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完形填空专项练习题

一、高中英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1 was Kane, my neighbor Joline's two-year-old son.

Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2 . And I witnessed the 3 that Kane's physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 4 family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn't allow Kane to know he was 5 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7 him to "go to" any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8 of the family.

With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9 with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10 the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to 11 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren't just getting what love was all about.

Kane demanded attention, 12 not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 13 or shortcomings. The 14 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.

Kane 15 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16 me. Kane was and is 17 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the 18 : love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually

a(n) 20 . The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.

1. A. problem B. reason C. matter D. pressure

2. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms

3. A. effect B. comment C. demand D. look

4. A. similar B. wonderful C. practical D. fair

5. A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible

6. A. go ahead B. speed up C. turn out D. get around

7. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused

8. A. symbol B. signal C. center D. mark

9. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete

10. A. reminded B. understood C. discovered D. trusted

11. A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize

12. A. and B. or C. but D. as

13. A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances

14. A. goal B. result C. possibility D. truth

15. A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept

16. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired

17. A. even B. yet C. still D. almost

18. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D. skill

19. A. excitement B. determination C. anger D. anxiety

20. A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exception

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的邻居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺对他细心照顾，不让他感到与众不同，Kane虽然有残疾，但是却很聪明，给周围的人带来很多快乐，这些都让作者感受到：爱能战胜一切。

（1）考查名词。最近我理解了爱的意义。原因是因为凯恩，我邻居乔琳两岁的儿子。

A.problem“问题”；

B. reason“理由，原因”；

C. matter“问题”；

D. pressure“压力”。故选B。（2）考查名词。A.hands“手”；B. eyes“眼睛”；C. legs“腿”；D. arms“手臂”。根据下文“Using his hands to move about”, 可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：我目睹了kane 的生理缺陷，对他家庭的影响。A. effect “影响”；

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f012260721.html,ment“评价”；

C. de mand“要求”；

D. look“看”。have an effect on sth 固定短语，“对......有影响”。故选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. similar“相似的”；B. wonderful“很棒的”；C. practical“实践的”；D. fair“公平的”。家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子，可推理前面应该填一个褒义词。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。A. irregular“不规律的”；B. difficult“困难的”；C. different“不同的”；D. terrible“糟糕的”。作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭。故选C。

（6）考查动词短语。A. go ahead“继续，行”；B. speed up“加速”；C. turn out“出现”；D. get around“闲逛”。给他儿子造了一个车子让他逛。故选D。

（7）考查动词。A. invited“邀请”；B. allowed“允许”；C. advised“建议”；D. caused“造成”。车子“允许”他去任何地方。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：Kane不仅仅是一个家庭成员，他是这个家庭的中心。A. symbol“标志”；B. signal“信号”；C. center“中心”；D. mark“标志”。故选C。

（9）考查动词。A. communicate“交流”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f012260721.html,pare“比较”；C. agree“同意？”；D. compete“竞争”。Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流。故选A。

（10）考查动词。A. reminded“提醒”；B. understood“理解”；C. discovered“发现”；D. trusted“信任”。这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感。故选B。

（11）考查动词。句意：后来我逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人。A. recognize“认出”；B. experience“体验”；C.imagine“想象”；D. realize“意识到”。故选D。

（12）考查连词。句意：Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动困难和其他明显的缺陷。这里表示转折关系。故选C。

（13）考查名词。A.challenges"挑战”；B.expectations“期待，期望”；C.promises“承诺”；

D.chances “机会，可能“”。”根据上文“challenges or other apparent shortcomings”，可知选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：事实是因为他或者真实存在而得到了大家的注意。A. goal“目标”；B. result“结果”；C. possibility“可能性”；D. truth“事实”。故选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：Kane深深的触动了我。A.touched“触动” ；B. stopped“停止”；C. caught“抓”；D. kept“保持”。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：他拒绝不同的能力激励了我。A. puzzled“使困惑”；B. shocked“使

震惊”；C. amused“搞笑”；D. inspired“激励”。故选D。

（17）考查连词。Kane过去是，现在仍然充满了温暖和强大的能量。A. even“甚至”；B.

yet“但”；C. still“仍然”；D. almost“几乎不”。故选C。

（18）考查名词。A. Lesson“教训，课程”；B. subject “主题”；C. notice“通知”；D. skill“技能”。根据下文“Love surpasses all things.”是作者学习的课程。故选A。

（19）考查名词。句意：我能想象到，有像kane这样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑。A. excitement“激动”；B. determination“决心”；C. anger“生气”；D. anxiety“焦虑”。故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：但是我相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势。A. ability“能力”；B. advantage“优势”；C. problem“问题” ；D. exception“例外”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空

October 12th, 2008. It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up for two hours along

the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she had 1 that I come see something at the top of the mountain.

"I'll stay for lunch, but I'm 2 back home straight after that," I announced when I arrived.

"But I need you to drive me to the garage to 3 my car," Carolyn said. "Could we 4 do that?"

"How far is it?" I asked.

"About three minutes," she said. "I'll drive—I'm 5 it."

After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 6 . "I thought you said three minutes."

She laughed. "This is a detour(绕道)."

Turning down a narrow path, we parked the car and got out. To my 7 , the views before

my eyes were 8 words.

From the 9 of the mountain, several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花). Plenty of 10 —from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink—shone like a carpet before us. It looked 11 the sun had tipped(翻倒) over and spilled(洒落) gold down the mountainside.

A series of questions 12 my mind. Who 13 such beauty? When? How?

As we approached(接近) the house that 14 in the center of the land, we saw a sign that 15 : "Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are 16 ."

The first answer was: "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: "One at a Time." The third: " 17 in 1958."

The 18 of it would not let me go. "Imagine," I said, "if I'd had a 19 and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 20 ?"

