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初三英语练习题

初三英语练习题
初三英语练习题

初三英语练习题(4)

单项选择。(10分)

( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspapers!

—Sorry. I’m busy now. They will _____ later.

A.collect

B.be collect

C.be collected

D.collecting

( )2.Now more and more man-made satellites are _____ by humans.

A.sent for

B.send up

C.sent up

D.sent into

( )3.—What a big smile on Mr.Lee’s face!

—Yeah. He is proud _____ his students’ excellent performance.

A.of

B. to

C.with

D.in

( )4.After hearing the funny joke, my father can’t help _____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,ugh

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,ughing

C.to laugh

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,ughs

( )5.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.

—That’s right. They are bad for your study.

A.play

B.plays

C.playing

D.to play

( )6.We find it _____ to do some reading every day.

A.easily

B.enjoy

C.helpful

D.interested

( )7.—Will you go for a picnic with your parents this weekend?

—It just _____ the weather.

A.because of

B.decides by

C.depends on

D.thanks to

( )8.The report shows we have dreamed _____ exploring space for thousands of years.

A.in

B.on

C.of

D.to

( )9. There is no _____ that phones play an important role in the modern life.

A.question

B.problem

C.answer

D.doubt

( )10.If you want to read it, please click _____ the sign, a box will appear on the screen.

A.on

B.at

C.in

D.with

( )1.Students _____ their hair when they are at school.

A.don’t allow to dye(给……染色)

B.are not allowed to dye

C.aren’t allowed to dying

D.aren’t allowed dying

( )2.When was _____ umbrella _____?

A./; invented

B.a; discovered

C.an; discovered

D.the; invented

( )3.The cleaners make a great contribution to _____ the city clean.

A.kept

B.keeping

C.keep

D.be kept

( )4.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?

—No, I _____.

A.am not invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited

D.didn’t invited

( )5.The dream of flying up into space has _____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,e true

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,e into being

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,e back

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,e in

( )6.Do you know for _____ that it was made in 1980?

A.certain

B.certainly

C.sure

D.doubt

( )7._____ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.

A.As well as

B.Unless

C.As long as

D.As far as

( )8.—It’s _____ that you have been to Shanghai alone.

—Yes, that’s right.

A.said

B.reported

C.know

D.certain

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,puters are very useful. For example, they can _____ sending e-mails.

A.be used to

B.be used with

C.be used for

D.be used as

( )10.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen _____ Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.help

B.to help

C.helps

D.helping

( )1.Half a month _____ since I came to Beijing, I miss my students very much.

A.have passed

B.have past

C.has passed

D.has past

( )2.It is said that an old man lives on the _____ island _____.

A.alone; alone

B.alone; lonely

C.lonely; lonely

D.lonely; alone ( )3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _____ into the river.

A.needn’t be thrown

B.mu stn’t be thrown

C.can’t throw

D.may not throw

( )4.The baby should _____ at home.

A.be taken care

B.be taken care of

C.take care

D.take care of

( )5.My son is too fat, so I have to _____ his food and drink.

A.save

B.limit

C.encourage

D.affect

( )6.Harry Potter and Sorcerer’s Stone is quite a good book. It’s worth _____.

A.read

B.reads

C.to read

D.reading

( )7.Your car _____ be put here. Please put it over there.

A.can’t

B.can

C.may

D.may not

( )8.Scientists are doing experiments in order _____ the Mars soon.

A.to explore

B.explore

C.that explore

D.to exploring

( )9.There _____ a man-made planet in space.

A.will be

B.is going to have

C.has been

D.is

( )10._____ the help of the Internet, news can ______ every country of the world.

A.Under; arrive

B.With; reach

C.In; go

D.With; get

( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.

—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?

A.will invite

B.invites

C.is invited

D.will be invited ( )2.She was heard _____ an English song in her home last night.

A.sing

B.sang

C.to sing

D.singing

( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!

—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk.It’s dear.

A.made of

B.made from

C.made in

D.made by

( )4.Two years _____ since I came here.

A.passed

B.has passed

C.have passed

D.past

( )5. _____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.

A.As well as

B.As soon as

C.As long as

D.As far as

( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.

A.protect

B.protection

C.protecting

D.protected

( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

—A lot of new roads_____, I think.

A.have to build

B.must build

C.have built

D.must be built

( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.

A.as long as

B.as well

C.as soon as

D.as well as

( )9.I don’t know_____.

A.what to do

B.what did do

C.how to do

D.where to do

( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.

A.certain

B.certainly

C.true

D.truly

( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.

A.Since

B.In

C.From

D.On

( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?

—You know, it will _____much to buy a house.

