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雅思小作文流程图句型分析

朗阁海外考试研究中心

从近两年的雅思写作考试趋势来看，不少烤鸭们已经注意到流程图和地图题考试比例的增加。事实上，随着近年来雅思考试难度的逐年提升，流程和地图题的比例势必要比之前更多一些。并且雅思考试在写作部分将更严格地从避免考生模板化出发，进行客观评分。流程图（Flow Chart）的考试目的为：让考生对某种事物的变化过程或者物品的制造过程进行地道的英语语言描述。考生之所以觉得流程图不好得分，一是由于图中会出现一些专业词汇，无法很好地理解图中画的内容。也就是说，当需要具体表达步骤的时候，许多动词不知道如何表达（比如剑六中的蚕产卵吐丝的题目就有相当多的专有名词）。另外就是考生在主体段的写作中句型单一，影响了作文分数。这就导致了一部分考生在考试时一遇到流程图，就大呼自己人品差。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们认为，流程图词汇目前现有的补充资料已经相对齐全，因此如何很好地丰富（variety）句型绝对是考生们值得研究和能够帮助加分的部分。接下来，朗阁专家将就流程图的句型变化问题做深入的探讨和分析。

句型一：被动句

被动句应该是流程图写作的灵魂句式，因为被动句在英文表述中有较强的信息功能。在常规的句子描述中，主位一般是描述句子的出发点，也是描述事件的基础，作者根据主位来组织成分。而句子中的述位则是对句子的描写说明。被动句的做法通常是把述位提升到主位的位置，进而对述位进行突出和强调。这样不仅可以维持信息的科学性和简洁性，而且能够确认信息的精准度。雅思考试的流程图里，描写的正是具有科学性质和客观性的内容。因此，使用被动句再为合适不过。其中，剑桥真题中关于巧克力制作的一道流程图中，第四步到第八步的流程描写如下：

Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.

在上文的描述中，每个句子都用到了被动语态，其表述上，突出了被描述主体the brown beans这个原材料。如果上文的文章替换了原来的主述位，把原本的主语突出出来，那就会变成：

Next, the sun dries the bean. We put them in large sacks and transport them to another place by train or lorry. After this, the workers send them to a chocolate factory and there an oven roasts the beans at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.

这样比对之后，考生们就会发现，主述体们非常的别扭。表意上变成“太阳主动晒咖啡豆”，“我们把咖啡豆放在一个大袋子里”等。这些“we”和“the workers”等主语是为了维持主动状况，不得已提出的，并且也是图中并未出现的主语内容。此类信息的出现，不仅冗余，而且和动作表述不符，更没有突出流程的图形里咖啡豆才是主体这个事实。在分析完必须使用被动语态的情况外，笔者还要提醒考生们，被动语态的使用看似简单，但是依旧有使用方法的部分需要注意：

1. 时态：主要为一般现在时及现在完成时的被动语态，即：am/is/are+过去分词；have/has +been+过去分词。

2. 单复数：一般视题目而定考虑主语情况单复与否，全文应及时变动单复情况。

3. 过去式和过去分词的差别，如：break-broke-broken, dispread-dispread-dispread, leap-leapt-leaped, light-lit-lighted等。

句型二：祈使句

英语学习的启蒙即为祈使句。尽管祈使句在作用上体现为要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。但当具体用到雅思考试的流程图里的时候，更多是表达流程形式的客观性和确定性。朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家认为，祈使句的写法能够给读者带来犹如看产品说明书的感觉，因为祈使句的对象为第二人称，这就和流程图的写作目的趋向一致了。下面是范文中出现的祈使句的情况：

1. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fast, with which the

organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months.

2. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position.

3. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air.

