主谓一致公开课.ppt.Convertor

Subject-Verb Agreement

主谓一致

Step One

Be 动词基本用法口诀:

“I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，复数全都要用“are”。

(1.) Bob _____ a worker.

Mike and Bob _____ workers.

Both Mike and Bob ____workers.

Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher.

All of them ______ workers.

(2) I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, ______ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one.

Step Two

?语法一致原则:单单复复

主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；

主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

１．and 连接的名词作主语

Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers.

1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数

2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉）

3).用and连接的并列主语被each, every, no或many a (许多.....)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Many a boy and (many a ) girl ______ (is, are) the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝).

The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party.

2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式．

It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show.

3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.

Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.

但若与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.

The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.

1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience.

2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me.

注意：each /neither/ either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;

4. 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。）3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.

5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数．

1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.

2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show.

Step Three: 就近原则

A or B

Not A but B

Either A or B Verb

Neither A nor B

Not only A but also B

Here +Verb A and B

There A , B and C

1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。

2. 在there be 或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致．

1.Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.

2. There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.

3. There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.

Step Four: 意义一致

意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。

形单意复谓复（如family, cattle, team, class, crowd, government, group, police）

形复意单谓单（如news, politics，physics, maths，The United States，90 seconds, 10 meters, 30 dollars, 20 kilograms）

(1).Our family ____ (be) a big one.

(2).Our family _____（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.

1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，

如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;

如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数时，应看作是整体, 谓语动词也用单数形式．

1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life.

2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police.

3). 90 minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.

4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets.

3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“夫妇”

the + 形容词：表示“一类人”

在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式

1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.

2).The young ________ (represent) a new trend of pop music.

Step Five:主谓一致的其他情况

?定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。

1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.

2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _____ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .

?数词与量词作主语的主谓一致

? a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____

the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_____

1). A number of people ______ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.

2). The number of the members of the jury___ (be) 500.

1). A lot of people_____ (is, are) fond of I AM A SINGER.

2).A lot of money______ (has, have) been earned through this show.

? a lot of, lots of+后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语；

谓语动词取决于后面的名词；

?the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。

3). 21.86 % of the members of the jury(听审团) ________ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.

4). Half of the work ______ (have) not been done.

?动名词，不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Seeing____ (be) believing.= To see is to believe.

?单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；

两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

1). That I shall work with you _______ (mean) a great pleasure to me.

2). What I said and how I did it ____(be) of no concern to you.

Summary and Practice

?单句改错

1. (2011全国课标卷) Luckily, I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.

2.(2014全国II卷)My dream school look like a big garden.

3. (2013全国课标卷) All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas.

4.(2010大纲卷I ) What were better, I had useful help.

5 .(2009大纲卷I ) There exist now a park that has a small river running through.

6.(2009大纲卷II) When I got back, it were already 6 p.m. I hope you understand.

7. This kind of books sell well.

8. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.

?高考回眸

1.(2016全国I卷·62) So it was a great honour to be invited back-stage at the

not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,

I__________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2 .(2016全国II卷·63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _______（be）often acceptable.

3. (2016全国III卷·69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and

______ (be)too violent for use at the table.

4. (2015全国I卷·67) Yangshuo_____ (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

5. (2015全国II卷·68) At the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle______ (go) day after day.The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

6. (2014全国I卷·61) In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It ____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

Writing practice

我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。Writing:

1.我的家人都是音乐爱好者。

2.不仅我，还有(not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱音乐.

3.最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。

4.这是最吸引观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。

5.此外，这个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（the number of）是500名。

6.我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。

7.这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。Homework

Review what we have learnt today after class.

Finish exercise on Page 315.

