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【广东高考英语听说考试】常用单词

【广东高考英语听说考试】常用单词
【广东高考英语听说考试】常用单词

【广东高考英语听说考试】常用单词

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

学校场景

●学生场景

freshman 大一学生

sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的

junior student 大三学生

senior student 大四学生,高年级学生

undergraduate student 本科生

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

master's degree 硕士学位

bachelor's degree 学士学位

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

●老师场景

professor 教授

teaching fellow 讲师

tutor/mentor / director / supervisor 导师

dean 系主任

department 系

president 校长

staff 全体员工(商店、企业)

faculty 全体教职员工

●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景

take the course 选课

drop the course 退课

register 注册

sign up for the course 选课

Pick up = learn

cancel 取消

full 报满

selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课

requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课

lecture 讲座

seminar 讨论班

credit 学分

introductory course 初级课程

advanced course 高级课程

math 数学

computer course 计算机

psychology course 心理学

physics 物理学

economics 经济学

computer science 计算机科学

sociology 社会学

geology 地质学

chemistry 化学

biology 生物学

biochemistry 生物化学

science 理科

art 文科

●作业场景

homework / assignment / project

book report 读书报告

presentation 课堂发言

reading list 书单

turn in / hand in hand 上交

deadline 最后期限

due 到期

extension 延期

paper 论文 / essay 小论文

term paper 学期报告

thesis 毕业论文

proposal 开题报告

●考试场景

Exam

mid-term exam 期中考试

final exam 期末考试

quiz 测验

pop quiz 不提前通知的考试

grade / score 分数

pass 及格

passing grade 及格分

failing grade 失败

GPA 平均绩点

make up exam 补考

cheat 作弊

●图书馆场景

shelf 书架

stack 书库

2

reading room 阅览室

reference room 参考书阅览室

periodical room 期刊阅览室

copier 复印机

study lounge 自习室

librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员

catalogue 书目

index 索引

volume 卷,宗

library card 借书卡

writing permission 书面许可

book reservation 借书

check out 外借

over due 超期

renew 续借

fine 罚款

return 还书

put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读

magazine 杂志

journal 期刊

periodical 期刊

quarterly 季刊

current issue 现刊

back issue 过刊

latest number 最新一期

author 作者

subject 题目

title 名字

key words 关键字

餐馆场景

●餐馆

restaurant 餐馆

dining hall 食堂

cafeteria 自助餐厅

bar 酒吧

inn 小旅馆,小客栈

motel 汽车旅馆

fast food 快餐店

snack food 小吃

snack bar 快餐店

subway 赛百味

sandwich 三明治

bread talks 面包新语

pizza hut 必胜客

hamburger 汉堡

burger king 汉堡王

pub 酒吧

French restaurant 法式餐厅

Italian restaurant意式餐厅

place 餐馆

●食品:

buffet 自助餐

salad 沙拉

soup 汤

eat soup 喝汤

soup spoon 汤匙

table manners 饭桌礼仪

sauce 汁,酱

dessert 甜点

main dish 主菜

pudding 布丁

dressing 调味汁

doughnut 面包圈

French bread 法式面包

a loaf 一条面包

jam 果酱

apple pie 苹果酱

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

pizza 披萨

hamburger 汉堡

potato chips 土豆片

French fries 炸薯条

yoghourt 酸奶

steak 牛排

soft drink 软饮料

soda water 苏打水

Orange Juice 橘汁

mineral water 矿泉水

lemon juice 柠檬汁

wine 酒

liquor 烈酒

beer 啤酒

a cup of beer 一杯啤酒

●动作:

menu 菜单

3

order dishes 点菜

bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐,招牌菜complain 抱怨

be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏

●付账:

pick up the bill 买单

I will pick up the table.

Let me treat you.

Let me foot the bill.

It's on me.

I will buy the bill.

● AA制

Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐

Let's go fifty-fifty.

separate checks

split the bill

tip 小费

医院场景

●医生:

内科医生 physician

外科医生 surgeon

牙科医生 dentist

●医院的部门名称:

候诊室 waiting room

急诊室 emergency department

小诊所 clinic

医疗中心 health center

校医院 infirmary

常见的生病症状和身体部位:

症状 symptom

感冒 catch a cold

病愈 get over

发烧 fever

温度 temperature

咳嗽 cough

流鼻涕 running nose

高血压hypertension; high blood pressure 失眠 insomnia

肚子痛 stomach ache

头痛 headache

过敏 be allergic to

心脏病 heart attack

骨折 fracture

脚踝 ankle

膝盖 knee

肾脏 kidney

肝脏 liver

肺脏 lung

胃脏 stomach

流血 bleeding

●常见的设施:

体检 check up / physical examination

体育锻炼 physical education

●常见的药品:

