[参考实用]初中英语错题集及详解

初中英语错题集及详解

1.Itis_______outside.Let’s putonourraincoatsandgoout,Tom.

A.cold

B.hot

C.sunny

D.rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个puton短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。

2.—_______doyou_______aboutspring? —Theflowersandthegreentrees.

A.How,like

B.How,think

C.What,think

D.What,like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语Theflowersandthegreentrees.可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

3.—What’s yoursisterlike?

—_______.

A.Sheisaworker

B.Shelikespears

C.Sheisverythin

D.Sheislikeherfather

【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s…like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。

4.—It’s toohot.Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?

—_______.Pleasedoitnow.

A.toopen,OK

B.opening,Certainlynot

C.opening,Ofcourse

D.toopen,Goodidea

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Pleasedoitnow.可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。

5.—Ifyouhaveanytrouble,besuretocallme.

—_______.

A.Iamgladtohearthat

B.Iwill.thankyouverymuch.

C.Ihavenotrouble

D.Iwillthinkitover

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。

典型形容词和副词考题分析

1.Weshouldkeep_______inthereading-room.

A.quite

B.quietly

C.quiet

D.quickly

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2.Thelightintheroom wasn’t_______formetoread.

A.enoughbright

B.brightlyenough

C.enoughbrightly

D.brightenough

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enoughbright 翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表

语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。

3.Sheis_______ofthetwo.

A.thecleverest

B.thecleverer

C.theclever

D.cleverest

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。4.—Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?

—It’s about4kilometres_______.

A.far

B.long

C.away

D.near

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用Howfaris….?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该用away。因此，正确答案为C。5.—Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?

—No.Ithinkweneed_______men.

A.another

B.othertwo

C.moretwo

D.twomore

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C 的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说othertwo或twomore，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。

如：

Ifyougiveusanothertwentyminutes(=twentymoreminutes),wewillfinishth ework.如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。

6.Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.

A.any

B.other

C.anyother

D.another

【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子

ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.Shanghaiislargerthananyotherc ityinChina.于是thananyother这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other,关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other,以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other,因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girlinhisclass之列，不能用other,因此正确为A。

7.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______voice.

A.thebest

B.abest

C.thebetter

D.abetter

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice.因此正确答案为D。

三道易错名词考题分析

1._______fathersmadethemhavepianolessons.

A.Peterand Ann’s

B.Peter’s and Ann’s

C.Peter’s andAnn

D.PeterandAnn

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This isLucyand Lily’s bedroom.”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。

2.Therearealot_______peopletodaythanyesterday.

A.of

B./

C.most

D.more

【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“alotof+名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到alot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的alot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。

3.“E Gcuseme,areyou_______?”

“No,weare_______.”

A.American,Englishman

B.American,Germans

C.American,Germen

D.Englishman,Americans

【解析】先从词性来看，American和German既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans和Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。

先看第一空：如果单从EGcuseme,areyou_______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成EGcuseme,areyouanEnglishman?但是，根据答语中的we are…可知，问句中的you其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成Englishmen才对。由此可排除选项D。再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C

错误；再根据we are…可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。

所以此题答数为B。

两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1.Aspaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.

A./

B.the

C.a

D.an

【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。

2._______IndiaandChinaareof_______samecontinent.

A./;the

B.The;the

C./;/

D./;a

【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“t he same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A。

语境·交际·常识

●打好语境基础

所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：

—You’re very______,aren’t you?—Yes.Ourteamhaswonthegame.

A.happy

B.worried

C.sad

D.afraid

解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的haswonthematch才知道只有答案A正确。

●打好交际基础

就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter!—______.

A.Oh,no

B.You’re right

C.thankyou

D.Notatall

当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。

●打好常识基础

有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。请看下面这道中考试题：Whichofthefollowingweathersignsmeans“windy”?

答案是D，因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cloudy，B表示rainy，C表示sunny。

中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析

1.Ihearsomeone_______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_______is.

A.knock,he

B.knocking,he

C.knock,it

D.knocking,it

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hearsb.dosth.意为“听见某人做某事”，hearsb.doingsth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，这样一来很多人就会选择A或B，因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实，在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2.LucyandIareclassmates.We_______inClassOne.

A.allare

B.areall

C.bothare

D.areboth

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。

3.Thereis_______eggathome.Willyoupleaseget_______forme,please?

A.no,some

B.not,some

C.notany,any

D.notan,any

【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A 和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表示请求或建议的疑问句，如Wouldyou like…?/Whatwouldyou like…?/Couldyou/I…?/What about…?/Ho w about…?/Would/willyou please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。

4.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!

—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖，很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的Onlyonecopyleft.可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。正确答案为D。

中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)

1.—Don’t makeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.

—_______.

A.Sorry,I won’t

B.It doesn’t matter

C.EGcuseme,I’m wrong

D.Certainly,I won’t

【解析】此题容易误选C或D。一方面可能由于不知道EGcuseme.与Sorry.的区别，而误选为C；另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说Sorry表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。

2.—I haven’t seenJackforthreedays,isheill?