Carolyn looked at me, smiling. "Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."

1. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. commanded

2. A. heading B. cycling C. settling D. hiding

3. A. come up B. pack up C. pick up D. add up

4. A. at best B. at least C. at most D. at last

5. A. used to B. concerned about C. upset about D. tired of

6. A. calmly B. gratefully C. peacefully D. anxiously

7. A. disappointment B. amazement C. agreement D. encouragement

8. A. beyond B. out of C. far from D. away from

9. A. bottom B. middle C. top D. half

10. A. plants B. flowers C. grasses D. colours

11. A. as if B. even if C. in that D. now that

12. A. covered B. included C. filled D. trapped

13. A. discovered B. invented C. created D. founded

14. A. built B. lay C. remained D. stayed

15. A. said B. signed C. wrote D. advertised

16. A. Requesting B. Wondering C. Asking D. Replying

17. A. Died B. Buried C. Ended D. Started

18. A. lesson B. sight C. wonder D. view

19. A. project B. goal C. career D. schedule

20. A. accompanied B. achieved C. determined D. suffered

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，女儿带作者去山顶，看到了一片各色水仙花像地毯一样在面前闪闪发光，作者为之吸引，得知这是一位女士多年努力的结果。作者扪心自问：如果自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了会收获什么。

（1）考查动词。A. persuaded“说服”；B. advised“建议”；C. insisted“坚持”；D. commanded“命令”。根据“I had no desire to drive up for two hours along the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.”可知作者不想在雨天走山路开车去女儿家，但是女儿坚持让去山顶看什么东西，故选C。

（2）考查动词。A. heading“前进”；B. cycling“骑车”；C. settling“解决”；D. hiding“藏”。作者告诉女儿午饭后就直接回家，表示“直接回家”，故选A。

（3）考查动词短语。A. come up“出现”；B. pack up“打包”；C. pick up“接，捡起”；D. add up“增加”。女儿要求作者载她去修理厂把车接回来，指取车，故选C。

（4）考查介词短语。A. at best“最多”；B. at least“最少”；C. at most“至多”；D. at last“最后”。此处指女儿要求父亲至少帮她做这件事，表示“至少”，故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。A. used to“过去常常”；B. concerned about“关心”；C. upset about“对……失望”；D. tired of“厌烦”。女儿说她开车，她习惯于开山路。be used to sth.固定短语，“习惯于某事”，故选A。

（6）考查副词。A. calmly“镇静地”；B. gratefully“感激地”；C. peacefully“和平地”；D. anxiously“焦急地”。根据上文“About three minutes,” she said.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,可知女儿说去修车厂只有3分钟路程，现在过了10分钟还没到目的地，所以作者很焦急。故选D。

（7）考查名词。A. disappointment“失望”；B. amazement“惊异，吃惊”；C. agreement“协议”；D. encouragement“鼓励”。根据下文“the views before my eyes were ___8___ words.和several acres(英亩) across hills and valleys, were rivers of daffodils(水仙花).”本来说去修车厂，而现在看到的景象让作者感到吃惊，故选B。

（8）考查介词。A. beyond“超过”；B. out of“缺少”；C. far from“远离”；D. away from“远离”。作者眼前看到的景象无法用语言表达，指超出了语言表达的范围，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A. bottom“底部”；B. middle“中间”；C. top“顶部”；D. half“一半”。与上文“But she had ___1___ that I come see something at the top of the mountain.和After ten minutes on the mountain road,”呼应，可知这是在山顶上看到的景象，故选C。

（10）考查名词。A. plants“植物”；B. flowers“花”；C. grasses“草”；D. colours“颜色”。根据“from the palest ivory(象牙白) to the deepest lemon and then to the most vivid pink”可知水仙花有许多颜色，故选D。

（11）考查连词。A. as if“好像”；B. even if“即使”；C. in that“因为”；D. now that“既然”。各种颜色的水仙花像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光，看起来好像太阳翻倒了，把金子洒下了山坡。此处是比喻，故选A。

（12）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. included“包括”；C. filled“装满”；D. trapped“诱捕”。看到这么美的景象，我脑子里装满了疑问。故选C。

（13）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. invented“发明”；C. created“创造”；D. founded“建立”。作者想知道是谁，什么时候，怎样创造了这种美。故选C。

（14）考查动词。A. built“建立”；B. lay“位于”；C. remained“保持”；D. stayed“待，停留”。随着我们接近这片地中央的房子，表示“位于”，故选B。

（15）考查动词。A. said“说”；B. signed“示意”；C. wrote“写”；D. advertised“登广告”。此处指牌子上写着，“Answers to the Questions; I Know You Are ___16___.”是写的内容，故选A。（16）考查动词。A. Requesting“要求”；B. Wondering“想知道”；C. Asking“问”；D. Replying“回复”。此处指提问的问题的答案，故选 C.（17）考查动词。A. Died“死”；B. Buried“埋葬”；C. Ended“结束”；D. Started“开始”。此处指创造这个奇迹种水仙花开始于1958年，故选D。

（18）考查名词。A. lesson“课”；B. sight“视力”；C. wond er“奇迹”；D. view“视野”。它的奇

妙之处不让我走，指我被这个奇迹吸引不想离开。故选C。

（19）考查名词。A. project“计划”；B. goal“目标”；C. career“事业”；D. schedule“时间表”。

如果我为自己设定一个目标然后为之努力去做，每天做一点，时间久了我会收获什么。此

处指定目标，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. accompanied“陪伴”；B. achieved“获得”；C. determined“决定”；D. suffered“遭受”。此处指为一个目标长时间努力后的收获，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

I grew up in a community which was called Estepona. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me

I could drive him into a 1 village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to be

2 at a nearby garage(汽车修理厂). I readily accepted. I drove Dad into Mijas, and

3 to pick him up at

4 pm, and then dropped off the car at the garage. With several hours to 4 ,

I went to a theater. 5 , when the last movie finished, it was six. I was two hours late!

