综合教程4课后答案何兆熊

综合教程4课后答案何兆熊

【篇一：新世纪综合教程3 何兆熊 unit4 课后答案】>vocabulary

i. explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.

1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life

2. that made all other questions less significant

3. counting fun as the most important quality of life

4. the best example of having fun

5. by nothing more than simple exposure

ii. fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.

1. overshadows

2. traipse

3. fetish

4. flunked

5. swilling

6. flicked

7. epitome

8. licentiousness

iii. fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.

1. insured

2. undeserved

3. generosity

4. benefits

5. regrettable

6.mirthful

7. blasphemy

8. reverence

iv. fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken

from the text.

1. turn into

2. occurred to

3. end up

4. step up

5. pay…back

6.look forward to

7. look for

8. managed to

v. give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is

used.

1. excursion

2. failing

3. irreverently/disrespectfully

4. advertisements

5. quintessence/embodiment

6. grief

7. profane

8. examine

vi. explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.

1. drew attention

2. represents

3. fully explain

4. challenged by

5. support

6. bored

7. be well understood

8. visited

grammar

i. use the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the following sentences.

1. since everybody says woody allen’s latest film is good, i think i’ll go and see it.

2. all of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.

3. the excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.

4. as mr. jordan liked morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.

5. this album of bruce springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.

6. my wife coughed a lot last night. as a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.

7. seeing that the students were not interested, professor jones ended the seminar.

8. i feel much better now that i’ve talked to you.

ii. make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the conclusions on the right. use

the linking expressions in the middle.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

iii.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. new investment has been made in order that roads can be improved. being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time. audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning. she never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again. she decided to move to london so that she could be near her child. she’ll be at the airport in order to meet the new

tourist group. take your passport in case they ask for identification. she goes to work by bus to avoid using the car. correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences. so quickly did it all happen that i never got a good look at his face. he’s always in trouble because of his habitual tardiness. he enlisted support from several minority groups, thereby guaranteeing that he would win the election. i slapped her

hand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag. they found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions. he went to a night school in order that he could learn accounting. we found so much to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time. they were showing each other out of the way in order that they could get to the front

iv． complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.

1. such…that

2. thus

3. in that

4. with

5. so…that

6.owing to

7. for

8. seeing that

iv. complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given. dear peter,

yours,jack

translation

ii. translate the following sentences into english, using the words and phrases given in

brackets.

1. it goes without saying that shakespeare overshadows all

the other playwrights throughout the ages.

2. the great gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the jazz age of the last century in

america.

3. it is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at harvard.

4. young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.

5. they traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the national day fireworks display.

6. he does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.

7. every time i met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.

8. reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall. exercises for integrated skills

2. fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.

over the years, (1) ________ working hours have shrunk, people found that they had more free time on their (2)

________ to spend on leisurely activities. sitting home with a book could only (3) ________ so far, and thus an entire industry sprung (4) ________ to make money on those who wanted “something to do.” this is the leisure industry, which actually spans numerous types of (5) ________. leisure industry resources returned limited (6) ________ no results. leisure industry resources have been expanded to (7) ________ entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources.

essentially, the leisure industry, which continues to grow, works (8) ________ helping people spend their money. this is not (9) necessarily a negative. numerous jobs are (9) ________ by leisure industry businesses. leisure industry businesses can also be highly enjoyable places to visit, especially when they (10) ________ at making patrons feel important and welcome. they can offer entertainment, excitement, nourishment or pampering, but they do come at a price.

keys:

1. as

2. hands

3. go

4. up

5. industries

6. or

7. include

8. on

9. provided 10. aim

hints:

(1) here needs a conjunction; otherwise, the two simple sentences would be incomplete.

(2) a noun is expected in this prepositional phrase. and in terms of meaning, this phrase means “under control”.

(3) after modal verb the basic form of a verb is needed here.

(4) spring often collocates with up and this phrase means something suddenly appears.

(5) based on context and grammar, a noun is needed.

(6) limited results and no results are two different results which needs a conjunction to link them.

(7) after the infinitive marker “to”, the basic form of a verb is naturally expected. in terms of meaning, entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources are parts of leisure industry resources.

(8) between works and helping, a preposition is needed. in terms of meaning, it means trying very hard to achieve or improve something.

(9) the sentence is in passive voice, and here a verb of past participle is needed.

(10) this sentence lacks a predicate which means plan or hope to achieve something.

【篇二：综合教程4(第二版)翻译】

class=txt>课后翻译

unit 1

1.i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but

the young man never turned up.

