【广东高考英语听说考试】常用单词
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学校场景
●学生场景
freshman 大一学生
sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的
junior student 大三学生
senior student 大四学生,高年级学生
undergraduate student 本科生
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生
master's degree 硕士学位
bachelor's degree 学士学位
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
●老师场景
professor 教授
teaching fellow 讲师
tutor/mentor / director / supervisor 导师
dean 系主任
department 系
president 校长
staff 全体员工(商店、企业)
faculty 全体教职员工
●上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景
take the course 选课
drop the course 退课
register 注册
sign up for the course 选课
Pick up = learn
cancel 取消
full 报满
selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课
requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课
lecture 讲座
seminar 讨论班
credit 学分
introductory course 初级课程
advanced course 高级课程
math 数学
computer course 计算机
psychology course 心理学
physics 物理学
economics 经济学
computer science 计算机科学
sociology 社会学
geology 地质学
chemistry 化学
biology 生物学
biochemistry 生物化学
science 理科
art 文科
●作业场景
homework / assignment / project
book report 读书报告
presentation 课堂发言
reading list 书单
turn in / hand in hand 上交
deadline 最后期限
due 到期
extension 延期
paper 论文 / essay 小论文
term paper 学期报告
thesis 毕业论文
proposal 开题报告
●考试场景
Exam
mid-term exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
quiz 测验
pop quiz 不提前通知的考试
grade / score 分数
pass 及格
passing grade 及格分
failing grade 失败
GPA 平均绩点
make up exam 补考
cheat 作弊
●图书馆场景
shelf 书架
stack 书库
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reading room 阅览室
reference room 参考书阅览室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
copier 复印机
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员
catalogue 书目
index 索引
volume 卷,宗
library card 借书卡
writing permission 书面许可
book reservation 借书
check out 外借
over due 超期
renew 续借
fine 罚款
return 还书
put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读
magazine 杂志
journal 期刊
periodical 期刊
quarterly 季刊
current issue 现刊
back issue 过刊
latest number 最新一期
author 作者
subject 题目
title 名字
key words 关键字
餐馆场景
●餐馆
restaurant 餐馆
dining hall 食堂
cafeteria 自助餐厅
bar 酒吧
inn 小旅馆,小客栈
motel 汽车旅馆
fast food 快餐店
snack food 小吃
snack bar 快餐店
subway 赛百味
sandwich 三明治
bread talks 面包新语
pizza hut 必胜客
hamburger 汉堡
burger king 汉堡王
pub 酒吧
French restaurant 法式餐厅
Italian restaurant意式餐厅
place 餐馆
●食品:
buffet 自助餐
salad 沙拉
soup 汤
eat soup 喝汤
soup spoon 汤匙
table manners 饭桌礼仪
sauce 汁,酱
dessert 甜点
main dish 主菜
pudding 布丁
dressing 调味汁
doughnut 面包圈
French bread 法式面包
a loaf 一条面包
jam 果酱
apple pie 苹果酱
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
pizza 披萨
hamburger 汉堡
potato chips 土豆片
French fries 炸薯条
yoghourt 酸奶
steak 牛排
soft drink 软饮料
soda water 苏打水
Orange Juice 橘汁
mineral water 矿泉水
lemon juice 柠檬汁
wine 酒
liquor 烈酒
beer 啤酒
a cup of beer 一杯啤酒
●动作:
menu 菜单
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order dishes 点菜
bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐,招牌菜complain 抱怨
be allergic to seafood 对海鲜过敏
●付账:
pick up the bill 买单
I will pick up the table.
Let me treat you.
Let me foot the bill.
It's on me.
I will buy the bill.