I knew Dad would be very angry if he 6 I'd been watching movies. So I finally decided not to tell him the truth. When I 7 there I apologized for being late, and told him I'd

8 as quickly as I could, but that the car had needed some major repairs. I'll never forget the

9 he gave me. "I'm disappointed you feel you have to lie to me, Jason." Dad looked at me again. "When you didn't 10 , I called the garage to ask whether there were any 11 , and they told me you hadn't yet picked up the car." I felt 12 as I weakly admitted my 13 to the movie theater. A 14 passed through Dad as he listened attentively. "I'm angry with 15 . I realize I've failed as a father. I'm going to walk home now and think seriously about 16 I've gone wrong all these years." "But Dad, it's 18 miles!" My protests and apologies were 17 . Dad walked home that day. I drove behind him, 18 him

all the way, but he walked silently.

Seeing Dad in so much 19 and emotional pain was my most painful experience. However, it was 20 the most successful lesson. I have never lied since.

1. A. lonely B. distant C. small D. familiar

2. A. kept B. washed C. watched D. serviced

3. A. determined B. planned C. wanted D. promised

4. A. spare B. waste C. spend D. make

5. A. Therefore B. Then C. However D. Still

6. A. realized B. worked out C. thought D. found out

7. A. went B. hurried C. walked D. ran

8. A. come B. left C. gone D. started

9. A. word B. face C. appearance D. look

10. A. drive out B. turn up C. go away D. come out

11. A. questions B. mistakes C. problems D. faults

12. A. ashamed B. frightened C. nervous D. surprised

13. A. voyage B. travel C. journey D. trip

14. A. nervousness B. silence C. sadness D. thought

15. A. you B. myself C. me D. yourself

16. A. where B. how C. what D. when

17. A. meaningless B. useless C. helpless D. worthless

18. A. asking B. persuading C. begging D. following

19. A. physical B. practical C. personal D. natural

20. A. indeed B. always C. also D. almost

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）C；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，述作者16岁那年因为向父亲撒谎，导致父亲采取从18英里远的小村子Mijas步行回家的方式来惩戒自己，这是一次最痛苦的经历，也是最成功的教训——从那以后作者再也不撒谎。

（1）考查形容词。A.lonely“寂寞的”；B.distant“遥远的”；C.small“小的”；D.familiar“熟悉的”。根据文中的“But Dad，it's 18 miles”可知距离远，故选B。

（2）考查动词。A.kept“保留，维持”；B.washed“洗”；C.watched“观察”；D.serviceds"修理、维修（机器）"。指把车送去检修，故选D。

（3）考查动词。A.determined“决心”；B.planned“计划”；C.wanted“想要”；D.promised“许诺”。"我"向父亲承诺下午4点来接他，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：有几个小时的空闲时间，“我”去了一家剧院。A.spare“抽出，节省”；B.waste“浪费”；C.spend“花费”；D.make“制造，使”。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，当最后一部电影结束时，六点了。“我”迟到了两个小时！

A.Therefore“因此”；

B.Then“然后”；

C.However“然而，但是”；

D.Still“一直，仍然”。根据上下文的内容可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（6）考查动词（短语）。句意：“我”想若是父亲知道“我”是一直在看电影，他会生气的。

A.realized“实现，意识到”；

B.worked out“计算出，结果”；

C.thought“认为，思考”；

D.found out“发现”。选D。

（7）考查动词。A.went“去”；B.hurried“匆忙地去”；C.walked“步行”；D.ran“跑”。根据上文说晚了两小时，可知"我"是要急忙赶去，表现作者当时的急迫心情，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：当“我”匆忙赶到那里时，我为迟到道歉，并告诉他“我”会尽快赶来，但这辆车需要大修。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f012260721.html,e“来”；B.left“离开”；C.gone“去”；D.started“出发”。故选A。

（9）考查名词。A.word“词，话，诺言，消息”；B.face“脸”；C.appearance“出现，外表”；

D.look“面容，表情”。由下文父亲再次看着"我"可知此处父亲的表情让"我"难以忘记，故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。A.drive out“t驾车外出，逐出”；B.turn up“出现、露面”；C.go

away“走开，离开”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f012260721.html,e out“出来”父亲等了很久，"我"却仍未出现。故选B。

（11）考查名词。A.questions“问题”；B.mistakes“错误，犯错”，通常指有意性；

C.problems“问题、难题”，与困难有关；

D.faults“过错，过失”通常指无意性。父亲是在担心出了什么问题．故选C。

（12）考查形容词。A.ashamed“惭愧的”；B.frightened“害怕的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；

D.surprised“惊讶的”。"我"对父亲说了谎，后来告诉他真相时自然会感到惭愧，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：当“我”怯怯地承认去了剧院时，“我”感到很惭愧，因为 A.voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行”等；B.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行；C.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”；D.trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。故选D。

（14）考查名词。A.nervousness“紧张”；B.silence“沉默”；C.sadness“悲伤”；D.thought“思想”。父亲对"我"采取撒谎的方式而感到很难过.故选C。

（15）考查代词。根据下文“I realize I've failed as a father”可知父亲是对“我”感到生气，故选C。

（16）考查宾语从句。父亲要一路上严肃认真地想想他这些年来在对作者的教育方面哪儿出了差错，哪儿有不对劲的地方，故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A.meaningless“没有意义的”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f012260721.html,eless“没用的”；C.helpless“无助的”；

D.worthless“没有价值的”。父亲已下决心，“我”所做的也就变得毫无意义．故选A。

（18）考查动词。A.asking“问”；B.persuading“说服”；C.begging“乞求”；D.following“跟随”。“我"犯了错，想求父亲上车．故选C。

（19）考查形容词。A.physical“身体上的，体力的”；B.practical“实践的”；C.personal“个人的”；D.natural“天然的”。相对于emotional“情感上的”的是physical“身体上”，由父亲采取步行回家的方式可知他还遭受了身体上的痛苦，故选A。

（20）考查副词。A.indeed“真正地”，确实表示情况的属实；B.alwayss“总是，永远”，表示情况的不变；C.also"也"；D.almost“几乎，差不多”。这件事是"我"最痛苦的经历，也是"我最成功的教训"。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.