阿斯匹林 aspirin

药品 medicine

剂量 dosage

糖浆 syrup

吃药 take the pill

药方 prescription

打针 injection

疫苗 vaccine

安眠药 sleeping pills

抓药 fill the prescription

一天三次 take the pills three times a day 机场与车站场景、旅游场景

●机场场景

机场 airport

行李员 porter

空姐 airhostess, stewardess

起飞 take off

降落 land

抵达 arrive

盘旋 circle

行李 luggage

登机门 boarding gate / departure gate

登机牌 boarding pass

离港 departure

起飞时间 departure time

机场费 air port fare

4

办理登记手续 check in

行李柜台 baggage counter

头等舱 first-class

经济舱 economy class

商务舱 business class

准点到达 arrive on schedule

晚点(到达)behind schedule

延误,取消 cancel

预定航班 make a reservation

●旅游场景

旅游 trip tour

假期 vacation

预定饭店 make a hotel reservation

去度假 leave for a vacation

旅行社 travel agency

观光 go sightseeing

避暑胜地 summer resort

夏威夷 Hawaii

悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house

带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店接待 hotel accommodation

银行场景、邮局场景

●银行场景

银行 bank

户头 account

开户 open an account

支票帐户 check account

支票 check

旅游支票 traveler's check

帐单 bill

付账 pay the bill

兑现支票 cash a check

取钱 draw

透支 overdraw

出纳员 teller

●邮局场景

邮局 post office

华盛顿邮报 Washington post

平信 regular mail

航空邮件 air mail

挂号信 registered mail

邮票 stamp

邮资 postage

电报 telegram

加急电报 urgent cable

超重 overweight

罚款 fine

快递 EMS (Express Mail Service)

联合包裹快递服务 UPS (United Parcel Service)

租房子、住宾馆场景

●宾馆场景

宾馆 hotel

小旅馆,小客栈 inn

汽车旅馆 motel

订房间 book / make a reservation

订满 booked up / occupied

客房服务 room service

单人间 single room

双人间 double room

浴室 bathroom

前台 front desk / reception

行李搬运工 porter

叫早服务 wake up call

●租房场景

房租 rent

房东 landlord

房客 renter / tenant

契约 lease / agreement

水电费 utilities

门厅 hall

家具 furniture

风景画 poster

橱柜 cabinet

书架 book case / shelf

淋浴管道 shower pipe

修理 fix / repair

坏了 break down

裂缝 leak

管道 pipe

离合器 clutch

木匠 carpenter

加热器、电暖气 heater

5

修理公司 roofing company

修理工作 repair job

修理工 maintenance man / repairman

管道工 plumber

电工 electrician

电话场景、工作场景

●电话场景

接线员 operator

长途电话 long distance call

越洋电话 over seas call

对方付费电话 collect call

占线 The line is busy / engaged.

把电话接通 put sb. through

信号不好 the connection is bad

关机 power off

不在服务区 not at the service

先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.

挂电话 hang up

投币电话 pay phone

打入的电话 incoming calls

打出的电话 outgoing calls

●工作场景

老板 boss

秘书 secretary

前台 reception

雇员 employee

雇主 employer

面试 interview

面试管 interviewer

面试者 interviewee

部门主管 head of department

CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官

提升 promotion

顶头上司 immediate boss

加薪 give a raise

提薪 caused of living raise

资历 qualification

证书 certificate

经验 experience

经历 experiences

文凭 credential

辞职 quit / resign

退休 retire

失业 lay off

面试场景

申请工作 apply for the job

申请 application

全职 full-time

兼职 part-time

求职者 job seeker

申请人 applicant

简历 resume

职位 position / post

参加面试 have / take a interview

6

高中英语听力技巧与常用词汇

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高考英语高频词汇(整理)

高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险;奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现,露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏;感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 15. behaviour n.行为,举止 16. blame n.& v.责备;责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人;企业家 23. camera n.照相机;摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的;古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达(感情 ,信息等) 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文;作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的,方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台,结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下,农村 52. cous in n堂(表)兄弟 ,堂(表)姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的;奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿(的) 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明,拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的,可口的 65. deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定;决心

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22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于

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1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

2016年高考广东英语高考真题

2016英语试题 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 4 , he always said, “ My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 5 . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability. I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Robby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 8 . Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to9 !” he insisted. The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. 10 Robby came up on stage. I was 11 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 12 that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 13 . “Oh! Robby! How did you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 14 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the15 time she ever heard me play…” 1. A. prefer B. imagine C. suppose D. wish 2. A. plan B. belief C. need D. dream 3. A. held B. lacked C. hid D. showed 4. A. seminar B. lesson C. test D. show 5. A. meaningless B. senseless C. useless D. hopeless 6. A. put B. saw C. dropped D. sent 7. A. waved B. waited C. jumped D. left

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