A.pay; spend

B.spend; take

C.cost; pay

D.take; cost

( )13.He can’t help _____the answers when she can’t work out the problems.

A.turn to

B.to turn

C.turning to

D.turned to

( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.

A.thank … for; Thanks to

B.thank … to; Thanks for

C.thank … for; Thanks for

D.thank … to; Thanks to

( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.

A.says

B.said

C.is said

D.is saying

.完形填空。(10分)

(A)

The computer is a very wonderful machine today, and it’s so 16 that it seems that we 17 live or work without it. Computers are used in many 18 , such as offices, factories, big shops, schools and even homes. With the computer people are living a better 19 .

The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the 20 century. The first computer

was built in America in 1945 which was named ENIAC, and it was not only very 21 , but also quite heavy. It was as big as ten ordinary (普通的) rooms!

But the computer is developing very fast. Today they’re becoming smaller and smaller, lighter and lighter, and 22 faster and faster. There are so many kinds of different computers in the market that you can choose one that you like best.

The computer can do a lot of things for people, and it also helps us to learn about the real world. With the computer you can 23 an e-mail just in a few seconds to your friend far away, but if you post the letter, it will take your friend quite a long time to receive your 24 .

Now you can see the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world of tomorrow. So as a student in the 21st century, you have to work hard and learn how to 25 the computer very well. Don’t you think so?

( )16.A.beautiful B.interesting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,eful D.enjoyable ( )17.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t

( )18.A.roads B.streets C.crossings D.places

( )19.A.life B.friend C.family D.country

( )20.A.18th B.19th C.20th D.21st

( )https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,eful https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,rge C.small D.cheap

( )22.A.studying B.teaching C.walking D.working ( )23.A.give B.take C.post D.send

( )24.A.letter B.book C.help D.message ( )25.A.get https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f218605108.html,e C.read D.write

(B)

Do you like bubble gum(泡泡糖)? Do you know when it was 16 ?

In the 1870s, an American discovered bubble gum. 17 name was Thomas Adams. He wanted to find the use for a chicle(一种树胶). Chicle is a Spanish 18 for sticky water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree.

Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber 19 chicle. He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle become stronger. He had a son 20 name was Horatio. He also helped his father now and then.

One day, young Horatio began to chew(咀嚼) the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not 21 very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Then the young boy began to blow bubbles with the new chicle which his father had made. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum 22 .

Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber. 23 , he wanted to try to sell the new gum that he had made. He thought 24 people might like the taste, too.

He was 25 . Soon, the new gum became more and more popular.

( )16.A.created B.create C.discovered D.discover

( )17.A.Her B.My C.Your D.His

( )18.A.word B.meaning C.sentence D.idea

( )19.A.of B.from C.with D.to

( )20.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who

( )21.A.taste B.sound C.look D.smell

( )22.A.by mistake B.by accident C.in time D.for example

( )23.A.Instead of B.Because of C.Instead D.Because

( )24.A.another B.other C.the other D.others

( )25.A.good B.true C.right D.fine

(C)

Last Wednesday, Mr. Green took his class to the Space Museum. There 16 many things about space there. First, the children saw a film about space travel. They saw 17 the spaceship took off into space and landed on the earth 18 . It was very exciting and the children felt they were traveling in space 19 !

After the film, Mr. Green took 20 to see some models of rockets and the shuttles. The models looked very real, but they were much 21 . 22 the children saw some moon rocks. Two 23 landed on the moon in 1969, and they put up an American flag there. Then they took some rocks back to the 24 .

25 the children left, they also watched a video show about people living and working in a space lab. The people could stay in the space lab for months.

( )16.A.is B.are C.was D.were

( )17.A.how B.what C.when D.which

( )18.A.too B.already C.again D.badly

( )19.A.itself B.ourselves C.oneself D.themselves ( )20.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs

( )21.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger

( )22.A.Or B.But C.And D.Then

( )23.A.Americans B.Englishmen C.Australians D.Chinese

( )24.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun

( )25.A.After B.As soon as C.Until D.Before

(D)

In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space probes (探测器). They were 26

V oyager I and V oyagerⅡ. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the V oyager spacecraft.

The total cost of the Voyager mission(任务) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it is only twenty cents for each American each year.

The television cameras of the V oyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there aren’t any newspapers in space!

Scientists have put a message on the V oyager spacecraft. We hope that someone will find it one day. But the V oyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets.

The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and thunder(雷声). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the president of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people.