All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never

talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.

I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!

When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone's day 19 !

Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!

1. A. blowing B. freezing C. flowing D. flying

2. A. red B. pure C. white D. pale

3. A. picked B. turned C. drove D. took

4. A. hospital B. family C. school D. home

5. A. warm B. easy C. simple D. strange

6. A. women B. drivers C. strangers D. neighbours

7. A. so B. such C. that D. as

8. A. numbers B. car C. family D. address

9. A. remembered B. forgot C. repeated D. regretted

10. A. bread B. salad C. cookies D. sweets

11. A. nervous B. disappointed C. confused D. worried

12. A. generally B. completely C. hardly D. usually

13. A. puzzled B. surprised C. satisfied D. fearful

14. A. visited B. came C. drove D. called

15. A. cried B. slept C. left D. laughed

16. A. permit B. pardon C. forget D. imagine

17. A. sadness B. interest C. puzzle D. happiness

18. A. others B. the other C. another D. other

19. A. busier B. brighter C. easier D. harder

20. A. for B. in C. by D. on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。

（1）考查形容词。A. blowing“刮起”；B. freezing“严寒的”；C. flowing“流动的”；D. flying“飞

行的”。根据上文“a particularly cold and windy day”可知天气非常寒冷。，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. red“红的”；B. pure“纯的”；C. white“白色的”；D. pale“苍白的”。根据上文“forget my hats and scarf.”可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红。故选A。

（3）考查动词。A. picked“挑选”；B. turned“转动”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. took“拿”。根据下文“asked if I would like a ride”可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。故选C。（4）考查名词。A. hospital“医院”；B. family“家庭”；C. school“学校”；D. home“家”。根据上文“I was walking home from school”可知我是在放学回家的路上。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. warm“温暖的”；B. easy“容易的”；C. simple“简单的”；D. strange“奇怪的”。，根据下文“melted（消除） away the thought”可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。故选A。

（6）考查名词。A. women“女人；B. drivers“司机”； C. strangers“陌生人”；D. neighbours“邻”。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。故选C。

（7）考查形容词。根据语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。

（8）考查名词。A. numbers“数字”；B. car“汽车”；C. family“家庭”；D. address“地址”。根据下文“walked down to her house with my friend.”可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。故选D。

（9）考查动词。A. remembered“想起”；B. forgot“忘记”； C. repeated“重复”；D. regretted“后悔”。根据下文“I decided to return the favor.”可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。故选A。

（10）考查名词。A. bread“面包”；B. salad“沙拉”；C. cookies“饼干”；D. sweets“糖果”。根据下文“think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我为她做了很多饼干。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。A. nervous“紧张的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. confused“困惑的”；

D. worried“担心的”。根据下文“she wouldn't remember me or thi nk that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。故选D。

（12）考查副词。A. generally“一般地”；B. completely“完全地”；C. hardly“几乎不”；D. usually“通常”。根据下文“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。故选B。

（13）考查形容词。A. puzzle d“困惑的”；B. surprised“吃惊的”；C. satisfied“满意的”；D. fearful“可怕的”。根据下文“that someone would do something like that! ”可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。故选B。

（14）考查动词。A. visited“拜访”；B. came“来”；C. drove“驾驶”；D. called“打电话”。根据下文“told my mom on the phone”可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。故选D。

（15）考查动词析。A. cri ed“哭”； B. slept“睡觉”；C. left“离开”；D. laughed“笑”。根据下文“because she was so touched”可知她感动得哭了。故选A。

（16）考查动词。A. permit“允许”；B. pardon“原谅”；C. forget“忘记”；D. imagine“想象”。

根据语境可知，她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。故选C。

（17）考查名词。A. sadness“悲哀”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. puzzle“困惑”；D. happiness“幸福”，根据下文“There really is nothing else joyful…”可知，听到老妇人这样说，我的心里充满

了幸福。故选D。

（18）考查代词。A. others“其他人”；B. the other“另一个”；C. another“另一个”；D. other“另外的”。根据语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐的事情了。故选A。

（19）考查形容词。A. busier“更忙碌”； B. brighter“更明亮”；C. easier“更容易”；D. harder“更难的”。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。故选B。

（20）考查介词。A. for“为了”；B. in“在.....之内”；C. by“通过”；D. on“在.....之上”。根据语

境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得的快乐故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点

的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift from beyond the grave ——flowers from her father, who died five years ago.

Michael William Sellers pre-paid for a bouquet of 1 to be delivered to his daughter, Bailey, every 2 until she turned 21. And on Friday, Bailey 3 the gift, her last from her dad.

"My dad 4 when I was 16 from cancer and before he died he pre-paid flowers so I could receive them every year on my birthday," then she said. "This is my 21st birthday flowers and the 5 ."

Bailey said the special gift made birthdays 6 ."Since that day I've hated my birthday 7 he always made it so special," Bailey said "I was especially 8 my 21st because I knew

it would be the last year."

Bailey said this year's gift and birthday card were especially 9 ."I broke down," she said. "That letter was very 10 and sad all at the same time."

"This is my last love letter to," her father 11 . "I do not want you to drop another 12 for me, for I am in a 13 place. He also told her to always respect her mother and stay

14 to herself." Be happy and live life to the fullest," he wrote. "I will be with forever, just

15 and I will be."