● AA制
Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐
Let's go fifty-fifty.
separate checks
split the bill
tip 小费
医院场景
●医生:
内科医生 physician
外科医生 surgeon
牙科医生 dentist
●医院的部门名称:
候诊室 waiting room
急诊室 emergency department
小诊所 clinic
医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状和身体部位:
症状 symptom
感冒 catch a cold
病愈 get over
发烧 fever
温度 temperature
咳嗽 cough
流鼻涕 running nose
高血压hypertension; high blood pressure 失眠 insomnia
肚子痛 stomach ache
头痛 headache
过敏 be allergic to
心脏病 heart attack
骨折 fracture
脚踝 ankle
膝盖 knee
肾脏 kidney
肝脏 liver
肺脏 lung
胃脏 stomach
流血 bleeding
●常见的设施:
体检 check up / physical examination
体育锻炼 physical education
●常见的药品:
阿斯匹林 aspirin
药品 medicine
剂量 dosage
糖浆 syrup
吃药 take the pill
药方 prescription
打针 injection
疫苗 vaccine
安眠药 sleeping pills
抓药 fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day 机场与车站场景、旅游场景
●机场场景
机场 airport
行李员 porter
空姐 airhostess, stewardess
起飞 take off
降落 land
抵达 arrive
盘旋 circle
行李 luggage
登机门 boarding gate / departure gate
登机牌 boarding pass
离港 departure
起飞时间 departure time
机场费 air port fare
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办理登记手续 check in
行李柜台 baggage counter
头等舱 first-class
经济舱 economy class
商务舱 business class
准点到达 arrive on schedule
晚点(到达)behind schedule
延误,取消 cancel
预定航班 make a reservation
●旅游场景
旅游 trip tour
假期 vacation
预定饭店 make a hotel reservation
去度假 leave for a vacation
旅行社 travel agency
观光 go sightseeing
避暑胜地 summer resort
夏威夷 Hawaii
悉尼歌剧院 Sydney opera house
带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店接待 hotel accommodation
银行场景、邮局场景
●银行场景
银行 bank
户头 account
开户 open an account
支票帐户 check account
支票 check
旅游支票 traveler's check
帐单 bill
付账 pay the bill
兑现支票 cash a check
取钱 draw
透支 overdraw
出纳员 teller
●邮局场景
邮局 post office
华盛顿邮报 Washington post
平信 regular mail
航空邮件 air mail
挂号信 registered mail
邮票 stamp
邮资 postage
电报 telegram
加急电报 urgent cable
超重 overweight
罚款 fine
快递 EMS (Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务 UPS (United Parcel Service)
租房子、住宾馆场景
●宾馆场景
宾馆 hotel
小旅馆,小客栈 inn
汽车旅馆 motel
订房间 book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied
客房服务 room service
单人间 single room
双人间 double room
浴室 bathroom
前台 front desk / reception
行李搬运工 porter
叫早服务 wake up call
●租房场景
房租 rent
房东 landlord
房客 renter / tenant
契约 lease / agreement
水电费 utilities
门厅 hall
家具 furniture
风景画 poster
橱柜 cabinet
书架 book case / shelf
淋浴管道 shower pipe
修理 fix / repair
坏了 break down
裂缝 leak
管道 pipe
离合器 clutch
木匠 carpenter
加热器、电暖气 heater
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修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job
修理工 maintenance man / repairman
管道工 plumber
电工 electrician
电话场景、工作场景
●电话场景
接线员 operator
长途电话 long distance call
越洋电话 over seas call
对方付费电话 collect call
占线 The line is busy / engaged.
把电话接通 put sb. through
信号不好 the connection is bad
关机 power off
不在服务区 not at the service
先别挂 Please hold on / hold for a moment.
