仁爱七下Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather 词组与句子复习材料

Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather 词组与句子

Topic 1: How is the weather in winter?

1.—春天的天气怎么样？—天气暖和，是放风筝的好季节。

—What`s the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? —It’s warm. It’s a good season for flying kites / to fly kites.

2. 它是爬山的好时节。It’s a good time to climb hill / for climbing hills.

3. 是做……的好时节/ 好季节：

It’s a good time / season for doing sth. = It’s a good time/season to do sth.

4. 在冬天，我们可以堆雪人。We can make snowmen in winter.

5. 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天：in spring / summer/ fall / winter

6. —你最喜欢哪个季节呢？—我最喜欢夏天。

—Which season do you like best? —I like summer best.

—What’s your favorite season? —My favorite season is summer.

7. 这很难说。It`s hard to say.

8. 以前我喜欢冬季，但现在我最喜欢夏季

I liked winter before, But now I like summer best.

9. 我去年学会了游泳。I learned to swim last year.

10. 我不太喜欢夏季，因为夏季经常下雨。

I don’t like summer very much because it often rains.

11. 下雪时，我可以堆雪人。When it snows, I can make snowmen.

12. —最近怎么样？—这里一切都非常好。

—How are things going? —Things are going very well.

13. —大家都好吗？—大家都很好。

—How is everyone there? —Everyone is fine here.

14. 今天下雨了，但是昨天阳光灿烂，暖和舒适。

It is rainy today, but it was sunny and warm yesterday.

15. 出门时记得穿上雨衣。

Remember to put on your rainocoat when you go outside.

16. 阳光明媚的nice and bright = very bright

17. —气温是多少呢？—最低温度是零下-8℃，最高温度是零下-2℃。

(-

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18. 天气是晴朗的/ 多雨的/ 多雪的/ 多风的/ 多雾的/ 多云的。

It’s sunny / rainy / snowy / windy / foggy / cloudy.

20. 如果你打算去度假，你最好了解一下不同地区八月份的天气。

different places in August.

25. 有时候会突然下雨，但是随后，天气可能又转晴了。

Sometimes it rains suddenly, but later on, it may get fine again.

26. (1)阳光明媚。It’s sunny. / The sun shines brightly.

(2) 雨下得很大。It rains a lot. / It rains heavily. / There is a heavy rain.

经常下雨：It often rains. 突然下雨：It rains suddenly.

(3) 风刮得很大。The wind blows strongly. / There is a strong wind. 27. (1) 在中国，三月春归。In China, spring returns in March.

(2) 六月，夏天到了。Summer begins in June.

(3) 夏天过后便是秋天。Fall comes after summer.

(4)冬天从12月持续到2月。Winter lasts from December to February.

28. 天气变暖和。The weather gets warm.

29. 万物复苏。Everything comes back to life.

30. 树绿了，花开了。Trees turn green and flowers come out.

31. 这是个收获的季节，农民们忙于收割。(be busy doing sth.忙于做…..)

It’s the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting.

32. 秋天天气凉爽，树上的叶子也落了。

It’s cool in autumn and the leaves fall from the trees.

33. 有时候会结冰或下雪。Sometimes there is ice or snow.

34. 天气变化无常。The weather changes a lot.

35. 在公园里散步：take a walk in the park

36. 看见一些老人正在唱京剧：see some old people performing Beijing Opera

37. 休息一小会: have a short rest

38. 回家: get back home 祝您身体健康！I hope all is well with you!

Topic 2: The summer holidays are coming.

1. 假期计划: holiday plans

2. 周游全国: travel around the country

3. 拍一些照片: take some pictures

4. 和……聚会: get together with sb.

5. 参观一些名胜古迹: visit some places of interest

6. 一年到头: all year round

7. 假期计划旅游: take a trip on your holiday

8. 带合适的衣服: take the right clothing

9. 到达那儿: arrive there = get there arrive in +大地点arrive at +小地点

10. 享受美味的食物: enjoy the delicious food

11. 与……不同: be different from

12. (1) 我计划去澳大利亚。I plan to go to Australia.

(2) 我希望周游全国并拍些照片。I wish to travel around the country and take

some pictures.

(3) 我想要回古巴。I want to go back to Cuba.

(4) 我希望和祖父母欢聚一堂。I hope to get together with my grandparents.

(5) 我想要参观一些中国的名胜古迹。I’d like to visit some places of interest

in China.

13. 我们每个人都有一个美好的假期计划。

Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.

14. 你能告诉我一些关于你家乡的事吗？

Can you tell me something about your hometown?

