人不...)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的)

It is obvious that+句子(明显的)

It is apparent that+句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why~~~(那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past+时间,S+现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to+V~~~(...是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environm ent.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to+人+事(让...明白...事)

例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to~~(与...息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving

=make it a rule to+V(养成...的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,~~~(因为...)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!

=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on~~~(对...有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to(对...有益),do harm to(对...有害)

例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to~~(对...造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one’s utmost to+V=do one’s best(尽全力去...)例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

a series of一系列,一连串

above all首先,尤其是

after all毕竟,究竟

ahead of在...之前

ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时

all but几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden突然

all over遍及

all over again再一次,重新

all the time一直,始终

all the same仍然,照样的

as regards关于,至于

anything but根本不

as a matter of fact实际上

apart from除...外(有/无)

as a rule通常,照例

as a result(of)因此,由于

as far as...be concerned就...而言

as far as远至,到...程度

as for至于,关于

as follows如下

as if好像,仿怫

as good as和...几乎一样

as usual像平常一样,照例

as to至于,关于

all right令人满意的;可以

as well同样,也,还

as well as除...外(也),即...又

aside from除...外(还有)

at a loss茫然,不知所措

at a time一次,每次

at all丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs不惜一切代价

at all events不管怎样,无论如何

at all times随时,总是

at any rate无论如何,至少

at best充其量,至多

at first最初,起先

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at hand在手边,在附近

at heart内心里,本质上

at home在家,在国内

at intervals不时,每隔...

at large大多数,未被捕获的

at least至少

at last终于

at length最终,终于

at most至多,不超过

at no time从不,决不

by accident偶然

at one time曾经,一度;同时

at present目前,现在

at sb's disposal任...处理

at the cost of以...为代价

at the mercy of任凭...摆布

at the moment此刻,目前

at this rate照此速度

at times有时,间或

back and forth来回地,反复地

back of在...后面

before long不久以后

beside point离题的,不相干的

beyond question毫无疑问

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法,务必

by and by不久,迟早

by chance偶然,碰巧

by far最,...得多

by hand用手,用体力

by itself自动地,独自地

by means of用,依靠

by mistake错误地,无意地

by no means决不,并没有

by oneself单独地,独自地

by reason of由于

by the way顺便说说

by virtue of借助,由于

by way of经由,通过...方法

due to由于,因为

each other互相

even if/though即使,虽然

ever so非常,极其

every now and then时而,偶尔

every other每隔一个的

except for除了...外

face to face面对面地

far from远非,远离

for ever永远

for good永久地

for the better好转

for the moment暂时,目前

for the present暂时,目前

for the sake of为了,为了...的利益

for the time being暂时,眼下

from time to time有时,不时

hand in hand手拉手,密切关联

head on迎面地,正面的

heart and soul全心全意地

how about...怎么样

in a hurry匆忙,急于

in case of假如,防备

in a moment立刻,一会儿

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某种程度上

in a word简言之,总之

in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之

in addition to除...之外(还)

in advance预先,事先

in all总共,合计

in any case无论如何

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说

in charge of负责,总管

in common共用的,共有的

in consequence(of)因此;由于

in debt欠债,欠情

in detail详细地

in difficulty处境困难

in effect实际上,事实上

in general一般来说,大体上

in favor of支持,赞成

in front of面对,在...前

in half成两半

in hand在进行中,待办理

in honor of为庆祝,为纪念

in itself本质上,就其本身而言

in line with与...一致

in memory of纪念

in no case决不

in no time立即,马上

in no way决不

in order按顺序,按次序

in other words换句话说

in part部分地

in particular特别,尤其

in person亲自,本人

in place在合适的位置

in place of代替,取代,交换

in practice在实践中,实际上

in proportion to与...成比例

in public公开地,当众

in quantity大量

in question正在谈论的

in regard to关于,至于

in relation to关于,涉及

in return作为报答/回报/交换

in return for作为对...报答

in short简言之,总之

in sight被见到;在望

in spite of尽管

in step齐步,合拍

in step with与...一致/协调

in tears流着泪,在哭着

in the course of在...期间/过程中

in the distance在远处

in the end最后,终于

in the event of如果...发生,万一

in the face of即使;在...面前

in the first place首先

in the future在未来

in the least丝毫,一点

in(the)light of鉴于,由于

in the way挡道

in the world究竟,到底

in time及时

in touch联系,接触

in turn依次,轮流;转而

in vain徒劳,白费力

instead of代替,而不是

just now眼下;刚才

little by little逐渐地

lots of许多

many a许多

more or less或多或少,有点

next door隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt无疑地

no less than不少于...;不亚于...

no longer不再

no more不再

no more than至多,同...一样不

none other than不是别的,正是

on one's guard警惕,提防

nothing but只有,只不过

now and then时而,偶尔

off and on断断续续,间歇地

off duty下班

on a large/small scale大/小规模地

on account of由于

on(an/the)average平均,通常

on behalf of代表

on board在船(车/飞机)上

on business因公

on condition that如果

on duty上班,值班

on earth究竟,到底

on fire起火着火

on foot步行,

on guard站岗,值班

on hand在场,在手边

on occasion(s)有时,间或

on one's own独立,独自

on purpose故意地

on sale出售,廉价出售

on schedule按时间表,准时

on second thoughts经重新考虑

on the contrary正相反

on the grounds of根据,以...为由

on(the)one hand一方面

on the other hand另一方面

on the point of即将...的时刻

on the road在旅途中

on the side作为兼职/副业

on the spot在场;马上

on the whole总的来说,大体上

on time准时

once again再一次

once(and)for all一劳永逸地

once in a while偶尔

once more再一次

once upon a time从前

one another相互

or else否则,要不然

or so大约,左右

other than非;除了

out of从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath喘不过气来

out of control失去控制

out of date过时的

out of doors在户外

out of order出故障的

out of place不适当的

out of practice久不练习,荒疏

out of sight看不见,在视野外

out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触

over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前

quite a few相当多,不少

rather than不是...(而是)

regardless of不顾,不惜

right away立即,马上

side by side肩并肩,一起

so far迄今为止

sooner or later迟早,早晚

step by step逐步地

such as例如,诸如

thanks to由于,多亏

that is(to say)就是说,即

to the point切中要害,切题

under control处于控制之下

under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中

up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if切合目前情况的

what about怎么样

with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于

without question关于,至于,

with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问

word for word逐字的

四六级英语作文常用词组及短语

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