高考英语主谓一致讲义

主谓一致 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句中充当谓语时，它的形式要受主语的限制，要和它在人称和数上一致， 因此常称为动词的限定形式，这种形式主要表现在： 1 ．人称上与主语一致 2 ．与主语在数上一致 3 ．时态变化( 表示动作发生时间) 4 ．语态( 表示主语是做动作的人或物) 5 . 语气( 表示说话人认为这句话是事实，是要求做的事还是假想的事) 一. 名词做主语时的主谓一致 1. 名词作主语，是单数时谓语动词用单数，是复数时谓语动词用复数。 2. 其中集合名词情况需另外鉴别，一些单复数同形的词需根据上下文确定其单复数含义，再配合动词； The football team consists of 20 players. The football team are having a bath now. 常见的这部分名词有: army, audience, class, club, committee, company, crowd, couple, family, group, government, jury, party, personnel, staff, team, union, public等. 有些集合名词如: folk, people, police, youth等, 总是跟复数动词形式. The police have caught the murderer. PS: people 意为民族，种族时，有单复数之分;police 意为“警察机关”时，可用作单数。 The Chinese people is a greet people. 3. 单复数同形的名词作主语, 要根据意义来决定谓语的形式. 常见的这部分名词有: aircraft, deer, fish, means, sheep, species, series, works headquarters 等 The species of fish are numerous. This species of rose is very rare. Every means has been tried. The means of communication between here and outside are interrupted. [规则一] 如果名词后面跟有as well as, like, together with, including, no less than( 不少于，多达）, rather than, as much as, accompanied by, in company with, besides, but, except, in addition to, along with 等词时，其谓语动词与这些名词前面那个名词的数一致。例如： Mr. Smith, together with his wife, is to arrive. A library with five thousand books is offered to that nation as a gift. All but one were here just now. [规则二] 复数名词用作专有名词时，用单数谓语。例如： The United States was founded in 1776. His Selected Works was published in 1957. [规则三] 表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，如：glasses ，gloves ，jeans ，pants ，scales ，scissors ，trousers 等，若被 a pair of修饰，用单数；如果pair为复数，谓语用复数。例如： Here is a pair of glasses. Three pairs of scissors are lying in the drawer. [规则四] 以定冠词+形容词(或分词) 做主语，是形容词的名词化用法。如果指的是一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指的是抽象概念（一类不可数的事物）时，则谓语动词用单数。例如：

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定

主谓一致公开课教案

主谓一致授课教案 教师：柴学生：12高考电子时间:２01５年1 月9 日第 三课 一、教学目标与重、难点分析： 教学目标：主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性,要求高中生必须准确的掌握它的正确形式，还有主谓一致（意义一致,语法一致和邻近原则）三种原则的技巧和变通重、难点：数词和主谓一致连用的混淆 二、授课内容： 课题：英语语法主谓一致 ◆◆【知识梳理】 定义:在英语中,句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系,叫主谓一致。 这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,邻近原则。 ◆◆【重点讲解】 邻近原则 (一）.就前一致:（即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词A++名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与Ａ一致。 １>.Ｍaｒy, togｅtｈｅｒｗith herｐarｅnts, ＿_____＿＿＿___（ｌｉke)baｓketｂall． ２＞．Ｔhe tｅacｈer as welｌas her stｕdeｎｔs _____＿＿_（ｂe)fond of p ｏpulａr ｍuｓic veｒy ｍuch． 3>. Aｌl butＴom ＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿_＿_(paｓｓ) thｅexam 4>.Ｈe, ｒatheｒｔhａn ｙou,＿_____＿__＿_＿＿_＿＿_(win the game） (二)．就后一致：(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)