15. —去那里的最佳时间是什么时候呢？—我认为你随时去都可以。

—What’s the best time to go there? —I think you can go anytime.

16. 那里的天气一年到头都很好。The weather there is always fine all year round.

17. —在云南我该游览哪些地方呢？—你应该游览大理和丽江。

—What places should I visit in Yunnan? —Y ou should visit Dali and Lijiang.

18. 听起来真有趣！It sounds very interesting.

19. —我该带些什么呢？—你最好带上照相机，太阳镜，地图等。

—What should I take with me?

—You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.

20. 当你计划假期去旅游时，你应该准备好一切。

When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it.

21. 朋友能帮你保证安全并一起分享乐趣。

Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.

22. 不要去危险的地方。

Don’t go to the dangerous places. = You shouldn’t go to the dangerous places.

23. 祝你假期旅游愉快！Enjoy your holiday trip.

24. (1) 你应该计划和朋友一起旅游。You should plan to travel with a friend.

(2) 你应该计划去什么地方。You should plan where you want to go.

(3) 你应该带一幅地图并决定想参观什么。

You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.

(4) 你应该小心。Y ou should be careful.

(5) 你应该只喝安全的水。You should only drink safe water.

(6) 你不应该在阳光下呆太长时间。You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.

(7) 如果你喜欢游泳，记住不要一个人去游泳。

If you like to swim, remember you should n’t swim alone.

(注：should / shouldn’t + 动词原形：应该/ 不应该做……)

25. 远离危险的动物：keep away from dangerous animals

26. 爬山: climb a mountain 27. 你过得好吗？How are you doing?

28. 那儿的人非常友好并帮我们找路。

People there were very friendly and helped us find our way.

29. 请代我向你的父母问好。Please give my love to your parents.

Topic 3: Let’s celebrate!

1.春节: the Spring Festival (P97, P101)

(1) 中国人吃饺子，舞龙舞狮。

Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances.

(2) 在中国，欢庆春节是一件大事。

In China, the Spring Festival is a big event.

(3) 提前一个月就为节日做准备:

start preparing for the festival one month before it comes

(4) 准备美味佳肴: prepare delicious food

(5) 打扫并装饰房子: clean and decorate their homes

(6) 买些新衣服: buy some new clothes

(7) 在春节除夕: on the eve of the Spring Festival

(8) 全家人聚在一起吃丰盛的晚餐。

The family all get together for a big dinner.

(9) 熬夜: stay up

(10) 在午夜吃饺子以求好运: enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck

(11) 在阴历新年的第一天: on the first day of the lunar new year

(12) 穿上新衣服: put on new clothes

(13) 向他们的父母问候: greet their parents

(14) 他们非常高兴地从父母那里得到压岁钱。(be happy to do sth.)

They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents.

2.元宵节：the Lantern Festival (农历正月15日: lunar January 15th)

(1) 它标志着春节的结束。 It means the end of the Spring Festival.

(2) 吃汤圆求好运: eat sweet dumplings for good luck

(3) 看灯展: watch lantern shows (4) 猜灯谜: guess riddles

3. 圣诞节: Christmas (P97, P99)

(1) 许多国家的人庆祝圣诞节。

People in many countries celebrate Christmas.

(2) 吃火鸡肉: eat Turkey (3) 吃圣诞蛋糕: eat Christmas cakes (4) 赠送礼物:

give each other presents / gifts = give presents / gifts to each other (5) 在许多国家，圣诞节是最重要的节日。

Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.

(6) 圣诞节前，人们忙着做准备。

Before Christmas Day, people are busy preparing for it.

(7) 给他们的朋友送圣诞卡: give Christmas cards to their friends

(8) 用彩灯、彩球、星星装饰圣诞树:

decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls and stars

(9) 在圣诞节前夕: on Christmas Eve

(10) 去教堂做礼拜 : go to church 唱圣诞歌: sing Christmas songs

(11) 孩子们在睡觉前把长筒袜挂在壁炉边或床尾。

Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.

(12) 在圣诞节的早上: on the morning of Christmas Day

(13) 起得非常早/ 迟: get up very early / late

(14) 打开长筒袜里的礼物: open the presents in the stockings

(15) 他们认为礼物是一定是圣诞老人送来的！

They think the presents must be from Santa Claus!

(16) 那天晚些时候，家家户户会举办一个聚会，并享用圣诞大餐。

Later that day, families usually have a get-together with a special dinner.