挂电话 hang up
投币电话 pay phone
打入的电话 incoming calls
打出的电话 outgoing calls
●工作场景
老板 boss
秘书 secretary
前台 reception
雇员 employee
雇主 employer
面试 interview
面试管 interviewer
面试者 interviewee
部门主管 head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官
提升 promotion
顶头上司 immediate boss
加薪 give a raise
提薪 caused of living raise
资历 qualification
证书 certificate
经验 experience
经历 experiences
文凭 credential
辞职 quit / resign
退休 retire
失业 lay off
面试场景
申请工作 apply for the job
申请 application
全职 full-time
兼职 part-time
求职者 job seeker
申请人 applicant
简历 resume
职位 position / post
参加面试 have / take a interview
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高考英语听力技巧 在考场上,要注意以下几点: 1、不要抓每一个字,即不要奢望听懂每一个字,没有必要,也不可能。要做到对内容的整体理解。 2、拿到卷子的第一件事,就是抓紧时间阅读试题选项,建立预期,预测谈话大致内容。 3、短对话,答案多在第二个人说话中出现;长对话,短文听力,要先抓住开头的前几句,这一般是主 旨题的答案所在,而结尾处往往会再次呼应。中部往往是细节题。 4、抓中心词,两次以上连续重复出现,对应某一题干选项中的答案,一定要提高警惕。 5、遇到数字和时间等信息,要随手记笔记,有助于选项中的数字听力题答案的准确无误。 6、听完回忆对话内容时,运用归纳、推理或计算等方法,用已知导出未知。 最重要的先把前面10道只读一遍的题目看清楚.这里是最容易错的地方.最重要的一点是你要把它当平时 做练习一样缓解紧张的心情. 第一题没听清楚,第二题开始放的时候就要注意先把第一道放一边不管.千万不能影响后面听题的状态. 最重要一点,听完犹豫的时候千万不要去修改自己已经选择好的题目,第一感觉往往是最准的. 1、识别关键词的技巧 1).透露说话人身份的关键词 如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。 ,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a 例如:I just can’t believe you are a police officer lawyer. 如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。 guide you all the way 又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen . W elcome to Universal Studio. I’d like to in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you. 这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。 以下是常见的对话者关系: Husband——wife /teacher——student /Boss——employee /waiter——customer Doctor——patient /parents——kid /Classmates roommates Shop assistant——customer 2).透露地点/场合的关键词 考生要善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主 题、说话人之间关系等等。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词: Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger 乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3).捕捉数字 许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、 百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如: 减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale 原价:regular price,normal price 增长:10% increase in…1/3 climb in…… 下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease in… 听力速记技巧 1).运用速记符号 例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal 2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式 考生可以在平时训练时,本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则,发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来 表示相应的信息。例如:
高考英语高频词汇 1. accide nt n.事故意外的事 2. adve nture n.冒险;奇遇 3. advertiseme nt n.广告 4. ambula nee n.救护车 5. an xious a.忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize vi.道歉谢罪 7. appeara nee n.出现,露面;容貌 8. appo in tme nt n.约会 9. appreciate v.欣赏;感激 10. audie nee n.观众所众 11. average a.平均的;普通的n.平均数 12.baggage n.行李 13. bamboo n.竹 14. beard n.(下巴上的)胡须 15. behaviour n.行为,举止 16. blame n.& v.责备;责怪 17. bleed vi.出血,流血 18. telepho ne booth 电话亭 19. boring a.乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe vi.呼吸 21. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播 22. bus in essma n n.商人;企业家 23. camera n.照相机;摄像机 24. can dle n.蜡烛 25. carrot n.胡萝卜 26. ceili ng n.天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate v.庆祝 28. cen tigrade a. 摄氏的 29. cen tury n.世纪百年 30. certificate n.证明证明书 31. chain store(s)连锁店 32.cheek n.面颊,脸蛋 33. chemistry n.化学 34. circle n .圆圈vt.将……圈起来35. classical a.传统的;古典的 36. climate n.气候 37. clinic n.诊所 38. college n.学院;专科学校 39. comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 40. comme nt n.评论 41. com mun icate v.交际;传达(感情 ,信息等) 42. compare vt.比较对照 43. compositi on n.作文;作曲 44. con ceited a.骄傲自满的 45. con diti on n.条件狀况 46. conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论 47. con gratulate vt.祝贺 48. content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容 49. convenient a.便利的,方便的 50. coun ter n.柜台,结账 51. coun tryside n.乡下,农村 52. cous in n堂(表)兄弟 ,堂(表)姐妹 53. crazy a. 疯狂的 54. crowded a.拥挤的 55. curious a ■好奇的;奇异的 56. daily a. 每日的;日常的ad.每天n.日报 57. damage n.& vt.毁坏,损害 58. damp a. & n.潮湿(的) 59. dan gerous a.危险的 60. daughter n.女儿 61. daw n n.黎明,拂晓 62. deadli ne n.最后期限,截止日期 63. December n. 12 月 64. delicious a.美味的,可口的 65. deliver vt.投递(信件,邮包等) 66. den tist n.牙科医生 67. describe vt.描写,叙述 68. destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 69. determ ine vt.决定;决心