祈使句句子难度不高，但要求考生掌握一些有关流程动作的动词，如：ignite、press、spin、draw等。

句型三：不定式&动名词结构

流程图写作时，因主语相对单一，基本以流程原材料或者工具和用具等为主，使用不定式或者动名词做主语和宾语表语，还能丰富主语，避免中式写法。但是，考生在用不定式和动名词句子的时候，切记要分清楚两者的使用情况，即：动名词更突出状态、已发生、抽象的流程步骤，而不定式则更突出目的、结果、具体即将发生的事件，不要出现误用的情况。如果考生觉得此点有困难，可以参照一些语法书的范本进行练习（推荐剑桥语法书《grammar in use》）。下面是一些范文中使用不定式和动名词格式的例子：

1. According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom.

Be to结构表示目的。

2. Using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly.

动名词做主语使用using避免两个动词的问题出现。

3. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas, has to be dug up by a digger.

此处用不定式表示将要被挖。

句型四：定语从句

大部分考生对于定语从句并不陌生，而定语从句在流程图中既可以使用限制性的定语从句进行修饰，也可以使用非限制性的定语从句进行补充说明。而限制性定语从句的情况通常出现在对于描述主体在流程进行过程中发生变化的情况，为了说明原材料发生变化而进行的特定修饰。另外，非限制性定语从句主要是在流程顺序进行的过程中作为连接手段来使用。常用的连接词有：where、which、in which、before which、after which。下面给出一些例子来讲解不同的使用情况：

1.Chocolate is sent to oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.

这里使用where和in which或者after which都可以表示在oven这个步骤之后，巧克力被加热成液体的情况，很好地替代了after that+下一个步骤的单一表达。

2. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves.

本句使用的则是限制性定语从句，that后面的从句对前文的silkworm larva进行修饰，说明吃桑叶的蚕。本句中使用的定语从句既能说明图中描述的步骤也能对蚕的情况进行细化。

3. Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business.

本句同样是对前文进行的补充说明，但是这个which后面引导的情况可能是图中没有出现的，而是作者根据客观情况进行的相应总结。

4. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fast, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertilizer after 6 months. 本句是介词+关系词的典型定语从句，表示的是图表中示意的伴随情况。本句表达的伴随后因内容比较复杂所以加上从句进行详细解说，否则单纯的with做伴随容易丢掉有机废料被组合变成化肥的被动状态。

句型五：状语从句

许多考生熟练使用状语从句却不知道状语的用途。状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词用的；那么有主谓结构的句子担任的状语就称之为状语从句了。状语从句的位置相对灵活：既可置于句首，也可置于句末。状语关系大约有9种：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、伴随、方式、让步和条件。由从属连词所引导，那么状语从句出现在流程图中的情况大约也有9种情况。但是因为状语从句的难度不高，所以目前考生在考试中使用的概率比较高，也相对较少出错。下面是状语从句的一些例子：

1. When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants.

本句引导时间状语从句。常见的流程图时间状语模式句子有许多，诸如：add…into…when…is… / the…is purified from…after the procedure of… / when…is ready, place it for…to… / when the production is finished, the prepared A are finally bind up with…。除了when之外，其他一些关联词也在流程图中引导同样的时间状语，并不一定以从句的形式出现，其中包括了：as, while, as soon as, hardly...when, no sooner...than, whenever, before, after, till, until, the moment, by the time, every time, once等。

2. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.

本句是so that引导的结果状语从句，这类句子在流程图中写到的机会稍低。

3. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make an optimum environment for different bacteria reproducing.

本句相对比较复杂，引导目的状语从句。首先，there be句型中引入when引导的时间状语，时间状语里带着4个方位描述，waste into the container / food at the bottom

within 15 centimeters high / grass at the middle / newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high。其中两项内容分别用within伴随了高度信息，后半句才表达了目的是为细菌的再生长培养环境。