(17) 互相问候: greet each other (18) 圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas！

4. 感恩节: Thanksgiving

(1) 团聚共享盛宴: get together for a big dinner

(2) 吃火鸡肉和南瓜派: eat turkey and pumpkin pie

5. 复活节: Easter 母亲节: Mother’s Day 教师节: Teachers’ Day 中秋节: the Mid-autumn Festival 国际劳动节: International Labor Day 端午节: the Dragon Boat Festival 国庆节: National Day

万圣节: Halloween

6. 在复活节这天: on Easter Day

7. 人们制作彩蛋来庆祝这个节日。

People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival.

8. 人们通过送卡片和其它礼物来表达对父母的爱。

People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents.

9. 学生们把他们的最好祝福送给老师。

Students give best wishes to their teachers.

10. 吃月饼: eat mooncakes

11. 欣赏明亮的满月: enjoy the bright full moon

12. 以期盼新年有好运气: for good luck in the new year

13. 以期盼一个美好的新年: for a sweet new year

14. 谢谢你（寄给我）的漂亮的贺卡。Thank you for your beautiful card.

15. 过得很愉快: have a wonderful time

16. 穿可怕的衣服: wear scary ['skeri] clothes

17. 把我们的脸涂成白色，嘴巴涂成黑色，像魔鬼一样。

Color our faces white and mouths black like ghosts

18. 敲门: knock on / at the door

19. 是请客还是要我们捣乱？Trick or treat!

20. 对……恶作剧: play tricks on sb.

21. 请把我最美好的祝愿带给你的父母！

Please give my best wishes to your parents!

22. 中国有许多假日和节日。

There are many holidays and festivals in China.

23. 享受一天的假期: enjoy a one-day holiday = enjoy one day’s holiday

24. 举行龙舟比赛: have dragon boat races

25. 一个非常重要的节日: a very important holiday

25. 庆祝祖国的生日: celebrate the birthday of China

26. 在首都北京，许多人去天安门广场看升国旗。

In Beijing, many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the

national flag go up.

人教版英语八上单元unit 4 知识点

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2017人教版英语八年级上册第三单元Unit-3知识点讲练

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Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents？ 名词： deal交易member成员football足球relation关系pressure压力development发展communication交流opinion意见 cloud云skill技巧；能力 动词： allow允许explain解释compare比较guess猜测copy抄袭push推；推动argue争吵return归还cause造成 offer提出；给予complete竞争 communicate交流continue持续 形容词： wrong错误的proper正确的；恰当的quick快的 elder年级较大的clear清楚的crazy疯狂的nervous焦虑的typical典型的usual通常的 副词： instead代替；反而anymore再也不 secondly第二；其次perhaps可能；大概 代词： whatever任何 短语： lookthrough浏览cutout删除 bigdeal重要的事compare?with?比较 workout解决inone'sopinion依某人看getonwith和睦相处 知识点： 1、allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事 allowdoingsth允许做某事 Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。 Wedon'talloweatingintheclassroom.不允许在教室里吃东西。 2、What'swrong？=What'sthematter？怎么了？

What'swrongwithsb？？=What'sthematterwithsb？某人怎么了 3、begoodforsth对??有益反义词：bebadfor对??有害 begoodtosb/sth对??友好 begoodatdoingsth擅长 Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做运动对你的健康有益。Sheisgoodtoherclassmates.她对她的同学很友好。SheisgoodatspeakingJapanese.她擅长说日语。 4、bigdeal重要的事 It'snotabigdeal.这没什么大不了的。 5、arguewithsb与某人争吵 Shealwaysargueswithherboyfriend.她总是和她男朋友吵架。 6、communicatewithsb和某人交流/沟通Tomoftencommunicateswithhisfriendsbye-mail.Tom经常和他朋友用邮件沟通。 7、提建议句型： Whydon'tyoudosth？=Whynotdosth？你为什么不??？ Shallwedosth？我们??好吗？ Let'sdosth.让我们??吧。 You/Wehadbetterdosth.你（们）/我们最好做某事 You/Weshoulddosth.你（们）/我们应该做某事 You/Wecoulddosth.你（们）/我们可以做某事 Wouldliketodosth/sth.你想要??吗？ What/Howaboutdoingsth？??怎么样？ 肯定回答： Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.好主意。 OK./Allright./Great.好。 Noproblem.没问题。 Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以。 Ican'tagreemore.我非常同意。 Yes,Ithinkso.好的，我也这样认为。 否定回答： Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为 Sorry,Ican't.对不起，我不能。