＋ 名词 作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.One t ｈir ｄ of the stud ｅn ｔs i ｎ o ｕr ｃla ｓｓ_____＿__＿ (ｂe ） ｂoy ｓ. 2>.Ｓe ｖen ｔy pe ｒｃe ｎt of ｔhe surfa ｃe ｏｆ the earth ＿___＿__ （ｂe ） c ｏvered wi ｔｈ / b ｙ wat ｅr. ３＞.H ａｌf of t ｈｅ money _____＿＿＿__＿＿＿___＿___ （use) by T ｏm. 4>.S ｏme stud ｅn ｔｓ ａr ｅ s ｔudyin ｇ in th ｅ c ｌass ｒoom, whil ｅ the rest _＿＿___ enjoy ｉng ｔｈe p ｅｒf ｏr ｍan ｃe ｓ. (三) 就近一致: 连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致 1>．______ (ｂe) yo ｕ ｏｒ he ｔo ａttend tom ｏｒｒo ｗ’s ｍeet ｉng ？ ２>.E ｉthe ｒ y ｏu or ｈｅ ＿___＿＿ (b ｅ） the winn ｅｒ. 3>.Neither Ma ｒy nor h ｅｒ ｐａｒents __＿__＿__(go ） in for r ｏck mus ｉc. 4>.Th ｅre __＿__ (be ） ａ pen ａn ｄ s ｏｍe book ｓ on the t ａble ． ◆◆【难点讲解】 1．集合名词如 fam ｉly, team, class, g ｒoup, popula ｔｉｏn 作主语, 如果 作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1>.Ｏu ｒ c ｌass __＿____ a ｂig ｏne. Ｏur c ｌass __＿___ fond of mus ｉｃ. ２＞． The population of China ＿__＿___ far la ｒg ｅｒ than th ａt ｏf J ａp ａｎ. Eig ｈty percen ｔ ｏf t ｈe ｐop ｕｌati ｏn in C ｈina ___＿＿___ f ａrmers 3>. W ｈat we need _______ h ａrd wo ｒｋ. Ｗha ｔ we ne ｅd _＿____ suitable mat ｅｒi ａｌｓ． ４>. Such ________ what ｈe told me. S ｕch _＿_＿____＿ his word ｓ. 5>. T ｈe ｆollowin ｇ _＿＿_＿_ his ａdvice on ｌearning Ｅngli ｓh. The foll ｏwing ______＿ some tipst ｏ lea ｒｎ English 2． 单复 数同形的词如 shee ｐ, d ｅer, Chi ｎese ， Ｊapanese, means(方法,手段), works （著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1>．Every ｍeans _＿____ been t ｒie ｄ to s ｏｌve the prob ｌｅm. All m ｅａｎｓ _____＿＿ been ｔri ｅｄ ｔo ｓｏl ｖe ｔhe pro ｂl ｅm. 2>.There ＿___＿(b ｅ) a newly- built ch ｅmi ｃal works. ３.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 ｔrou ｓｅrs ， sho ｅｓ, ｇｌasses, gloves 等 …or… either……or…… neither ….no… not…… but …… not only……but also…There be……

主谓一致-讲义及练习

主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 （一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. 2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：①注意: 当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were答案B The writer and artist has come.; ! ②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with--- except, but, besides, including ---like, as well as, ---rather than, more than, no less than,等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. / She, like you and Tom, is very tall. 4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter. 注意：①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neither of the texts is (are) interesting. ②若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或

主谓一致讲义

主谓一致 ?主谓一致的概念： 谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。 ?主谓一致的基本原则： 1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数 形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 例如：The students are very young. This picture looks beautiful. 2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓 语动词也采取复数形式； 而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形式。 例如：The people in that country are fighting for independence. The crowd deeply respect their leader. Three years in a strange land seems a long time. 3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 例如：Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy. ?几对容易混淆词组的一致用法： 1、由“this／thatkind／typeof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／thosekind ／typeof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如：This kind of apples is highly priced. Those kind(s) of tests are good. 2、由“a number of，a totalo f，an average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of，the total of，the average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus. The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly. 3、one of，the(only) one of的一致用法 例如：This is one of the books that have been recommended. This is the(only) one of the books that has been recommended. ?主谓一致用法点拨： 1、并列结构作主语谓语用复数： 如：Reading and writing are very important.

语法讲解：主谓一致

主谓一致 语法一致(Grammatical Concord) #不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如：Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。 ## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner.许多学生晚饭后常在校园里 散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra-curriculum activities .每个男孩和女孩对课外活动都表现出很大的兴趣。 ### 表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如：One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of mysterious bits of folklore .《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。 The United States is leading the world in science and technology .美国常在世界科技方面领先。 The United Nations play an important role in the international affairs .联合国在国 际事务中起着重要作用。 #### a portion, a series of, a kind of, the number of等与名词构成名词短语作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如：A series of high technology products has been laid out in the exhibition. 一系列高科技产品已在展览上展出。 The number of printing mistakes in some recent books often surprises people even to death.近来一些书籍里印刷错误的数量让人吃惊得要命。 A substantial portion of the reports is missing .这些报告都没有提及实质问题。 A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.这座花园里有一种玫瑰香气怡人。

主谓一致之意义一致(讲义)

