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范文人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案

范文人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案
范文人教版八年级英语下册期末试题及答案

北京市朝阳区2011-2012学年度八年级第二学期期末统一考试

英语试卷

(考试时间90分钟,满分100分)

第一部分听力理解(共19分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。(共4分,每小题1分)

( )1.

( )2.

( )3.

( )4.

二、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项,将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。(共10分,每小题1分)

请听一段对话,完成第5和第6小题。

( )5. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Saturday.

C. Next Sunday.

( )6. What’s the girl going to buy for her mother?

A. A CD.

B. A flower.

C. A book.

请听一段对话,完成第7和第8小题。

( )7. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To the bank.

B. To the h ospital.

C. To the post office.

( )8. How will she get there?

A. By car.

B. By bus .

C. On foot.

请听一段对话,完成第9至第11小题。

( )9. What are they talking about?

A. Their favorite sports.

B. Their families.

C. Their schools.

( )10. What sport does Amy like?

A. Jumping.

B. Running.

C. Swimming.

( )11. How did Tony do in the sports meeting last year?

A. He did best in running.

B. He did best in the high jump.

C. He did best in the long jump.

请听一段对话,完成第12至第14小题。

( )12. How long have Betty and Lucy know each other?

A. Since 2010 .

B. Since 3 years ago.

C. Since last summer holiday.

( )13. What is Lucy like?

A. Tall and lovely.

B. Beautiful and kind.

C. Hard-working and helpful.

( )14. What will they probably do after Lucy comes to meet Betty?

A. They will study together.

B. They will do some sightseeing.

C. They will help the old people.

三、听独白,记录关键信息。(共5分,每小题1分)

请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。独白读两遍。

Information about a film

Name Midnight Meeting

Country 15.

Days to Friday

Showings 17. a day

Price 18.$, student ticket at $

Office hours am to 4:30pm

第二部分知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择正确的一项,将其字母代号写在题前括号内。( )20. Lin Shuhao is hero. He plays basketball really well.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mime

( )21. The Olympic Stadium in London was opened May 5.

A. in

B. from

C. at

D. on

( )22. —is the man with a pair of gla sses?

—Our English teacher.

A. What

B. Where

C. When

D. Who

( )23. —I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos.

—Sure, here you are.

A. Must

B. Need

C. May

D. Should

( )24. Most girls like little dogs, they don’t know how t o take care of them.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( )25. My brother is very funny, and he often makes us .

A. laugh

B. to laugh

C. laughing

D. laughed

( )26. Sally thinks English is than maths.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

D. the easiest

( )27. I enjoy around the lake when I go to that park every time.

A. walk

B. walking

C. to walk

D. walked

( )28. —Where are the boys now?

—They football on the playground

A. play

B. will play

C. are playing

D. played

( )29. —What did you do yesterday?

—I TV with my mother

A. watch

B. watched

C. have watched

D. will watch

( )30. The boy was doing homework while his mother dinner.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. will cook

( )31. John to London to watch the Olympic Games next week.

A. flies

B. flew

C. will fly

D. has flown

( )32. If you him the truth, you’ll prove how honest you are.

A. tell

B. will tell

C. told

D. have told

( )33. I English since I was five years old.

A. learn

B. learned

C. will learn

D. have learned

( )34. I didn’t know at f irst, but later we became good friends.

A. who is the boy

B. who the boy is

C. who was the boy

D. who the boy was

五、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,将其字母代号写在题前括号内。

When Susan told me that she was terribly ill and probably would die. I cried. I didn’t understand why this happened to my best friend. Then Susan 35 me a red ribbon(丝带) without saying anything.

A month later, Susan was at a hospital about two hours away from where we lived. I asked my dad to take me to see her. I wanted to give my best friend a 36 . So I took out the ribbon and cut it into two pieces with scissors(剪刀). I put one in my pocket and the other in an envelope(信封), along with a letter explaining it to her. I told her to keep her 37 beside her bed, and I would keep mine near me, too. Then I went to the hospital one Friday afternoon, wondering (想知道) if the ribbon would 38 anything to her. I walked into the room and ran over to give her a big hug. Then I gave her a teddy bear and the envelope. We talked for a while and then she started looking 39 , so I asked her to get some rest and left the hospital. All the way home I 40 the ribbon close to me.