人教版八上英语Unit3知识点

Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me. 反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs. ③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上 12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information 三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me. 反义疑问句=陈述句+简短问句?注：前否后肯，前肯后___; 简短句主用代①Tom is good ,___ ____?②He didn’t run,___ ____? 二．知识点：1.both两者都①代（做主为复,做同位语实前系后一后）②形（+n.复）Both___（like）eggs. Both__（boy）like eggs. ③both…and …和…两者都We both like eggs.2. singing competition 歌咏比赛3.be talented in… 在…方面有才华4.though ①副可是句末，前有，Jim said he would come,he didn’t,though.②连词虽然（不与but连用）5.be like 像…be similar to 与…相似6. the same as 和…一样be different from 与…不同7. care about 关心8. as long as 只要…主将从现As long as you work hard , you will get good grades 9.get better at 变得在…方面更擅长10.much less hard-working 不那么勤勉11.in fact 事实上 12.make friends交朋友13. get good grades. 获得好成绩get better grades 取得更好的成绩14.make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事15.reach for sb’s hand=help sb. 帮助某人②reach +地点到达某地（及物动词) reach Beijing 16.touch sb’s heart令某人感动17. the other①其余的②另一个one…the other…一个…另一个18.call sb. at+号码for more information 三．1. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 2.That’s why I like reading books 3. It’s not easy for me to make friends 4. She often helps to bring out the best in me 6.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. Unit3一.语法：比较级：1.1）主语is/are +形容词比较级+than 某人/某物He is_____(tall) than me. 2）主语+行为动词+副词比较级+than某人/某物She runs much ____(fast) than he.2. Who/Which is +比较级，A or B? 3.修饰比较级的词：a lot/ much/ a little/ a bit /even/far+比较级4. 越来越短语：比较级+比较级：He is getting taller and taller. more and more beautiful 比较级特例：越来越句型：The +比较级+从句,the +比较级+主句：越…越… The more you eat ,the fatter you will be.（从__主__）原级：1.修饰原级的词：very/too/quite/so/pretty/really+原级2. as+形副原+as 和…一样He is as tall as me. 3. not so(as)…as 不如He isn’t not as tall as me. He doesn’t so tall as me.

人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点精讲

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 一、词汇运用 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f57828939.html,fortable seats 舒适的座位 2.big screens 大屏幕 3.close to home 离家近 4.the shortest waiting time 等待时间最短 5.in town 在城里 6.welcome to ... 欢迎来到…… 7.so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 8.around the world 全世界 9.look for 寻找 10.and so on 等等 11.have ... in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 12.all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 13.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 14.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)；组成，构成；补充，补足；化妆 15.for example 例如 16.take ... seriously 认真对待…… 17.make one’s dream come true 实现某人的愿望或梦想 18.a big plate of dumplings 一大盘饺子 19.take walks 散步 20.thanks for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢 21.be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 22.watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 23.play a role in (doing) sth.在……中扮演角色；在(做)某事中发挥作用；对(做)某事有影响 24.no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题 二、词汇精讲

牛津译林版八年级上-8A-Unit4-知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级上- 8A-U n i t4-知识点梳 理 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f57828939.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习 1.What should I do I don’t know. = I don’t know what I should do. (从句陈述句语序) = I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do) 类似结构：如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________ 什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________ 2.Here come a cat and two dogs. (全倒装：Here+谓语+主语) Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语) 倒装句：①动词单复看主语②没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus! 3.instruction 指示;说明可数 an instruction some instructions明确的指示 _____________ 区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示 4.No problem! 没问题 have problems with sth I have problems __________ English. have problems (in) doing sth. I have problems ________________ (learn) Englsih. 5.It says/reads, “Do it yourself.”写着看书/报 read books/newspapers 6. tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape 复数名词剪刀scissors Eg. A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______. 7. exact adj.确切的 Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors. exactly adv. 确切地; 精确地 Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors? 8. clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clear er) clearly adv. 清楚地; 明确地 (比较级: more clearly) Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before? 9. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood The Great Wall _____________ China. ________ the Great Wall stand for China (一般疑问句) ________ _________ the Great Wall stand for (特殊疑问句) 10. decorate v.装修 Thank you for _____________ my new house. 过去式：decorated 11. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 pay-paid 人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物 12. I’m going to make some paper roses. = some roses made of paper 13. It sounds/looks lovely. 系动词+形容词 Does it sound/look lovely? 14. 行为动词need：(1)need sth (2)need to do sth (3)need sb to do sth (4)need ...for sth 情态动词need：needn’t do sth 不必 Eg. You don’t need to do exercise every day. = You ___________ ___________ every day. 15. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷 crazy-crazier- the craziest Eg. My mother is _______________ (痴迷的) about making paper roses in my family. 16. finish sth./ doing sth. 结束某事 17. terrible adj. 可怕的 That sounds/looks _____________ terrible-terribly adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地 Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late. 1