高考英语常用词汇汇总 1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A 英语 本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 1、天气 fine 晴朗的,sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的,cloudy多云的,rainy有雨的,wet 潮湿的,humid湿润的,freezing-cold冰冷的,cool凉爽的,mild温和的,warm暖和的,hot炎热的,windy有风的,calm无风的,breeze微风,light/strong winds 微风/大风,moderate风力不大 fog雾,snow雪,drizzle毛毛雨,light rain小雨,shower 阵雨,storm暴风雨,downpour倾盆大雨,blizzard大风雪,snowstorm暴风雪,thunder打雷,typhoon 台风,tornado龙卷风 It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。 2、购物 Store 商店,9rocery食品杂货店,department store百货商店,shopping center购物中心,mall商场 shop assistant 店员,counter柜台,receipt 收据,,catalog产品目录,deliver 送货,refund退熬撫bargain便宜货,second-hand二手的,poplar/fashionable 流行的,expensive昂贵的,cheap便宜的,size尺寸大小,color颜色,style式样,brand 品牌 pay by installment分期付款,pay In cash用现金支付,pay jn check用支票支付,credit card信用卡,selling season销售旺季,on sale廉价出售,50% off 打五折,a 30% discount 打七折 3、餐馆 restaurant餐馆,coffee shop/café咖啡屋,buffet自助餐,cafeteria自助餐厅,snack bar小吃郝、大排档,dining hall餐厅 waiter/waitress 男/女侍者,treat请客,menu菜单,order点菜,serve上菜,tip 小费,change零钱,knife小刀,fork叉子,chopsticks, 筷子,spoon勺子,plate 碟子,tray 托盘 appetizer开胃:菜,steak牛排,cheese 奶酪,sandwich三明治,hamburger 汉堡包, French fries炸薯条,pizza比萨饼,soup 汤,dessert(饭后)甜点,dressing
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.) adapt 使适应;改编 add 增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添 (vi.);补充说(Vt.) amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用) argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered) depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 于,由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.) process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用) share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
高考听力高频单词 听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。 1.学习选课场景 Day course 白天的课,Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics 物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics政治, History历史, Geography地理Math 数学Final exam 期终考试,middle exam 期中考试,test测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校,private school 私立学校, 学校中的人:president 校长,dean 院长,headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授,lecturer 讲师doctor 博士,master 硕士,bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生,middle school student 中学生,primary school student小学生 have a lecture 上课,cut a class/play truant 逃课,miss a class 错过了课,scholarship 荣誉奖学金,homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym, 2. 图书馆场景 lend / borrow借书reference book参考书,renew续借,overdue过期,return还书,fine 罚金,librarian图书管理员, subject主题,author作者,library图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证 3.交通运输场景 fare 车票,license 驾照,rush hours 高峰时间,traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道,over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路traffic police交警, 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁Used car 旧车,afford买的起,Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车,break down抛锚,flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期,traffic jam堵车,car accident事故fix/repair修理,garage 修车场,damage损害dead 报废,survive 活下来,minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4.电话场景 mobile phone 手机,pay phone 公用电话,telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页,extension 分机,dial/ press(拨/按电话号码),put through 接通,wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断,take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine 自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线 5.机场场景 flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表,destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆,board 登机,take off 起飞,departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带,land 着陆,arrival 进港,pick up 接机security check 安检,see off 送
2019高考英语高频词汇 1.alterv.改变,改动,变更38.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的 2.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂39.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的 3.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)40.extremea.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分 4.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉41.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因 5.consumev.消耗,耗尽42.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精 6.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的43.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求 7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃44.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏 8.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出45.approvev.赞成,同意,批准 9.slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略46.stimulatevt.刺激,激励 10.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片47.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到 11.bacterian.细菌48.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行 12.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 13.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排50.tiden.潮汐;潮流 14.candidaten.候选人51.tidya.整洁的,整齐的 15.campusn.校园52.tracevt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹 16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨 17.transformv.转变,变革;变换54.wandervi.漫游,闲逛 18.transmitv.传播,播送;传递55.waxn.蜡 19.transplantv.移植56.weavev.织,编 20.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具57.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持 21.shiftv.转移;转动;转变61.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂 22.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化62.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 23.vanishvi.消灭,不见63.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会 24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子64.batteryn.