For the next four months, the ribbon was with me 41 I went: school, home, shopping, and at friends’ houses. Where I went, it went. It was something to remind(提醒)me that I had a friend who would 42

home very soon. Susan said that she wore her ribbon 43 her arm all the time and she always had it close to her when she was being tested and treated.

Finally, Susan came home! I was so happy. That night, I looked at the ribbon which was still with me. I had a feeling it would never 44 , that I would remember what had happened during the time she had been ill.

( )35. A. brought B. left C. showed D. handed

( )36. A. book B. gift C. flower D. photo

( )37. A. friend B. hope C. paper D. half

( )38. A. share B. reach C. mean D. send

( )39. A. tired B. nervous C. hungry D. worried

( )40. A. saved B. held C. caught D. found

( )41. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

( )42. A. be B. see C. find D. lose

( )43. A. in B. at C. beside D. around

( )44. A. change B. pass C. leave D. finish

第三部分阅读理解(共34分)

六、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)

阅读下面的三篇材料,根据其内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项,将其字母代号写在题前括号内。

Medusa Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 9:00pm-4:00am $ Hudson Theatre

A play: Shakespeare’s Macbeth Thursday-Friday8:00pm Saturday5:00pm and 9:00pm Students$, and adults $

“The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday-Saturday 8:30pm City Football Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1:00pm

Tickets:$$ Tickets:adults$

( )45. Where can you go to dance?

A. Hudson Theatre.

B. City Football

C. Mason Park Stadium

D. Medusa Disco

( )46. When can you watch sports?

A. On Tuesday and Sunday

B. On Thursday and Friday

C. On Friday and Saturday

D. On Saturday and Sunday

( )47. Which of the following is the most expensive?

A. The concert

B. The disco

C. The football

D. The play

B

The marathon(马拉松) in my town usually takes place in hot weather. My job was to follow the runners to help those who n eeded medical help. “We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug.

As it began, the front runners started to disappear(消失). Then I noticed a woman in blue running shorts and a white T-shirt. “ Doug, look!” We knew we were watching our “last runnner”. Her feet turned in , yet her left knee turned out. Her legs were so crippled(畸形的) that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk. How could she run a marathon?

We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her. Then we would slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself breathing for her. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t. Finally, she was the only runner left in sight. When the finishing line came into sight, we found the cheering people had all gone home. She slowly crossed through the line and lifted her hands, full of happiness.

I do not know t he woman’s name, but since that day she has become a part of my life. For her, it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. When I think things are too difficult and want to say “I just can’t do it”, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.

( )48. When does the marathon usually take place i n the writer’s town?

A. In spring.

B. In summer.

C. In autumn.

D. In winter.

( )49. The last runner had problems with her .

A. head

B. back

C. legs

D. arms

( )50. Why did the woman take part in the marathon?

A. To win a good prize

B. To beat the other runners

C. To make friends with others

D. To finish what she had decided to do

C

For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer. Now they have found something

new-hot cities! In the southern US, they have found that cities become very hot in summer. For example, the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof(屋顶) temperature of up to 50o C while it is 27℃in the streets! At night, the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city!

China also has the same kind of problems. Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. More housing is needed, too. As people become richer, they buy more cars. New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. This all makes cities hotter.

It isn’t easy to change the situation. City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. Every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. Trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. We should also paint our roofs white. If we do this, they do not

become so hot. Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太阳的) roof panels. The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空调)in the buildings.

People continue to cut down forests around the makes the problem worse. Cities are growing faster and faster. By the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. If we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world

( )51. The scientists have found .

A. cities become very hot in summer

B. Atlanta is the hottest city in America

C. there are not as many storms as before

D. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street

( )52. The way to make the city cooler is to .

A. plant more trees

B. try to use air conditioners more

C. build more parks and squares

D. paint the roofs of all the white buildings

( )53. What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?

A. Cities won’t grow very fast

B. We will not have enough food

C. Most people will move to the countryside

D. People will plant more trees outside the cities

( )54. What is the best title(题目)for the passage?