"That was my dad," she said. "He was trying to make my birthday 16 ."

Social media users 17 the post, calling it both "heartwarming," and "heartbreaking."

Others praised her father, calling him a(an) " 18 of what a good man is like," "He would

be very 19 ," Bailey said "he'd be very proud that it 20 a lot of people."

1. A. flowers B. cakes C. presents D. grapes

2. A. wedding B. birthday C. funeral D. exam

3. A. sold B. cheated C. received D. threw

4. A. passed down B. passed out C. passed by D. passed away

5. A. first B. last C. best D. most

6. A. tough B. happy C. natural D. honest

7. A. because B. but C. so D. if

8. A. liking B. expecting C. hating D. preparing

9. A. expensive B. careful C. beautiful D. meaningful

10. A. difficult B. sweet C. fortunate D. selfish

11. A. smiled B. forgot C. wrote D. sighed

12. A. coin B. hair C. tear D. leaf

13. A. better B. hotter C. colder D. worse

14. A. hard B. wealthy C. foolish D. true

15. A. walk around B. put forward C. look around D. give up

16. A. tiring B. amazing C. boring D. embarrassing

17. A. responded to B. led to C. contributed to D. came to

18. A. joke B. story C. prize D. example

19. A. vivid B. proud C. nervous D. ashamed

20. A. knocked B. fired C. informed D. touched

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文，Bailey的父亲在她16岁因为癌症去世了，但是之后每年Bailey过生日的时候会收到来自父亲的一束花，直到她满21岁。这些花是她父亲在去世之前就买好的。她父亲的举动感动了很多人。

（1）考查名词。A. flowers“花”；B. c akes“蛋糕”；C. presents“礼物”；D. grapes“葡萄”。根据下文“before he died he pre-paid flowers”可知这位父亲在死之前提前付了花的钱，故选A。

（2）考查名词。A. wedding“婚礼”；B. birthday“生日”；C. funeral“葬礼”；D. exam“考试”。根据“A Tennessee woman celebrated her birthday with a bittersweet gift”可知Bailey的父亲送的是她的生日礼物，所以花会在Bailey每个生日送给她，故选 B。

（3）考查动词。A. sold“售卖”；B. cheated“欺骗”；C. received“收到”；D. threw “扔”。在周五，Bailey收到了礼物，这是她父亲送给她的最后一个（礼物）。故选 C。

（4）考查动词短语。A. passed down“传给（下一代）”；B. passed out“昏倒”；C. passed by“经过，走过”；D. passed away“ 去世”。在Bailey16岁的时候，她的父亲因为癌症去世了。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. first“首先的”；B. last“最后的”；C. best“最好的”；D. most “最多的”。根据上文“her last from her dad”可知这次的花是来自她父亲的最后一次礼物，故选B。（6）考查形容词。A. tough“艰难的，难熬的”；B. happy“高兴的”；C. natural“自然的”；D. honest“诚实的”。根据下文“Since that day I've hated my birthday”可知Bailey很讨厌她的生

日，说明这特殊的礼物让她的生日变得很艰难，故选A。

（7）考查连词。A. because“因为”；B. but“但是”；C. so“所以”；D. if“如果”。Bailey说:"从那天起，我就讨厌我的生日了，因为他总是把我的生日搞得那么特别。"故选A。

（8）考查动词。A. liking“喜欢”；B. expecting“期待”；C. hating“厌恶”；D. preparing “准备”。根据上文“Since that day I've hated my birthday because he always made it so special”可知因为她的父亲让她的生日变得很特殊，Bailey很讨厌她的生日，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。A. expensive“昂贵的” ；B. careful“仔细的”；C. beautiful“漂亮的”；D. meaningful “有意义的”。Bailey说今年的礼物和生日贺卡尤其有意义。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”；B. sweet“甜蜜的”；C. fortunate“幸运的”；D. selfish “自私的”。根据上文的“a bittersweet gift”可知父亲的礼物对于她来说又苦涩又甜蜜，所以那封信对于她来说也是既甜蜜又悲伤。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. smiled“微笑”；B. forgot“忘记”；C. wrote“给......写信，写”；D. sighed “叹息”。根据“hat letter”可知Bailey的父亲给她写了一封信，所以是她的父亲（在信中）写到，故选C。

（12）考查名词。A. coin“硬币”；B. hair“头发”；C. tear“眼泪”；D. leaf “树叶”。Bailey的父亲写到，"我不想让你再为我掉一滴眼泪。"故选C。

（13）考查形容词。A. better“更好的”；B. hotter“更热的”；C. colder“更冷的”；D. worse “更糟糕的”。根据上文“I do not want you to drop another tear for me”可知Bailey的父亲不想让她为他再流泪，因为他现在正在一个更好的地方。故选A。

（14）考查形容词。A. hard“困难的”；B. wealthy“富有的”；C. foolish“愚蠢的；D. true“真实的”。他（Bailey的父亲）还告诉她要尊重她的母亲并忠于自己。故选D。

（15）考查动词短语。A. walk around“绕着........走”；B. put forward“提出”；C. look around“（四处）转转，环视”；D. give up “放弃”。根据“I will be with forever”可知Bailey的父亲告诉她他永远都在她身边，所以只要她看看周围，他就会在。故选C。

（16）考查形容词。A. tiring“累人的” ；B. amazing“令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹) 的”；C. boring“无聊的”；D. embarrassing “令人尴尬的”。根据上文“he always made it so special”可知Bailey的父亲总是让她的生日变得很特殊，所以Bailey在这里想表达的是"他总是想让我的生日变成给人惊喜的（生日）"。故选B。