1. 通过学习本课，能够全面掌握主谓一致问题中的意义一致原则。 2. 通过学习本课，能够初步了解意义一致原则在主谓一致中的注意事项。 重点：掌握意义一致原则的几种情况。 难点：掌握意义一致原则的分析方法及技巧和变通。 1. 主谓一致主要考查考生对句式的理解，判断主语的类型，进而与谓语动词协调搭配，保证句式的正确与完整。近年来主谓一致的考查题目并不多，而且在大部分试卷当中有逐年减少的趋势。 2. 高考中主谓一致是考生复习时必备的重要看考点。从高考命题的取材和立意来看，对主谓一致的考查仍然会出现在并列句和复合句中，会与其他考点相结合，对学生辨识句式的能力进行考查。因此，要对主谓一致知识有清晰的理解。 时间、距离等名词作主语 意义一致原则就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致，这是因为有时主语形式为单数，但意义为复数；有时形式为复数，但意义为单数。 当表示时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。 One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor. 一百美元对于穷人来说是一大笔钱。 Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot. 步行两千米是一段很长的路程。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 他离开家乡已经二十年了。 A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 答案：B 思路分析：由a survey可知第一个空用shows, 首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念, 看作单数, 故其谓语动词用单数形式。 “the+形容词（或分词）”作主语 当“the+形容词或过去分词”指一类人作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。常用的词有rich, poor, living, dead, young, old, blind, sick, wounded, aged, disabled, retired等。 What a life the poor were living! 穷人们过着怎样的生活！ The wounded have been sent to hospital. 伤者已被送往医院。 如果该形容词是指抽象概念，那么谓语动词则用单数形式。 The true is to be distinguished from the false. 真假必须明辨。 The unexpected has happened. 出乎意料的事情发生了。 The injured being taken good care of in the hospital when the building was destroyed. A. are B. is C. was D. were 答案：D

主谓一致(讲义)

主谓一致 二、典型范例 （一）并列结构做主语 1、Reading and writing _________ (be) very interesting. 2、The iron and steal industry _________(be) very important to our life. 3、When and where _________ (have) not been decided yet. 4、When they will have the party and where they will have the party _________ (have) not been decided yet. （二）就近原则 There _________(be) a pen and two books on the desk. There _________(be) two books and a pen on the desk. 就近原则常用结构： （三）意义一致原则 1、The teacher with some students _________(be) going to visit the factory. 2、I as well as he _________(be) good at study. Note: 当主语后面跟着with，together，like，except，but，so，besides，no less than，as well as，rather than等，谓语动词与这些词前得名词保持一致。 （四）其他谓语用单数的情况： 1、Every/Each child _________(have) a dream. Each girl and each boy _________ a dream. Each of the student _________ a dream. 2、No teacher and no student _________(be) willing to leave. 3、Many a student _________(have) read the book. 4、More than one/a student _________(be) from Shantou. More than one of the students _________(be) from Shantou. 5、Three years _________(have) passed. 6、Twenty yuan _________(be) enough. 7、That practice makes perfect _________(be) right. 8、The Arabian Night _________(be) an interesting book.

主谓一致公开课教案

主谓一致授课教案教师：柴学生：12高考电子时间：2015年1月9日第三课 一、教学目标与重、难点分析： 教学目标：主谓一致在英语语法上的重要性，要求高中生必须准确的掌握它的正确形 式，还有主谓一致（意义一致，语法一致和邻近原则）三种原则的技巧和变 通 重、难点：数词和主谓一致连用的混淆 二、授课内容： 课题：英语语法主谓一致 ◆◆【知识梳理】 定义：在中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。 这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，邻近原则。 ◆◆【重点讲解】 邻近原则 (一).就前一致:(即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词A++名词B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与A一致。 1>.Mary,togetherwithherparents,____________（like)basketball. 2>.Theteacheraswellasherstudents________(be)fondofpopularmusicverymuch.

3>.AllbutTom_______________(pass)theexam 4>.He,ratherthanyou,_________________(winthegame) (二).就后一致:(即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) +名词 作主语时，谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1>.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass_________(be)boys. 2>.Seventypercentofthesurfaceoftheearth_______(be)coveredwith/bywater. 3>.Halfofthemoney____________________(use)byTom. 4>.Somestudentsarestudyingintheclassroom,whiletherest______enjoyingtheperforma nces. (三)就近一致： 连接的词作主语，谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致 1>.______(be)youorhetoattendtomorrow ’smeeting? 2>.Eitheryouorhe______(be)thewinner. 3>.NeitherMarynorherparents________(go)inforrockmusic. 4>.There_____(be)apenandsomebooksonthetable. ◆◆【难点讲解】 1.集合名词如family,team,class,group,population 作主语,如果作为一个整体看 待,谓语用单数.如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1>.Ourclass_______abigone. Ourclass______fondofmusic. 2>.ThepopulationofChina_______farlargerthanthatofJapan. EightypercentofthepopulationinChina________farmers 3>.Whatweneed_______hardwork. Whatweneed______suitablematerials. 4>.Such________whathetoldme. Such_________hiswords. 5>.Thefollowing______hisadviceonlearningEnglish. Thefollowing_______sometipstolearnEnglish 2.单复数同形的词如sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,means(方法,手段),works(着作,工 …or…either……or…… neither ….no…not……but…… notonly……butalso…Therebe……