电池(组) 25.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心65.barriern.障碍;棚栏 26.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的66.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的67.careern.生涯,职业 28.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管 29.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)69.verticala.垂直的 30.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的70.obligev.迫使,责成;使感激 31.acceleratevt.加速,促进71.obscurea.阴暗,模糊 32.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的72.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度 33.boundaryn.分界线,边界73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 34.braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)74.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的 35.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目75.petroln.汽油 36.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的76.petroleumn.石油 37.vainn.徒劳,白费77.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁
2018年广东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。 1.(1.50分)What will James do tomorrow? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.(1.50分)What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.(1.50分)When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.(1.50分)How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.(1.50分)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
( 高考英语听力常用词汇 一、餐馆场景 out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)自助餐 hall; shop; 自助餐厅 ;; 食堂,小卖部 ; bar 小吃街;大排挡开胃物牛排奶酪三明治腌肉 汤 water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)汉堡包多纳圈甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道)可口可乐fries 炸薯条点菜上菜零钱小费(This is my treat! 我请客!) the change! 不用找零钱了! 二、邮局场景 / parcel 包裹超重 postage 额外邮资 / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 mail 快件航空信件 mail 陆地邮寄 10. open an account 开一个帐户 ] 三、图书馆场景 card; ; ; ; ; ; ; fiction科幻小说; ; 期刊; book; 参考书 图书管理员 a fine 交罚款 I help you / What can I do for you 四、医院及健康场景 department 急诊室 (= intensive care unit)特护病房治疗手段one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 : pills / tablets药丸/药片阿司匹林 attack 心脏病 / flu 流感 catch a cold; ; ; ; ; 喉咙痛 ; ; doctor 私人医生’s up (多用于男生之间) is it going How are you — 19.答-好:I’m fine./I feel good/terrific./I couldn’t be better./Nothing is very wrong with me. 20.答-不好I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。) 五、电话场景 接线员 telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; 或give sb. a call/ ring ! This is … speaking. Who’s speaking / Who is that six two two six, please. 请转6226。 distance call 长途电话 ! line is bad/ busy / engaged.或 It kept a busy line. 电话占线。 call 对方付费的电话 through 接通电话 on / up;Hold the line, please. ’ll call back later / again. 或I’ll ring him / her up again. couldn’t get through. , I’m afraid you have the wrong numb er. 六、酒店场景 a reservation 预定房间 desk 接待处 in 入住 out 结账 room 单间套间 you have a reservation, Sir you got any vacant room (= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗 ) the room are occupied. 房间已满。 I have a suite please much do you charge for that or no smoking included. 包括饮食。 I show you your room / Can I carry your luggage 七、超速场景 1. speeding I see your license, please 3. You will be fined by $20. 八、购物场景 · 杂货店 store 百货商场 center 购物中心 4.商品信息:size; color; style; price; What color/size/kind do you want 5.商品论贵贱:expensive, cheap 6.价格论高低:high, low, bargain便宜货 7. popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 of fashion 过时的品牌柜台 in cash 用现金支付in check 用支票支付 card 信用卡 assistant 商店营业员 15. out of stock 脱销/缺货 stock 有货
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f16675595.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
2016英语试题 Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 1 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 2 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student. Hard as Robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 4 , he always said, “ My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 5 . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability. I only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 Robby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always 7 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 8 . Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to9 !” he insisted. The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. 10 Robby came up on stage. I was 11 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 12 that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 13 . “Oh! Robby! How did you do it?” “Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, 14 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was the15 time she ever heard me play…” 1. A. prefer B. imagine C. suppose D. wish 2. A. plan B. belief C. need D. dream 3. A. held B. lacked C. hid D. showed 4. A. seminar B. lesson C. test D. show 5. A. meaningless B. senseless C. useless D. hopeless 6. A. put B. saw C. dropped D. sent 7. A. waved B. waited C. jumped D. left