（17）考查动词短语。A. responded to“回应”；B. led to“导致”；C. contributed to“贡献”；D. came to “恢复知觉”。根据下文“calling it both ‘heartwarming,’and ‘heartbreaking’”可知网友们觉得这个礼物又"暖心"又"令人心碎"，他们对Bailey的帖子做出了回应，故选A。

（18）考查名词。A. joke“玩笑”；B. story“故事”；C. prize“奖品”；D. example“榜样”。其他人赞扬她的父亲，称他是"好男人该是什么样子"的榜样。故选D。

（19）考查形容词。A. vivid“鲜明的”；B. proud“自豪的”；C. nervous “紧张的”；D. ashamed “惭愧的”。根据下文的“he'd be very proud”可知Bailey认为她的父亲一定会为此感到自豪，故选B。

（20）考查动词。A. knocked“敲打”；B. fired“解雇”；C. informed “通知”；D. touched “触动”。Bailey说她的父亲一定会因为这件事感动了很多人而感到自豪。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

When I was in school, I joined an undergraduate program to chat with specific patients and then discuss it with others. On one special visit, I 1 entered a darkened room to find an elderly man lying in the bed. When I moved a little closer to the bed, I realized that he was quite 2 , but also very confused and anxious. He 3 wanted to communicate something to others. He seemed weak, and I couldn't tell if he was in 4 , or just scared. He obviously didn't want me to leave. 5 I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after a couple of minutes.

The next time I was at the hospital, I was asked to make follow-up visits with the same 6 of patients. I expected my time 7 the confused man to be just as short as the last time if

he was even still alive. As I arrived at the 8 , his daughter was there chatting with him. He was sitting up in the bed and looked a bit better than before. I introduced myself to the daughter and explained to her that I had come by before. 9 the patient, I then suggested that I was certain he didn't 10 me at all.

To my surprise, he 11 me immediately. "I remember you. You were the 12 !"

he said excitedly. I thought he must be 13 me for someone else, but he then accurately told me enough details of our first 14 . I was so confused about that. During my first visit

to this weak patient, I did absolutely 15 to help this man but 16 . Then he explained that my 17 last time gave him hope to live, I must 18 that a stranger in hospital whose name I even didn't know changed my attitude to the life with a single 19 ,

It makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to recognize and 20 the kindness that others offer to me. Obviously, we couldn't know the impact our actions,

or even just our presence, has on life.

1. A. delightedly B. bravely C. angrily D. cautiously

2. A. intelligent B. determined C. awake D. confident

3. A. desperately B. potentially C. ridiculously D. unwillingly

4. A. wonder B. pain C. relief D. doubt

5. A. but B. and C. or D. if

6. A. size B. list C. sign D. tale

7. A. toward B. from C. with D. beyond

8. A. studio B. room C. kitchen D. office

9. A. Addressing B. Treating C. Warning D. Teasing

10. A. surprise B. notice C. inspire D. remember

11. A. questioned B. rewarded C. corrected D. blamed

12. A. manager B. cleaner C. angel D. professor

13. A. preparing B. mistaking C. changing D. providing

14. A. meeting B. discussing C. appointment D. visit

15. A. anything B. either C. much D. nothing

16. A. stand out B. show up C. break up D. break out

17. A. explanation B. intention C. insurance D. presence

18. A. admit B. guess C. forget D. regret

19. A. smile B. gesture C. comment D. letter

20. A. evaluate B. experience C. analyze D. appreciate

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在大学期间，作者参加了一个本科生项目，作者的任务是看望特殊的病人。在看望一位特殊的老人时，仅仅逗留了几分钟。在多天后作者再探视他时，他认出了作者。并且说作者是帮助过他的天使。老人对作者的评价改变了我的一生。

（1）考查副词。A：deli ghtedly “高兴地”；B：bravely “勇敢地”；C：angrily “生气地”；D：cautiously “谨慎地，小心地”。在一次特殊的访问中，我谨慎地进入一个黑暗的房间，结果发现一个上了年纪的男子正躺在床上。选D。

（2）考查形容词。 A：intelligent “聪明的”； B：determined “有决心的”； C：awake “清醒的”；D：confident “有信心的”。当我走近一些那张床的时候，我意识到他是醒着的。选C。

（3）考查副词。A：desperately “绝望地，非常”；B：potentially “潜在地”；C：ridiculously “荒唐地”； D：unwillingly “不愿意地”。他极度想向他人表达某事情。选A。（4）考查名词。A：wonder“奇迹”；B：pain“痛苦，疼痛”；C：relief“缓解，安慰”；D：doubt “怀疑”。我不能判断他是否处于痛苦之中或者只是感到害怕。选B。

（5）考查连词。 A：but “但是”； B：and “和，又”； C：or “或者，否则”； D：if “如果，是否”。明显地，他不想我离开，但是我如此感到失落和不舒服，以至于我不得不在几分钟后离开那个房间。选A。

（6）考查名词。A：size“尺寸，大小”；B：list“列表，清单”；C：sign“标记”；D：tale“传说”。第二次我在医院的时候，我被请求进行后续拜访和上次一样名单的病人。选B。（7）考查介词。A：toward“向”；B：from“从”；C：with“和，用”；D：beyond “在......之外，超出”。我期望如果他还活着，我和那个困惑的男子待在一起的时间能和上次一样短。选C。

（8）考查名词。A：studio“工作室”；B：room“房间，空间”；C：kitchen“厨房”；D：office“办公室”。当我到达他的房间，她的女儿正在那里和他聊天。选B。

（9）考查动词。A：Addressing“写地址，向.....致辞，和.....说话”；B：Treating “对待，治疗”；C：Warning “警告”；D：Teasing “取笑”。和这位病人说话，那么我的言下之意是我肯定他根本记不得我。选A。