初高中英语衔接课程讲义：主谓一致

专题十一：主谓一致的考点集汇，讲解和训练 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 一、主谓一致的种类 1.语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200.目前的学生数是200。 Jane and Mary look alike.简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义上一致 1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如： The crowd were shouting.人们在喊叫。 单数形式代表复数内容的词有people，police，cattle等。 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如： The news was so surprising.这则消息是那么得令人惊讶。 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics，economics 等。 3.就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either...or，neither...not，not only...but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this. 要么是你的学生，要么是王老师了解这件事。 二、主谓一致的应用 1.名词作主语 1) 某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

主谓一致公开课.ppt.Convertor

Subject-Verb Agreement 主谓一致 Step One Be 动词基本用法口诀: “I”用“am”，“you”用“are”，“is”用于“she”、“he”、“it”，复数全都要用“are”。 (1.) Bob _____ a worker. Mike and Bob _____ workers. Both Mike and Bob ____workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. All of them ______ workers. (2) I AM A SINGER is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _______ (compete) with each other . Hu haiquan, a singer and music producer, ______ (act) as the host as well as a competitor of this show. So popular the show is that not only I but also my friends _____ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _____ (have) been competing and cooperating with each other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _____ (be) a wonderful one. Step Two ?语法一致原则:单单复复 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 １．and 连接的名词作主语 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。（如：a knife and fork刀叉） 3).用and连接的并列主语被each, every, no或many a (许多.....)修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Many a boy and (many a ) girl ______ (is, are) the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝). The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. 2. 主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的主语来确定形式． It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. 3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式. Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image. 但若与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式. The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. 注意：each /neither/ either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;

主谓一致公开课学案

Unit1 Subject Verb agreement Learning Goals ： At the end of the lesson,you will be able to 1.Define the subject-Verb Agreement. 2.Identify the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in number and person. 3.Learn the rules to form sentences keeping the agreement between subject and the verb. 【自主预习】 预习《与名师对话》，完成主谓一致的知识梳理。 ? 语法一致:主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式 ?1.and 连接的名词作主语： 1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数 Terry Lin and Yuquan ______ (be) pop singers. 2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词。 The singer and dancer often _______ (attend) our evening party. ?2.主语后面带有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的 来确定形式。 It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The V oice of China _____ (be) going to join in the show. ?3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用 (单数/复数）形式。 Glasses ______ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image. 但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of 等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数）形式。 The pair of glasses_____ (make) Sha baoliang more charming. ¤4.each,neither,either+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用 (单数/复数); 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)。 1). Each of the shows _______ (appeal) to audience. 2). Either of the books on the table _______ (belong) to me. 3). Everybody ______ (want) to be present at the scene of the show. ?5.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用 (单数/复数)． 1. More than one pop singer _____(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER. 2. Many a professional musician ______(think) highly of this show. ? 就近一致原则: 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。 ?1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。 Neither the singers nor the host ______ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts. ?2.在there be 句型中或以here 开头的句子中，谓语动词be 应与后面的名词保持一致； 当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致． 1). There ____ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There ____(lie) a park and two shops behind the school. ? 意义一致: 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用 (单数/复数)形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采 用 (单数/复数)形式。 1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police 等集体名词作主语时， 如强调整体，谓语动词用 (单数/复数);如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式。 (1).Our family ____ (be) a big one. (2).Our family _____（watch ） I AM A SINGER every Friday. 2.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用 (单数/复数)形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用 (单数/复数)形式． 1). Physics ______ (play) an important part in our daily life. 2). The United States_____ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes ____ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing. 4). 50 yuan ____ (have) been spent on the tickets. 3. the +姓氏名词复数：表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”; the + 形容词：表示“一类人”在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用 (单数/复数)形式 1).The Greens _____ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now. 2).The young _________ (represent) a new trend of pop music. ●主谓一致的其他情况 1. 关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀 ) that ________ (appeal) to audience best.