2021考研英语：作文话题素材句总结

2021考研英语：作文话题素材句总结

1.涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

When it comes tothe increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing,some people thinkthat use should be limited.Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, butemission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

2.目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

There is a general debate nowadays aboutthe problem ofitinerant workers.Those who tothe rising migrant populationargue thatincreasing numberslead torising crime rates and harm social stability.They believe that strict limits should be placed onmigrants entering China’s cities.But people who favorthe influx of the cheap labor force,on the other hand, maintain thatmigrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.

3.人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

It is widely acknowledged thatextensive deforestationcontributed toheavy summer flooding.Experts argue thatChina must introduce a massive forestation program.But I doubt whetherforestationalone will solve the problem.

4.大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

Most people are of the opinion thatwealth provides solutions to all problems.But in spite ofthe material benefits wealth provides,I believeone should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

5.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了“信息时代”。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

An increasing number of people arejoining the “Information Age” via the Internet.In reaction to the phenomenon, some saythe Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world.But do they realize thatrapidly advancing information technologycan also lead tointrusions of privacy?

6.最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

These days we often hear aboutthe widening gap between the rich and poor.Some arguethe developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it?Close examination fails to bear out the argument.

7.我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

We’re often told thatthe world is tethering on the brink of destruction.But is this really the case?

8.许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers onthe lack of adequate housing space.

9.也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today isofficial corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.

10.世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness ofthe need for strengthened environmental protection.

11.历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

Never before in history has the issue ofoverpopulationbeen more evident than now.

12.越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。

A growing number of people are beginning to realize thatwealthis not the sole prerequisite forhappiness.

13.尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

In spite ofthe extraordinary progress made in science and technology,problems remain in terms ofguaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.

14.一位著名的思想家曾经写道：“对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!”如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

A famous thinker once wrote that “the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!”If this is indeed the case, thenthe current situation should make us ponder our future existence.

15.对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

Years ofobserving human behaviorhas enabled me to conclude that the major difference betweenmediocrityandsuccesslies solely withthe individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement,whiletheir less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.

16.传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swungand people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.

17.近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

There has beenundesirabletrend in recent years towardsthe worship of money.A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents rankedgetting richas their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize thatwealth does not necessarily bring happiness?

18.几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver.The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of casesinvolving people driving under the influence of alcohol.

19.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.

20.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

We must avoidoverindulgence and conspicuous consumption.We must insteadcontinue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

21.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay off. One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence,another isdesire,and still another isdetermination.

22.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.

23.我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。

We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better place.However, we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater achievements.

24.现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。

Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 1.

2 billion people with only seven percent of the world’s cultivable land.Despite the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both regards.

25.事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。

We do, in fact,have a long way togo toreach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of possibility.

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lose one's job/be unemployed：失业 job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧 unemployment：失业人数 generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities：创造/提供就业机会 career guidance：就业指导 decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条 bubble economy：泡沫经济 demand exceed supply：供不应求 turn loss into gains：转亏为盈 stabilize prices：稳定物价 unfair competition：不正当竞争 fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition：激烈竞争 fake and inferior product：假冒伪劣产品 after-sale service：售后服务 enterprise image：企业形象 brand effect：品牌效应 over-consuming：超前消费 reduce the funding for...：减少经费 lift/elevate people's standard of living：提高人们的生活水平 lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困

2021年考研英语：作文道德类必备素材.doc

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physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development,especially when he is in trouble. 3、从社会角度看，一个重视并倡导无私奉献精神的社会才能使公民快乐生活。 From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives. 4、社会公德与传统美德就如同落在我们肩上的阳光，带给我们微笑和力量，不论周围的世界变得多么黑暗，它们都能给我们支持。 Social morality and traditional virtues,like the sunshine on our shoulders,make us smile and stronger,so thatthey can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes. 5、此外，我们应该培养年轻人的意识，尊敬老人一直是中国文化的传统美德。 In addition,we should cultivate the awareness ofthe young that respecting the old has always beenthe traditional virtue of Chinese culture. 6、众所周知，赡养父母不仅是一种应该发扬光大的传统美德，而且也是法律规定的义务。 It’s all known thattaking care ofour own parents isnot only a Chinese traditional virtue,which should be cherished and promoted,but also a duty laid down in the constitution. 7、无论成功的决心多么坚定，成功的要求多么强烈，一个人永远不能丧失他/她的道德和社会觉悟。 However greatthe will to achieve,and however greatthe demand to succeed,one shouldnever abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.

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