（10）考查动词。A：surprise“使惊讶”；B：notice“注意，注意到”；C：inspire“鼓舞”；D：

re member“记住”。和这位病人说话，那么我的言下之意是我肯定他根本记不得我。选D。（11）考查动词。A：questioned“质疑”；B：rewarded“奖励，奖赏”；C：corrected“改正”；D：blamed “责备”。使我惊讶的是，他立刻纠正了我。选C。

（12）考查名词。A：manager“经理”；B：cleaner“清洁工”；C：angel“天使”；D：professor“教授”。我记得你，你就是那位天使。选C。

（13）考查动词。A：preparing“准备”；B：mistaking“搞错”；C：changing“改变，变化”；D：providing “提供”。我想他一定把我错当成别人了。选B。

（14）考查名词。A：meeting“会议，见面”；B：discussing“讨论”；C：appointment“约定”；D：visit “参观，拜访”。但是接着他精确地告诉我们第一次见面的足够的细节。选A。

（15）考查代词。A：anything“任何事情”；B：either“（两者之中的）任何一个”；C：much“许多”；D：nothing“一无所有”。除了在他的房间里出现以外，我绝对没有做什么事

情来帮助这位男子。选D。

（16）考查动词短语。A：stand out“突出，显眼”；B：show up“出现”；C：break up“分离”；D：break out“爆发”。除了在他的房间里出现以外，我绝对没有做什么事情来帮助这

位男子。选B。

（17）考查名词。A：explanation“解释”；B：intention“目的”；C：insurance“保险”；D：presence “出现，在场”。然后，他解释说上一次我的到场给了他活的希望。选A。

（18）考查动词。A：admit“承认，允许进入”；B：guess“猜”；C：forget“忘记”；D：regret“遗憾，后悔”。我必须承认一位住院的甚至连名字我都不知道的陌生人，只用一个简

单的评论就改变了我对生活的态度。选A。

（19）考查名词。A：smile“微笑”；B：gesture“姿势，手势”；C：comment“评论”；D：letter “信件”。我必须承认一位住院的甚至连名字我都不知道的陌生人，只用一个简单的评

论就改变了我对生活的态度。选C。

（20）考查动词。A：evaluate“评价”；B：experience“经历”；C：analy ze“分析”；D：appreciate “感激，欣赏”。我努力赏识和感激他人向我主动提供的善意.选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，介词，代词，固定短语等多个

知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下

文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Double Trouble

When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 1 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to 2 me the money, but added, "I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 3 until you pay me back."

"Compound interest---what's that?" I asked.

"Well, interest is what you call the 4 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan," she explained. "Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 5

you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 6 will grow from $10 to $11. So I'll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 7 of $12.10. That's what you'll owe after two months."

"Sure. I get it," I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 8 .

Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 9 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 10 . I put off paying my sister for a month. After another month, I 11 about the loan. Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $02 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 12 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.

"Sorry, kiddo. That's mine. I'm 13 on your debt."

"Huh?" Then I remembered the loan. "Hey! How can it be that much? I 14 borrowed $10."

"True," she said, "but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 15 me $21.43." She paused, then added. "You can pay me the $1.43."

I 16 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my

17 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.

My head 18 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen's 19 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 20 the hard way that borrowing money can be "double trouble" in no time.

1. A. blaming B. begging C. searching D. preparing

2. A. pay B. send C. lend D. hand

3. A. month B. year C. week D. day

4. A. little B. same C. enough D. extra

5. A. shorter B. longer C. more D. less

6. A. cash B. saving C. note D. debt

7. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill

8. A. encouraged B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied

9. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Unfortunately D. Hopefully

10. A. seriously B. anxiously C. secretly D. desperately

11. A. forgot B. knew C. talked D. cared

12. A. after B. until C. while D. when

13. A. carrying B. collecting C. relying D. focusing

14. A. normally B. nearly C. only D. really

15. A. owe B. offer C. take D. give

16. A. decided B. refused C. pretended D. managed

17. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret

18. A. turned B. nodded C. stuck D. hurt

19. A. calculations B. excuses C. directions D. discoveries

20. A. explored B. learned C. explained D. questioned

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己八岁时一次借钱的经历。本来作者只借了姐姐10美元，可是最终作者的债务累加到了21.43美元。经过这次经历，作者明白了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。

（1）考查动词。A. blaming“责备”；B. begging“恳求”；C. searching“搜索，搜寻”；D. preparing“准备”。我需要钱，去恳求姐姐借钱。故选B。

（2）考查动词。A. pay“付钱”；B. send“送，派”；C. lend“借给”；D. hand“递”。姐姐同意借给我钱。选C。

（3）考查名词。A. month“月”；B. year“年”；C. week“周”；D. day“日”。根据第三段中的"To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month"可知，姐姐答应借给我钱，但是要作者每个月付10%的利息。选A。

（4）考查形容词。A. little“不多的，小的”；B. same“同样的”；C. enough“足够的”；D. extra“额外的”。利息是借钱人在归还贷款时额外付的钱。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。A. shorter“更短的”；B. longer“更长的”；C. more“更多的”；D. less“更少的”。归还贷款需要的时间越长，所需支付的利息就越多。选B。

（6）考查名词。A. cash“现金”；B. saving“积蓄”；C. note“钞票”；D. debt“债务”。姐姐告诉我："如果你等两个月归还我的钱，那么，你的债务将从10美元增加到11美元。"选 D。（7）考查名词。A. total“总数”；B. cost“花费，成本”；C. numbe r“数目”；D. bill“账单”。如果作者两个月才归还姐姐的钱的话，那么，利滚利，最终作者要归还的总数为12.10美元。选A。

（8）考查形容词。A. encouraged“受到鼓励的”；B. shocked“震惊的”；C. confused“困惑的”；D. satisfied“满意的”。根据though可知，我告诉姐姐我明白了。但是，说实话，我很困惑。故选C。

（9）考查副词。A. Gradually“逐渐地”；B. Obviously“明显地”；C. Unfortunately“不幸地”；D.