—_______.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.Iamafraidso

B.Ihopenot

C.I don’t eGpect

D.Iamafraidnot

【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.可知Jack可能生病了。Iamafraidso.意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A 3.—EGcuseme.MayIuseyourcomputer?

—_______.It’s broken.

A.Sure

B.Yes,hereyouare

C.Withpleasure

D.I’m afraidnot

【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的It’s broken.选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken.可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraidnot.意为“恐怕不行”。4.—CanIgetyousomethingtodrink,MrSmith?

—_______.Iamthirsty.

A.Hereyouare

B.No,thankyou

C.You’re welcome

D.Yes,please

【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes,please.表示接受，也可以说No,thankyou.表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirsty.就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。5.—Yoursweaterisverybeautiful,Joan!

—_______.

A.thankyouallthesame

B.Notatall

C.Justso-so

D.thankyou

【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。

6.—Whatdoyoudo?—_______.

A.Iamthirteen

B.Iworkhard

C.I’m fine

D.I’m astudent

【解析】此题容易误选B。Whatdoyoudo?所问的不是经常“做什么”，而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于What’s yourjob?因此正确答案为D。

注意：以下句型的意思：Whatishe?(用来询问职业)他是干什么的？Whatdoeshedo?(=What’s hisjob?)(用来询问职业)Whatishelike?(用来询问长相或人品)他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？Howishe?(用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？Howoldishe?(用来询问年龄)他多大了？

7.—Andy isn’t goingoutthisevening,isshe?

—_______.Shehastostayathometolookafterhersickmother.

A.Yes,sheis

B.No,she isn’t

初中英语50道易错题

初中英语50道易错题 考试时不要陷入这些易错题的陷阱！ 1. ——We'll do what we can English well this term. ——It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。 2. ——I don't think your team can beat theirs. ——. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D

结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。 3. ——Have you finished your work yet？ ——No, not yet. I think it'll take ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。 4. Roy made several kites, but of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一

七下英语错题整理

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如何培养学生整理英语错题集

如何培养学生整理英语错题集的工作计划 一．指导思想 为了提高学生英语学习的兴趣，加强学生学习的能力，进一步改进学生学习的方法，从而全面提高学生的英语学习成绩。培养良好的学习习惯和学习策略，提高学生的自主学习能力，对于中学生而言，尤为重要。学会建立错题集和学会充分使用错题集，是养成良好的学习习惯和科学的学习方法的重要途径。在英语学习中，学生预防错误和纠正错误，就贯穿于英语教学和学习的始终，建立错题集，归纳错题，继而纠正错误，预防错误，就成为英语教学的重要一环。 二:错题集建立的原因 1. 建立错题集的必要性 每个人的学习情况和掌握知识的情况存在差异，错误的情况也就各不相同。在整个班级中，老师的教学又不可能逐个针对，面面俱到，特别是对于每个同学具体的错误情况而言，更是如此。因而，建立错题集对于每一个同学要因地制宜，发现不足，要改善自己的学习方法和策略，建立自己的错题集。 2. 建立错题集的重要性 平时的练习和考试中，学生所犯的错误，就是学生学习和掌握知识的软肋所在。根据木桶效应可知，这是最致命的缺陷。因此，学生必须要高度重视自己所犯的错误。当然，只知道错了还不行，还要知道自己是怎么错的，建立错题集，是教师了解学生掌握知识的第一手资料，也是老师因材施教和个别辅导的重要参考。

3．建立错题集的主要作用 对于学生而言，建立错题集，利用好错题集，是学生提高成绩和学习效益的捷径，也是培养良好学习习惯和学习策略的重要步骤。在错题集中，学生能够不断的查漏补缺，延伸知识。在复习和备考时，能在头脑中建立起清晰的知识网络和结构，对于出现的问题能有效的预判，及时的预防。能起到事半功倍的作用，也能缓解题海战术中的盲目和茫然。 三．存在的问题 在平时的练习、及每次的考试中，学生所出现的错误可以说是因人而异，各不相同。有些学生是单词没巩固，有些学生是语法没掌握，还有的是由于句意不理解而导致错误。尤其基础相对比较薄弱的同学错题复现的次数更多。总之，学生的错误并不相同，而老师在评析练习试卷时，也不可能完全照顾到每一位同学试卷上的错题情况，这就为建立错题集提供了必要性。每次做完练习或考试过后，如果每个同学把试卷上或作业上做错的原题以及改正后的正确答案写到错题集上，那么，同学们在复习查阅时，就可一目了然。并且在以后的测试中，错误复现率便会大大降低。同时任课教师也具备了了解学生学习情况的第一手材料，在辅导时也更有针对性。但面对如此多的错题，同学们应该怎么做呢？四．如何写错题集 由于英语学科的特殊性决定其内容纷繁复杂。有些如单词，短语的固定搭配等，确实需要死记硬背；而在考察过程中，往往检测