我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。（turn up） 2.you cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.

你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。（tell from appearance）

3.the soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.

那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。（stand in the gap）

4.tha chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.

主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。（yield to） 5.they are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their

ups and downs. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。（ups

and downs）

6.there are two questions to which i will address myself in this lecture.

这次演讲我将说明两个问题。（address oneself to）

7.we are planning a big christmas party in your honour.

我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。（in somebody’s honour）

8.hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。（throw one’s mind back） unit 2

1.the pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off

after a while.

那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。（wedge sth. / sb. in）

2.the payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.

驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。

（be proportional to）

3.you can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道

才能进入山洞。（inch）

4.she stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.

她一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。（sidle） 5.he took pains to explain to me that i was being dismissed

not because i didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.

他尽力向我解释说不是因为我的工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司

支付不了我的工资。（take pains to）

6.the enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓

舞了士气。（infuse into）

7.once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.

一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，别的孩子就不敢去玩了。（stake a claim to）

8.the man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t

help quickening her steps. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由

得加快了脚步。（make sb. uneasy）

unit 3

1.there’s no denying that smoking is addictive. and once you are addicted to it, it’s very difficult to get rid of the habit.

无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习

惯了。（addict）

2.in a japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of aids from hiv infection until death.

在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。（simulate）

3.i’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.

我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。（in earnest）

4.we can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.

我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高生产效率，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。（at the expense of）

5.the explorers were confronted with an insurmountable valley.探险者遇到了几乎难以逾越的峡谷。（confront with）

6.a teacher if foreign language should posses at the very last

a graduate degree from a certified education university or institute if he is to teach in high school.

一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。（at the very last）

7.i soon perceived that i couldn’t make him change his mind.我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。（perceive）

unit 4

1.their cattle were branded with the letter c.

他们的牛都打上了字母c的烙印。（be branded with）

2.in the season brooks has really come into his own as a goal scorer.

本赛季brooks真正发挥了一个得分手（goal scorer）的作用。（come into one’s own）

3.an economic crisis is hanging over that country.

一场经济危机正在威胁着那个国家。（hang over）

4.he is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background. 他是真正发号施令的任务，但他总是躲在幕后。（in the background）

5.after dispatching the messager, what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. 排除信使后，我们所能做的就只有等待了。（dispatch）

6.you just have to call and he’s here in a flash.

你只要一叫，他马上就到。（in a flash）

7.they have lived in the shadow of war for totally seventeen years.

他们在战争的阴霾下整整生活了17年。（in the shadow of）

8.these are the last seven northeast tigers in existence. if human beings failed to protect them, the tigers of this species would face extinction.

这些事现存的最后7头东北虎，如果人类不加以保护的话，这一群

种的老虎将濒临灭亡。（in existence）

unit 5

1. your remarks do make sense, but your way of expression borders on rudeness.（border on）

2.any unemployed person counts as deserving government help.

失业人员都应该得到政府的帮助。（count as）

3.on the whole i am quite satisfied with the experiment.

总的来说，我对这项实验是相当满意的。（on the whole）

4.a person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him.

一个人的外表会影响别人对他的看法。（make a difference）

5.advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles.

广告倾向于把妇女描绘成非常传统的角色。（portray）

6.having inherited a considerable wealth, the twin sisters were eager to show off their jewelry.

刚刚继承了一大笔遗产的孪生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她们的珠宝首饰。（show off）

7.public interest has once again shifted focus to the changes

in the

urban environment.

公共关注的中心再次转移到了城市环境的变化问题。（shift focus） 8. the new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of

about 500 kilometers per hour; in contrast, the older ones are clumsy and slow.（in contrast）

unit 6

1.the hall resonated with the music of the trumpet solo.

大厅里回想着小号独奏的乐曲声。( resonate with)

2.in my mind’s eye, i saw the pale face of the mother at the news of her son’s death. 我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。（in one’s mind’s eye）

3.his way of walking reminds me of the way his father used to walk.

他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。（remind of）

4.i mixed the dates up and arrived on a wrong day.

我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。（mix up）

5.when she learned that her daughter was accepted by oxford university, pride swelled in her heart.

听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。（swell）

6.theoretically speaking, all the citizens should have direct access to information without waiting for being filtered by the government or the media.

从理论上说，全体公民都有权直接获取信息，而不必等候政府或媒体的过滤。（have access to）

7.in this presidential election, the democratic party launched a campaign to win the support of the female voters.