A. More Farmland Is Needed

B. Trees Make Cities Cooler

C. Cities Are Getting Hotter

D. Scientists Are Worried About Storms

七、阅读短文还原句子(共4分,每小题1分)

阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,将其字母代号填在横线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Ev eryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 55 We don’t always want people around. We will feel lonely if we never have a frien d.

Friends sometimes don’t get on well. 56 Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away , we feel very sad. 57 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. Of course, we can also ma ke new friends. It’s surprising to find out how much w e like new people when we get to know them.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They l i ve longer than people who don’t . Why? It could be that they are happier. 58 Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about

A. Tony is my best friend.

B. We miss them very much.

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.

D. It doesn’t mean they don’t like each other.

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

八、阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. You can get a lot of information, make friends. share your ideas, send emails and chat at any time or anywhere. However, imagine you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital(大写) letters? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the ‘Cap lock’ o n the computer? The fact is, using all capital letters in an email means that people shout

online. Virginia Shea’ s book, Netiquette, lists some ways of communicating(交流) properly with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

◆First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don’t write anything that you wouldn’t say to someone’s face. Also, remember that the receiver cannot hear your voice, or see the expression(表情)on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

◆Don’t do anything online that you wouldn’t do in real life. Don’t take anything without paying for it . Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it’s yours. Don’t read other people’s email—you wouldn’t open your next –door neighbor’s mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It’s a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

◆Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Send polite, well-written email messages to others. If you’re not sure about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

◆It’s OK to share your ideas online like chat rooms or message boards, but don’t argue(争吵) with people . ‘Flame wars’ in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair(不公平) to other members of the group. Share your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is just not correct.

When you’re online, just as in ‘real’ life, try to respect (尊重) other people’s space and feelings. Remember, you’re not the only one traveling on this highway!

59. Does it mean shouting if someon e writes an email using all capital letters?

60. Why is it important in emails to make sure your meaning clear

61. What do you do if you don’t know how to spell a word?

62. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

63. What does the writer want to tell us?

第四部分书面表达(共22分)

九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

根据中文意思完成句子。

64. 玛丽对收集娃娃感兴趣。

Mary is collecting dolls.

65. 每天杰克一到家就做作业

Jack does homework he gets home every day.

66. 作为青少年我们应该帮助父母做家务。

At teenagers, we should the housework.

67. 直到每个人都安静了,魔术师才出现。

The magician didn’t appear.

68. 我姐姐太喜欢弹钢琴了,她每天花一小时练习弹琴。

My sister likes it every day.

十、文段表达(12分)

69. 根据中文和英文提示,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出,其词数不计入所完成的回信内,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华,收到你的笔友Jim的来信,信中谈到他最近沉迷于电脑游戏中,他认为这不仅有损身心健康,而且还影响学习,为此,他很苦恼。请根据这封信的内容,给Jim写一封回信,谈谈你的看法及建议。

Dear Li Hua,

These days I always play computer games for a long time. As a result, it is difficult for me to

finish my homework on time. Also I often feel sleepy when I have lessons. I know playing computer games is b ad for my study and health, but I can’t stop doing it. I’m angry with myself. What should I

【试题答案】

一、听对话选图(共4分,每小题1分)

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

二、听对话选择答案(共10分,每小题1分)

5. B

6. A

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B

三、听独白记录关键信息(共5分,每小题1分)

15. America 16. Monday 17. twice 18. 3 19. nine/9

第二部分知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)

20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A26. B 27. B 28. C

29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D

五、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

第三部分阅读理解(共34分)

六、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)

(A)

(B)

(C)

七、阅读短文还原句子(共4分,每小题1分)

第四部分书面表达(共22分)

九、完成句子(共10分,每小题2分)

in

65. as soon as

66. help our parents with /(to)do

67. until everyone was quiet

68. playing the piano so much that she spends one hour practicing

十、文段表达(12分)

Dear Jim,

Don’t be angry with yourself. I really feel worried about you. I don’t think it’s right to spend too

much time playing computer games. It is bad for not only your study but also your health.