句型六：分词结构

分词结构对大部分考生来说是个难点，因为考生经常疑惑什么情况下可以使用分词结构，以及使用分词结构的时候到底应该选择-ing形式还是-ed形式。这里我们所提到的流程图分词结构，通常是现在分词或者过去分词做状语的情况。当然，并不是所有的句子都可以使用现在分词做状语。一般情况下来看，我们认为，当一个主语带有两个以上的谓语时，如果其中一个是主动词，其他的两个或者两个以上动作具备状语关系，如果状语动作是主语做出来的，就用现在分词；如果主语是该动词的动作对象，那么该动词就用过去分词。当然，状语关系中考生必须明确哪个是主体，哪个是状语内容，这样才不会本末倒置，突出非重点语素。这类的分词结构可以替换传统的状语从句，成为变化语用的新典型。从而在评分标准中的GRA（grammatical range &accuracy）项目上争取高分。下面，我们来分析几个例子：

1. Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.

本句中far outnumbering其实做的是前半句的结果状语，原句的情况应该是：Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, which far outnumbered the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million. 但因为该句中非限制性定语从句其实意义上体现前半句人口说完后的补充结果，所以认为是结果状语从句的变形。

2. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. 本句的“mixed with new liquid glass”部分，因为mix和mould有先后时间关系，因此认为这两个动作是时间状语体现。又因为mix和主语compound的关系是被动的，因此分词结构写的是mixed而不是mixing。

3. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. 本句应当是大部分考生们觉得困难的地方。许多考生一直不明白having和being这类的词在非进行时的情况下怎么使用。事实上，如果还原成原句，相信考生们非常熟悉：After the beans are roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. 这样的写法是一般写法，但是我们发现，这个写法上，the beans在短时间内出现了2次，非常重复。于是，我们只保留一个主语，前面把动词are改成了现在分词结构，即例句中出现的being。这样解释，考生们就会清晰很多了。

通过以上六大主要句型的解析和举例，考生们只要按照句型分别练习，下一次碰到流程图势必成竹在胸。只要把每种句型扎实练好，句型得分一定有所保证。试想小作文以150个字每个句子15个左右的单词计算，实际小作文的句子数量也就是在10-12个左右，那么主体段的句子数量也就8句话上下。六类句型如能交替使用，基本不会出现大量句子重复的情况。总而言之，语言考试不是一朝一夕的任务，需要烤鸭们花时间慢慢逐个堡垒攻破。流程图对于考生们而言或许曾经是难点，希望在本系列文章之后，能见到考生们再创高分奇迹！

2019年雅思写作小作文流程图解析及范文：废纸回收

2019年雅思写作小作文流程图解析及范文：废纸回收 The chart below shows the process of waste paper recycling. 范文： The flow chart shows how waste paper is recycled. It is clear that there are six distinct stages in this process, from the initial collection of waste paper to the eventual production of usable paper. At the first stage in the paper recycling process, waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from businesses. This paper is then sorted by hand and separated according to its grade, with any paper that is not suitable for recycling being removed. Next, the graded paper is transported to a paper mill. Stages four and five of the process both involve cleaning. The paper is cleaned and pulped, and foreign objects such as staples are taken out. Following this, all remnants of ink and glue are removed from the paper at the de-inking stage. Finally, the pulp can be processed in a paper making machine, which makes the end product： usable paper. (160 words, band 9)

雅思小作文地图题

雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。评分标准 ?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况 ?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合 ?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源 ?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度审题 The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 文章结构第一段交待写作目的第二段描述1995年的地图第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比第四段总结全文第一段 This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995. 题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present. 第二段 As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market… 第三段 In the second picture, the village changed a lot. The fishing port has been removed and the fish market is replaced by apartments. Several restaurants also occupy the place of the shops on the roadside. Moreover, a parking lot is newly built on the east of the hotel. In addition, … 第四段 Overall, based on the brief description above, it is clear that the general layout of the village does not change a lot, while some newly-built facilities and housing has ornamented the small village.

雅思写作流程图

流程图1.首段常用句子 The following diagram shows the structure of……The picture illustrates…… The whole procedure can be divided into…stages. It mainly consists of…… It works as follows. It always involves following steps. 2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语最后再总结一下流程图的特点：特点一：现在时特点二：定语从句特点三：被动语态特点四：顺序词特点五：适当添加特点六：无总结

题目1：玻璃的回收流程【单图】

范文1： This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages. In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.