( )26.A.call B.calls C.called D.to call

( )27.A.to B.back C.into D.up

( )28.A.is B.sound C.may be D.sounds

( )29.A.so B.such C.too D.much

( )30.A.at B.to C.of D.with

( )31.A.costs B.spend C.pay D.take

( )32. A.for example B.such as C.as D.likes

( )33.A.take B.make C.put D.bring

( )34.A.speak B.speaking C.spoke D.spoken

( )35.A.is B.will be C.have been D.are

Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)

(A)

Laptops are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplaces. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.

West Lake College in Virginia will start a laptop program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of the 510 million computer programs at West Lake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access(通路) to the Internet. In addition(另外), they will be able to use e-mails to“speak”with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees. Anywhere is OK!

Because of many changes in computer technology, laptops are widely used in higher education, such as colleges and universities. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources(资源). State higher-education officials are studying how to help students. State officials are also testing

laptop programs at other universities.

At West Lake College, more than 60 percent of the staff(员工) use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one West Lake teacher said, here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window of the world. They can see everything and do everything.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to work at home.

( )27.West Lake College is an old college in the U.K.

( )28.The laptop program is helpful to the students.

( )29.A window of the world in the last paragraph means that the students can get information from all over the world.

( )30.We don’t know the result about the laptop program yet.

(B)

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?”called Mrs.White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.

“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow. ” said Mrs. White.

“But I’ve nearly won the game. ” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat down beside him.

“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework. ”

Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized (用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t want to work or study.

In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social(社会的) life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem. ( )31.How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A.She felt excited.

B.She felt happy.

C.She felt worried.

D.She felt wonderful.

( )32.Parents hope computers can _____.

A.help their children improve their study at school

B.help their children play well

C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge

D.help their children relax themselves

( )33.Many children use computers to _____.

A.watch videos

B.listen to songs

C.play games

D.A、B and C

( )34.The writer thinks _____.

A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t

B.the computer net bars are very useful

C.the children spend too much money on computer games

D.the children should play computer games

( )35.Why do some scientists hate computers?

A.They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.

B.They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.

C.They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.

D.Both A and B.

(A)

Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.

Because there won’t be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.

Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.

New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances(电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer, they will also use 50% less power.

Using products of genetic engineering(基因工程产品), many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be successful. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26.Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution. ( )27.People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.

( )28.Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food. ( )29.Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer. ( )30.Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.

(B)

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepee needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera soon. He put it in a window of his house and

took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. In that year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This new way of taking photos was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world, and people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films(胶卷) and other machines. But this did not stop them. For example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies(复制品) of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art. ( )31.The first photo taken by Niepee was a picture of _____.

A.his business

B.his house

C.his garden

D.his camera

( )32.The Daguerreotype was _____.

A.a Frenchman

B.a way of taking photos

C.a kind of camera

D.a good artist

( )33.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to _____.

A.watch lots of films

B.buy an expensive camera

C.take many films and something else with him

D.ask a lot of people to help him

( )34.Mathew Brady was good at taking photos of _____.

A.moving people

B.animals

C.plants

D.great people

( )35.This passage tells us _____.

A.how photography was developed

B.how camera was invented

C.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

D.how to take pictures in the world

(A)

Is there life on Mars? We don’t know. We’re sure that people on the earth are not able to live on Mars. People need oxygen to breathe in. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.

Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. The temperature might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 140 degrees below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that on Mars there is carbon(碳).

This is a kind of material found in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope, Mars looks red. In some places, it seems gray. At times the gray color turns gray-green, then brown, then gray again. The gray-green color may be a kind of plant life changing color with the seasons.

Will men go to Mars one day? If they do, they must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with them.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26.There is enough oxygen for us to live on Mars.

( )27.It’s too hot in the daytime but it’s too cold at night on M ars.

( )28.We can find carbon in all plants and animals on the earth.

( )29.Sometimes Mars looks blue.

( )30.If one day we can go to Mars, we must take enough oxygen, food and clothing with us.

(B)

We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caugh t in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.

In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

( )31.2, 000 years ago people already knew _____.

A.the earth moved around the moon

B.the moon and the earth were made of the same things

C.the moon was made of rocks

D.the moon moves around the earth

( )32.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth’s gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

( )33.After years of study, most scientists now think _____.

A.the earth was once part of the moon

B.the moon was once part of the earth

C.something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future

D.a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon

( )34.The writer wants to tell us in this passage_____.

A.why people are interested in the moon

B.how ideas about the moon have changed over time

C.where the moon came from in the past

D.the people have finally learned the truth about the moon

( )35.From this passage we can learn that _____.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.scientists are so clever that they know everything

C.new information brings new ideas

D.we now know everything about the moon

(A)

Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大气). So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it.

So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)。

( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything.

( )37.Changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change.

( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead.

( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast.

2016-2017学年初三上英语期末试卷及答案 牛津译林版

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