在此次总统选举中，民主党发动了一场拉拢女性选民的活动。（launch）

8.after he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of pleasure. 他继承父亲的产业后，便沉溺于声色犬马之中。（be immersed in）

unit 7

1.for the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not venture so much.

为了你的家庭，你要三思而后行，不要冒那么多的险。（for the sake of）

2.i felt somewhat out of sorts because of last night’s heavy drink.

昨晚喝了太多的酒，我感到有点不太舒服。（out of sorts）

3.his father pulled endless wires and helped him find a position in an overstaffed government department.

他的父亲找了无数的门路，帮他在一个已经臃肿不堪的政府机构找到一个位置。（pull wires）

4.if you go through his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between his lines.

如果你仔细读这封信，就会在字里行间发现他的真正用意。（between the lines）

5.i knew i was dowight rude to him, but i found enough excuse for myself.

【篇三：综合英语4 ( 何兆熊)unit1-unit14 课后翻译】

translate the following sentences into chinese

1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。

2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。

3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。

4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。

ii. translate the following sentences into english

1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。(turn up)

i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.

2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearance)

you cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.

3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。(stand in the gap)

the soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.

4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to)

the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.

5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs)

they are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.

6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to)

there are two questions to which i will address myself in this lecture.

7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour)

we are planning a big christmas party in your honour.

8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one’s mind back) hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.

iii. translate the following passage into chinese

他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，没有力量对付如此强大的敌人。但是我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们

完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？我们仰面而卧、心存虚妄之想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，

难道只有这样我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，假如我们

适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不再弱小。我们拥有这

样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都

无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人们、活跃的人们、无畏的人们。先生们，我们已别无选择。即使我们卑

躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。除了屈服，沦为奴隶，

我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫，让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我

重复一遍：让它到来吧！

unit 2

i. translate the following sentences into chinese

1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。

2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对

个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。

3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。

4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题；

与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。

ii. translate the following sentences into english

1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。(wedge)

the pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after

a while.

2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。(be proportional to)

the payment that the motorist will have to make is

proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.

3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。(inch)

you can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow

tunnel on your stomach.

4. 她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞

怯地朝门口走去。(sidle) she stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.

5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司

面临着财政困境。(take pains to)

he took pains to explain to me that i was not being dismissed because i didn’t do my work well

6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。(infuse ... into ...)

the enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.

7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。(stake a claim to)

once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.

8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。(make sb. uneasy)

the man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.

iii. translate the following passage into chinese

在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒

适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此

靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的

空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也

会引发同样的问题。

unit 3

i. translate the following sentences into chinese

1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。

2. 这听起来似乎相互矛盾：一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流

思想、又能使全球融为一体，却又让人们彼此疏远呢？

3. 据我所知，他不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，引起了我的思考。

4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区

意识的活动的时间。 ii. translate the following sentences into english

1. 无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。( addict )

there’s no denying that smoking is addictive. and once you

are addicted, it’s very di fficult to get rid of the habit.

2. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。 (simulate)

in a japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of aids from hiv infection until death.

3. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。(in earnest)

i’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of

music.

4. 我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。(at the expense of) we can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.

5. 她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。(be given to)

she is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.

6. 一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。(at the very least)

a teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.

7. 我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。(perceive)

i soon perceived that i couldn’t make him change his mind. iii. translate the following passage into chinese

互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前不可想象的范围内相互交流。无论互联网和信息高速公路走的是一条什么样的发展道路，电讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。

这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和dvd有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。

unit 6

i. translate the following sentences into chinese

1. 虽然我没见过有人抬头看它一眼，但打心眼里希望来自美国的旅游者能看到它并会心一笑，或者路过此地的法国人能想到悬挂它的日期和理由。

2. 7月4日是一个这样的日子：我的美国心为孩子们对自己的身份一片空白而感到焦灼万分，这促使我想填补所有空白。

3. 美国校园的枪击事件对我们的孩子来说是活生生的一课，让他们了解到千里之外那个社会丑恶的一面。

4. 一方面，我们的孩子所面对的不和谐的文化差异比我们小时候要少，而且他们有更多的机会接触本族文化。

ii. translate the following sentences into english

1. 大厅里回响着小号独奏的乐曲声。(resonate with)

the hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.

2. 我想象得出母亲在听到儿子的死讯时那张苍白的脸。(in one’s mind’s eye)

i saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when she heard the news of her son’s death.

3. 他走路的样子使我想起他父亲也是这样走路的。(remind of)

the way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk.

4. 我把日期搞错了，所以到达的日期不对了。(mix up)

i mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.

5. 听到女儿被牛津大学录取，她心中充满了自豪。(swell)

her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by oxford university.