2019中考专项训练词汇练习

2019中考专项训练词汇练习

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中考专项训练词汇练习：一词多义

where

疑问副词,意为”哪里”,就地点进行提问,放在句首。

-Where are the books? They are on the desk.

I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?

The children are on the playground.

____ ____ the children?

pal

作名词,意为”好朋友,伙伴”,相当于friend,多用于口语中,有时用于构成合成词,表示在某方面关系密切的朋友.

Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.

I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一个

笔友.

We have a pen ____ in America. We often write to each other.

A pal

B pals

C friends

D man

from

介词, 构成词组be from,意为”从…来,是….人,来自于…”,相当于come from,皆表示某人来自某一地方,后接地名,be from 与comefrom 构成的句子其否定句和疑问句形式不同

I am from America 我来自美国.

= I come from America.

He isn’t from China. 她不是中国人.

= He doesn’t come from China.

Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亚人吗?

=Does she come from Australia?

表示时间,意为”自…,从…”

I stay here from my childhood. 我从孩提时代就住在这儿

表示场所,意为”从…”

Don’t jump from the tree. 不要从树

上跳下来

He fell from his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来

表示数量,顺序,意为”从…”

My daughter can count from one to one undred.

我女儿能从1数到100.

表示距离,意为”从…离开”

My school is 2 kilometers from my home.

我学校离我家2公里远

表示出处,由来,意为”从…,自…,出自…. “

I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.

我收到了来自四川朋友的一封信

表材料,意为”由…”

Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的.

from 可构成很多习惯用语:

from house to house 挨家挨户

from hand to hand 一手转一手

from head to foot 从头到脚

from morning to tonight 从早到晚

from beginning to end 自始至终

from now on 从现在起

from then on 从那时起

-Where is your sister from? -She ____ from Canada.

A are

B does

C do

D is

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2018年超[完整版]中考英语1600词汇对照表-[带音标]

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杭州中考英语词汇表中英文版

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9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式：现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时；be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ；物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ；物主代词+n.；n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词，则看名词，名词是复，填基数词；名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词，填出答案。如： many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词，并且后面有逗号，考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分，考虑填副词，句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

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中考英语1600词汇表(分类整理版)

1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇 dad（daddy）爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫 Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife （pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.

baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生