H opefully“充满希望地”。我生日那天，妈妈给了我10美元，不幸地是，那笔钱恰恰就是我买另一个玩具所需要的钱。选C。

（10）考查副词。A. seriously“严肃地，认真地”；B. anxiously“焦虑地”；C. secretly“秘密地”；D. desperately“极度地”。作者特别想要再买一个礼物。选D。

（11）考查动词。A. forgot“忘记”；B. knew“认识，知道”；C. talked“交谈”；D. cared“在意”。根据下文中"‘Huh?’Then I rememb ered the loan"可知，又过了一个月，作者忘记了自己借的钱，到了圣诞节经姐姐提醒才想起来。选A。

（12）考查连词。A. after“在……之后”；B. until“直到……”；C. while“当……时候”；D. when“当……时候”。作者正要把20美元放到自己的口袋里，这时候姐姐拍了拍他的肩膀。be doing…when…固定句式，"正要做某事这时突然……"。选D。

（13）考查动词。A. carrying“携带，运送”；B. collecting“收取”；C. relying“依靠”；D. focusing“（使）集中”。姐姐告诉作者："我要收债了"。选B。

（14）考查副词。A. normally“正常地”；B. nearly“几乎”；C. only“仅仅”；D. really“确实”。

作者经过姐姐提醒，记起了自己的债务。但是他认为自己没借那么多钱，他只借了10美元。选C。

（15）考查动词。A. owe“欠”；B. offer“（主动）提供”；C. take“带走”；D. give“给”。姐姐

告诉作者，过了八个月，作者欠她21.43美元。选A。

（16）考查动词。A. deci ded“决定”；B. refused“拒绝”；C. pretended“假装”；D. managed“设法做到”。作者不相信10美元的借款会这么快就会加倍。选B。

（17）考查名词。A. relief“缓解”；B. delight“高兴”；C. annoyance“恼怒”；D. regret“后悔，

遗憾”。令作者感到生气的是，姐姐拿来铅笔和便签簿，向作者展示这个钱数是怎么来的。

选C。

（18）考查动词。A. turned“转动”；B. nodded“点头”；C. stuck“粘贴，粘”；D. hurt“疼痛”。

当作者努力地想弄清楚姐姐的计算时，作者很头疼。选D。

（19）考查名词。A. calculations“计算”；B. excuses“借口，理由”；C. directions“方向”；D. discoveries“发现”。根据上文"my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it

all added up"可知，姐姐给作者计算这个钱数是怎么来的。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. explored“探索”；B. lea rned“学会”；C. explained“解释”；D. questioned“询问，质疑”。作者通过这次经历学会了借钱可能会给自己带来双重麻烦这个道理。选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Sonja Redding and her 1 were on their way home to Omaha, Nebraska after a weeklong visit to Washington D. C., with her two sons, one of whom, 5-year-old Xayvior, has autism (自闭症).

Although all of the other 2 had gone fine, Xayvior became angry during one of the flights, and Redding couldn't 3 him.

"It felt like everyone on the plane was looking at us and got 4 with my son,” She wrote

in a Facebook post after she got home. "I don't know what to do when others just don't 5 that he is not just a child with no 6 , but a child with special needs who doesn't know how

to 7 himself."

The day was 8 by Delta flight attendant Amanda Amburgy. She tried to help Xayvior watch a movie, but when that failed, she offered to take him on a 9 of the airplane. That worked, and soon the child was not only calm, but 10 a good time.

"When they came back, Xayvior was much calmer and happier," wrote Redding in the 11 , which now has 2,700 likes and over 500 shares. "I want to thank this Delta attendant. She didn't judge, and she just showed 12 We need more people like this in the world. ”

It wasn't long 13 Amburgy was told about the post." We're 14 to help, and that's what we want to do, ” she said in an interview. " So, we always want to make anything 15

for the family as well as other 16 ".

She also shared what she felt when she read Redding's story. "When I read it, it 17 my heart. It's 18 I would do for anyone on the plane, because that's what I am here for. It really made a 19 in her life."

As is often the case, it is not what you say but what you do that counts when you see people in 20 .

1. A. husband B. friends C. family D. daughters

2. A. flights B. adventures C. expeditions D. voyages

3. A. kid B. calm C. comfort D. amuse

4. A. excited B. sad C. frightened D. angry

5. A. understand B. agree C. wonder D. accept

6. A. principle B. character C. discipline D. temper

7. A. control B. operate C. direct D. instruct

8. A. survived B. cured C. saved D. rescued

9. A. trip B. tour C. stroll D. wander

10. A. enjoying B. having C. taking D. recalling

11. A. note B. letter C. message D. post

12. A. love B. passion C. enthusiasm D. attention

13. A. after B. before C. since D. as

14. A. nowhere B. where C. here D. there

15. A. easier B. lighter C. happier D. busier

16. A. parents B. children C. passengers D. attendants

17. A. touched B. hit C. struck D. moved

18. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

19. A. difference B. convenience C. importance D. confidence

20. A. trouble B. dilemma C. situation D. confusion

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；（19）A；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，索尼娅·雷丁带着有自闭症的儿子在飞机上，当儿子

生气时，她无法让自闭症的儿子平静下来，此时得到了空姐安博吉的帮助。于是雷丁发帖

感谢，而空姐却认为这是她应该做的。

（1）考查名词。句意：索尼娅·雷丁和她的家人在对华盛顿特区进行了为期一周的参观后，正在返回内布拉斯加州奥马哈的路上。A. husband“丈夫”；B. friends“朋友”；C. family“家人”；D. daughters“女儿们”。根据“with her two sons”可知，她是和家人，故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：尽管其他的航班都很顺利，但在其中一次航班上，赛维奥变得很

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