雅思流程图写作指引

流程图流程图6点参考要领： 1. 找到流程图的过程，起点，终点。 2. 找到图上标出的已知动作，如果出现生词，尽量猜测。无词，用自己的语言。 3. 按照步骤，分段描述，千万不能省略任何一步。 4. 切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。 5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句(例如：It can be seen from the graph that…)。 6. 时态要使用一般现在时。例文分析1： The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.(所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process整个过程;stage阶段;step步骤)

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree,而是通过主题词chocolate 引出，否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.(三个句子的并列：“句子A,句子B and 句子C”。)During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】 Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.【流程图特点之六：一般不需要写总结】例文分析2：

2020雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

2020雅思小作文流程图的写作方法雅思写作考试中的Task1小有三种题型：图表，流程图和地图。考生们备考时多把注意力放在图表题，对后两类题目准备不足甚至无准备，一旦真遇到了流程图和地图，往往束手无策，凭自己的直觉应付写一下，凑够字数交差。流程图和地图题的写作是有一定的方法的，按照方法来写，其实并不难，在本文中，先来探讨流程图作文的写作。题目给出的是流程图，就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来，现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见，我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道，看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写，省却了要自己想象和构思的过程，这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以，大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文，毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分：引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的，介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程，常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段，通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分，主要是说明该流程，所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下：这是首要前提，理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程，才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素：词汇量，知识面，生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说，流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了，也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测，推想，判断，要灵活机敏。流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此，不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的，就按顺序逐个阶段来描述，通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词，比如步骤或环节的名称，怎样做，添加什么原料，去掉什么，输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子，方法有两类，依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短，用扩展的办法，就是以一个关键词为核心词，扩展成一个甚至两个句子，以达到字数的要求。反之，若图比较长而复杂，就采用串的办法，一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来，这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用

雅思小作文之流程图范文

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words. 1. The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors. 2. According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on

both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part. 3. When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone. Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants. 流程图的重点： 1.平时的格式 As is displayed in the flow chart, the process/principle, etc of _____ can be explained/ analyzed/ specified as follows. There are ____stages in ______. First, Second, Next Last/Finally/In the end (Thus, the new circle begins.) As to/for, As far as …is concerned In respect/aspect of, in approach to, in regard to

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流程图写作雅思小作文范文今天我们就利用一篇经典的考官的雅思小作文范文，来向同学们展示一下关于令大家非常头疼的流程图的写作带给我们的启示：流程图其实一点都不难，掌握好了其中的语法知识点，我们甚至可以拿高分。雅思写作中，和它联系最为紧密的就是语法。雅思写作四项评分中，语法作为重中之重被提及。语法基础不好，难有好作文的形成。如果一篇英语作文中反复出现低级的语法错误，那么无论你的观点多么吸引人，原本的写作立意多么新颖精彩，生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文，多会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣：-一个连基础语法都错误连连的作者，会有能力写出一篇思维严谨的作文吗? 读题分析：由于蚕的生命旅程并不是哪一个特定时刻发生的事情，而是一个公认的自然常识。它是作为一个流程而时时刻刻都在发生的事情，因此采用时态中的一般现在时来表达整篇文字就是最适合不过了考官范文： The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for

up to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about 3 weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 详细分析：一、首先准备流程图的写作时，先考虑一下文章结构的完整。好的文章一般都是“总-分-总”结构，所以看看此文章的开头：The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm。这样的开头很符合文章“总起”的结构，所以宾语从句在小作文的开头一般不可少，the first diagram是主语，shows是谓语，that是连接词，而后面的内容都是shows的宾语，因此宾语从句是大家可以利用的开头句型，既简洁又有力。另外，一定要尽量使用到三大从句来给你的作文增添光彩，刚刚已经讲完宾语从句，另二种复杂句则分别出现在：”…a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves”句子由that引导的定语从句和由until引导的”This stage lasts for up to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself”时间状语从句这两个部分。定语从句能够使得你想表述的对象“silkworm larva”更加具体形象，而状语从句则是可以展现出流程图中时间结构的法宝。二、There are four main stages…典型的there be 结构，可以说是雅思小作文写作中的一个法宝。只要带有了there be句型，文章就显得非常客观。比如下面这个句型就是

雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

雅思小作文流程图的写作方法导读：题目给出的是流程图，就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来，现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见，我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道，看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写，省却了要自己想象和构思的过程，这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以，大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文，毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。流程图写作基本原则流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分：引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的，介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程，常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段，通常就是这么一二句话。主体部分是文章的核心部分，主要是说明该流程，所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下： 1. 把图看懂这是首要前提，理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程，才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素：词汇量，知识面，生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些

方面的积累和准备。一般来说，流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方卡住了，也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测，推想，判断，要灵活机敏。 2. 按图示的顺序写流程图会表示一个过程的流向顺序。因此，不难按照图示的顺序来写。若是分成几个阶段的，就按顺序逐个阶段来描述，通常就相应地分成几个自然段落。 3. 将图所提供的词扩展(或串)成句子流程图中会提供一些关键的说明性的词，比如步骤或环节的名称，怎样做，添加什么原料，去掉什么，输送到哪儿等等。我们就可以直接利用这些关键词写成句子，方法有两类，依照图的情况而分别采用之。如果流程图比较简短，用扩展的办法，就是以一个关键词为核心词，扩展成一个甚至两个句子，以达到字数的要求。反之，若图比较长而复杂，就采用串的办法，一句话把两个甚至三个步骤串起来，这样可以把较长的过程压缩得短一些来描述。无论用哪一种方法，都要利用流程图上所给出的'词，这是图提供给我们的方便，要充分利用。在读懂图的基础上，再有这些关键词的帮助，这篇作文就不难写出来了。整篇文章字数要求是150字，图中给出的词往往就占了将近三分之一，考生要写的就只是余下的三分之二左右了。 4. 主体部分的句子多用被动语态流程图说明文的特点是多用被动语态，主要是指主体部分对过程

雅思流程图写作技巧心得

The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced. Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features. 【高分范文点评】 The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】 Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”。】During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的

雅思小作文详解6：地图题

【9分作文盛宴】考官华丽雅思小作文详解6：地图题 Simon是英国曼彻斯特的前雅思考官，由于创办雅思考试学习网站而在全世界的考生中越来越有名气。其网站上提供大量关于复习雅思的技巧以及颠覆性的建议，甚至还有不少Simon本人亲笔写的满分作文。这些满分作文由于出自英国考官之手，非常地道，言简意赅，和中国考生惯用的千篇一律的模板作文相比，着实让人眼前一亮。点课台的Phoebe老师深感有义务要让孩子们接触到真正可以提分的好作文，所以以后会频繁地帮大家整理并总结这些满分作文的精华，相信大家都可以扔掉模板，写出高分作文! 今天要分析的题目是地图——Maps。有的学生说，地图题型相对不常见，所以备考可以忽略。针对这种想法，Simon是这样说的：While it’s true that graphs and charts are the most common types of question, I think it would be very unwise not to prepare for diagrams and maps too. What happens if you get one of these questions in your test and you haven’t prepared for it? 虽然不常见，但是如果平时不做任何准备，万一考到后果不堪设想。其实地图题并没有大家想象地那么难，只要花时间仔细研究一下Simon的范文，大家都能写出一篇好作文。请看今天的题目，就是下面这个地图：写作文之前，要先Plan your structure，Simon建议地图题依然沿用4段式： 1. Introduction: what does the chart show? 2. Overview / summary: what are the most noticeable features? 3. Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs. 接下来说地图题最难的地方——如何准确读出图中所给信息，我们就先来分析一下，从这个地图上我们可写的信息有哪些，首先地图上为数不多的单词或数字不可遗漏，上方那句是说这张图展现了一个叫做Chorleywood的村庄在1868年到1994年之间的发展情况。然后很清楚地能看出，在四个不同的时期，它的交通设施有明显的改善。居民都住在各种路的旁边。这些只是大概的Overview,足够写出前两段了，那还有哪些具体的细节，能够写进第三、四段中呢?大家自己再仔细看地图，从中找中可写的Details。接下来贴出完整满分范文，大家读的时候看一下Simon按照什么order、挑出哪些细节来描述的：

