八年级上册英语Unit4知识点总结.doc

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

短语归纳

movie theater电影院cl ose to…离……近cl othes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演

in common共同；共有around the world世界各地；全世界more and more……越来

越……

and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责；由……

决定

make up编造（故事、谎言等）play a rol e in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for exampl e例如take…seriously认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物

come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到watch sb. d o sth.观看某人做某事

play a rol e in d oing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

语法讲解

形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: badly –

worse - worst

2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。

二．最高级基本句型结构

↗系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all/us..)

1. 主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) +

↘实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最）in + 范围(in China...)

如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.

注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒

适

2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”：my best friend

2. Which / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?

e.g. Which d o you like (the) best, appl es, pears or oranges?

3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）：“最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the worl d.

4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island

in China.

5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：

e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的

电影。

6. a+最高级（形）+名（单）: 表示“非常”。e.g. Spring is a best season.

三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换

1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than →not...as/so...as...

e.g. He speaks more loudly than me.→ I don’t speak as/so l oudly as he/him.

2、比较级与最高级的转换：

the other +名（复）

（在范围之内）the+最高级→比较级+than+ any other+名（单）

e.g. Jim is the tall est stud ent in our class.

Jim is taller than any other stud ent in our class.

Jim is taller than the other stud ents in our class.

Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.

但：Jim is taller than any stud ent/ the stud ents in your class.

21. That’s up to you to decid e. 那由你决定。be up to sb.( to d ecid e.) 由某人决定

be up to (d oing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the fl owers. What’up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？

what’s more: 另外；还有what’s worse: 更糟糕的是22．How d o you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止

同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What d o you think of the

neighborhood?

3. How d o you feel about the neighborhood?

23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢如：many thanks = Thank you

very much.

thanks for (d oing) sth. = thank sb. for (d oing) sth. 感谢某人做某事

24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）

25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十

分钟的路程。

26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示

他们的才艺总是有趣的。

( 经常或已发生)

( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发

生)

I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)

27. 全世界：around the worl d = in the world = all over the world.

28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。

如：common knowl edge 常识; common

peopl e 老百姓

共同的；公共的如：common habits.

（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：

29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。

cl ose the d oor/road.

cl osed(adj):关闭的；不公开的

近的；接近的 He is cl ose to success.

他快要成功了。 my close friend

我亲密的朋友。

He sits cl ose to the wind ow. 他坐在窗户旁边。

30．When peopl e watch the show, they usually play a rol e in d eciding the winner.

当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色

play a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important rol e

in the family

e o

f ... 扮演...角色 如：play a rol e of a reporter

play ‘s rol e well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan ’s rol e well

31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

获得一等奖 win the first prize

获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor

奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.

32. Some think that the lives of the performers are mad e up.有些人认为表演者的

身世是编造出来的。

伪造；编造 I mad e up a story as I went al ong. 我现场编了一

个故事。

（为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.

组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the stud ents.

make up for : 弥补；补偿 如：You shoul d do something to make up for your

mistake.

33. One great thing about them is that they give peopl e a way to make their

dreams come true.

关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

1） g ive sb. a way to d o sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式。

2） c ome true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one

day.

34. 在….有天赋 She is talented in music. have a talent for (d oing) sth. ：有….的天赋 He has a

talent for painting.

35.

贫穷的；可怜的 如: She is such a poor girl that she can ’t buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的 如: I ’m poor in English. He is in poor

health.

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