八上英语 Unit3 知识点

Unit 3 知识点总汇 Topic 1 【重点短语】 must be 一定是… of great value 非常有价值 special events特殊的事件 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 photos of famous stars明星的照片 love/ like/ enjoy/ prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 be interested in sth / doing sth. 对…感兴趣 walk a pet dog遛狗 water flowers浇花 in o ne’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间 read comics看漫画 a movie fan一个电影迷 rent VCDs 租VCD miss a soccer game错过足球赛 know little about…对…几乎一无所知 share one’s interests分享某人的爱好 e-mail address电子邮箱地址 in the pond 在池子里 dance to music伴随音乐跳舞 collect things收集东西 such as, 例如 bring sb. sth.带给某人某物 bring me happiness 带给我快乐 relax oneself 放松自己 daily work 日常工作 take a bath 洗澡 follow me 跟随我 in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间里 Sounds good.= Good idea. 听起来很棒=好主意 go to the cinema= go to see a film= go to the theater= go to the movie(s)去看电影 二．重点句型： What do you often do in your spare time?在业余时间你经常做什么？ It’s great fun.很好玩 Well, what’s your hobby?你的爱好是什么 I’m a movie fan.我是个电影迷 Maybe I need a change.也许我该改变一下了 I love/ enjoy/ like/ prefer/ am fond of/ am interested in collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮 Hi. Pleased to see you.很高兴见到你 Collecting stamps must be great fun.集邮一定很有趣 Some of them are of great value.一些邮票是很有价值的 be of great value= be very valuable ; be of great help= be very helpful; be of great use= be very useful

人教版八年级下册Unit4知识点及练习(1)

Unit 4He said I was hard-working 【单元目标】 一．目标句型： 转述他人话语What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said… 二．语法 直接引语和间接引语 【词汇学习】 1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的 She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。 2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句） He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。 3．however adv．无论如何 He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。 4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望 What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么? 5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的 I felt very nervous when I went into his office． 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 6．semester n．一学期；半年 We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。 7．disappointing adj．令人失望的 Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。 8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该 You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。 9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷 She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。 10．get over 恢复，克服困难 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗? 11. first of all 首先 12. pass on 传递 13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求…… 14. do better in 在......方面做得更好 15. be in good health 身体健康 16. report card 成绩单 17. get over克服；恢复；原谅 18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放 19. care for照料；照顾 20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会 21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒 【重点句型分析】 1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？ you know是定语从句，修饰前日面的名词soap operas 2. What are some things that happen on soap operas? 肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？ That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something. 3. Lana said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。 be mad at (with) sb. 对某人恼火 be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火 eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours. （此处的got mad at = was mad at） not… anymore不再…… eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。 4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书

仁爱八年级上unit4知识点总结.

Unit 4 Topic1 一. 重点词语 1. share …with 与 .... 共享 2. play with 玩弄，玩耍 3. in danger 在危险之中 4. feed on 以……为食 5. think about 考虑，思考 6. enjoy nature 享受自然 7. at night 晚上 8. in the daytime 白天 9. summer vacation 暑假 10. thousands of 成千上万 11. in fact 事实上 12. find out 查明，发现 13. in nature 在自然界 二. 重点句型 1 . P Iants are more beautiful than animals. 2 .The pla nts stay gree n Ion ger there. 3 .The rain forests are very importa nt to us. 4 .Water is necessary for all plants.lt is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water. 水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重 要，我们必须节约每一滴水。 5 .Isn ' t it interesting ? 是不是很有趣呀？ 6 .It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world. 它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。 7 .It is so strange ！ 太奇怪了！ 三. 语法学习 (一 . )形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1 . 规则变化： (1.) 一般在词尾加一 er 或一est.女口： fresh — fresher — freshest. (2. )以字母 e 结尾的形容词，加 r 或 st, 如： late —later —latest. (3. )以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加 er 或 est. 如： big — bigger — biggest. ( 4. ) 以 辅 音 字 母 ＋ y 结 尾 的 双 音 节 词 ， 先 改 y 为 i ， 再 加 er 或 est. 如 ： happy — happier — happiest. (5.)部分双音节词和多音节词前面加 more 或most 构成比较级或最高级。如口： careful — more 2 . 不规则变化： 植物比动物更漂亮。 那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。 (热带)雨林对我们很重要。 careful — most careful,beautiful —more beautiful — most beautiful.