As a student, schoolwork is the most important thing for you. So remember to finish your homework fir st after school. And it’s also a good idea to do some sports with your friends when you

are free. That will help you forget computer games. What’s more., you’d better go to bed earlier to get enough sleep so that you can listen to the teacher carefully in class. I hope my advice can help you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

评分标准

一、选择题答错或不答均不给分。

二、第一部分第三大题(听独白记录关键信息),单词拼写错误不给分,大小写忽略不计。

三、第三部分第八大题(阅读与表达),内容和结构都正确给2分;内容正确,结构不正确,给1分;内容不正确不给分。没有分。

四、第四部分第九大题(完成句子),结构和内容各占1分。没有分。

五、第四部分第十大题(文段表达),先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次,然后在该档次内评出分数,共12分。具体评分标准如下: 第一档:(12—10分)

完全符合题目要求,达到写作目的;信息点齐全,有适当的扩展;语法结构正确,词汇丰富,语

意连贯;字体工整,语言知识错误不超过3个;大小写和标点错误不超过3个。满分不允许有任何错.........

误.。 第二档:(9—7分)

符合题目要求,基本达到写作目的;信息点基本齐全,但没有适当的扩展;语法结构和词汇基本

满足文章需要。语意基本连贯;书写清楚,语言知识错误不超过6个,大小写和标点错误不超过5个,但所有错误不影响整体理解。 第三档:(6—4分)

部分符合题目要求,没完全达到写作目的;漏掉主要信息,无关内容较多;语法结构单调,词汇有限。语言不通顺,语意难以理解;书写潦草,语言知识、大小写和标点错误较多,影响整体理解。

第四档:(3—0分)

不符合题目要求,没达到写作目的;有效内容很少;语法结构混乱,词汇贫乏。言不达意,语言知识、大小写和标点错误随处可见。 听力原文:

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Do you collect anything, Lingling? W: Yes, I have a collection of stamps. 2. M: When is Labour Day in the USA? W: It’s in September 3. M: Who is your hero, Betty? W: It’s Norman Bethune.

4. M: Where would you go if you could go anywhere, Daming ?

W: I’d go to Africa to see the elephant.

二、听对话,根据对话内容,从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项,将其字母代号写在题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 请听一段对话,完成第5和第6小题。 W: It’s my m other’s birthday next Saturday M: What are you going to buy for her?

W: I’m going to buy her a CD. She really loves music M: What kind of music does she like? W: Pop music, I think. M: That’s really nice.

请听一段对话,完成第7和第8小题。

W: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? M: Yes. It’s a bit far from here. You’d better take a bus. W: Which bus shall I take?

M: bus, I think. It will take you about twenty minutes to get there. W: Is the bus stop near here?

M: Yes. Cross the street, and walk on 40 meters, then you can see the bus stop. It’s between the hospital and the bank.

W: Thank you very much.

M: You are welcome.

请听一段对话,完成第9至第11小题。

M: Amy, what’s your favourite sport?

W: Err, that’s hard to say. But I like running.

M: You run very fast, don’t you?

W: Yes, but not the fastest, Lily runs much faster than I do.

M: Really?

W: Yes, What about you, Tony? What do you like?

M: You like running, but I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump

W: Did you take part in the sports meeting last year?

M: Yes. I took part in high and long jumps and won the first prize in the long jump last year.

W: You are also going to take part in this year’s sports meeting, right?

M: Yeah! I’ll try to make a better record.

W: Good luck!

请听一段对话,完成第12至第14小题。

M: Hi! What are you looking at , Betty?

W: A photo.

M: Let me have a look. Who is it ?

W: My pen friend, Lucy.

M: A lovely girl! Where is she from?

W: Canada.

M: How long have you known her?

W: Not very long. Since last summer holiday.

M: What do you often talk about?

W: Our life. She told me that she was in Grade 9 now. She often spent eight hours on lessons every day. But on weekends, she often went to an old granny’s home to do some housework.

M: What a kind girl! Have you met each other before?

W: No. But yesterday she wrote to me and told me she was going to come to visit me after she finished the final exam. I’m looking forward to seeing her.

M: Great! It’s a good chance for you to take her around our city.

W: I’m sure I will.

三、听独白,记录关键信息。

请根据所听到的独白内容和卡片上的提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。独白读两遍。

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