雅思小作文流程图水循环

Task1: The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The flow chart illustrates how water cycle works. The flow chart illustrates the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The source of energy for evaporation is primarily solar radiation The flow chart illustrates the natural process known as water cycle. In general, there are three stages of the process, beginning with the evaporation of water. The water then falls as rain and eventually flows/runs back into oceans again. Looking at the first stage of the process, it happens in the ocean where water evaporates because of heat from the sun. It is noteworthy that 80% of water vapor in the air comes from the oceans. At the following stage labeled ‘precipitation, condensing water vapor forms cloud, after which water falls as rain or snow. At the final stage, rainwater may take various paths. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the oceans via ‘surface runoff’. Otherwise, rainwater may filter through the ground,

(完整版)常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇

雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是雅思烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。在本文中，成都/朗阁/培训中心的雅思专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给雅思烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。 Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to 从…到… between …and 在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2：表空间

易考雅思小作文流程图.doc

易考雅思小作文流程图/解释说明性图(1)

(2) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors. You should write at least 150 words.

(3) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The flow chart is about the National Yellow Stone Park in use after the fire disaster. You should write at least 150 words.

(4) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates. You should write at least 150 words.

(5) You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The government planned to build a supermarket in G Town. In the following map there are two alternative places for you to choose: place S1 and place S2. According to the information shown in the diagram, describe the benefits and drawbacks of the two locations. You should write at least 150 words.

雅思小作文地图题讲解

一个地图题的开头：The map about the development of the village sufficiently illustrates the way of progress of this area. In this map, we can find four main sectors and two main roads intersected with one railway and one motor way. It seems the overall development of this village has strong connection with t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f r o a d s. 雅思小作文地图题词汇 Part 1：表时间流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。常见表示时间的词： in few hours几小时 during the period of …在…期间after 10 days 10天后 from…to从…到… between …and在…之间 over the…year period在一个…年期间5 years before 5年前a decade earlier几十年前from that moment on从那时起after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后 over the subsequent …years近连续几年例句：The process lasts for up to 7 day s and the products are finally distributed to customers. Part 2：表空间空间表达地图题出现概率较高，但流程图也偶尔出现。空间应该是地图题解题关键和主要特点。许多考生容易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置，这是失分点非常大的地方。朗

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雅思写作小作文范文雅思写作流程图flow chart 咖啡制作过程今天我们雅思写作小作文范文的文章来研究下流程图flow chart。该图表展示了从咖啡豆到罐装咖啡的制作过程，共分为11个阶段，包括咖啡豆的收获，晒干，烘烤，冷却，碾磨，加水，过滤，冷冻，再次碾磨，烘干，以及装罐等。小编搜集了一篇相应的考官范文，以供大家参考。雅思写作小作文题目 The diagram below shows how coffee is produced and prepared for sale in supermarkets and shops. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 雅思写作小作文范文 The picture illustrates the process of coffee manufacture and preparation for sale on the market. 图片说明了咖啡制作以及为在市场上销售做准备的过程。 It is clear that there are 11 stages in the production of coffee. The process begins with the picking of coffee beans and ends at the packing stage. 显然，咖啡的生产过程一共有11个阶段。它们以采集咖啡豆为起点，以包装为终点。 Looking at the coffee production process in detail, coffee beans must first be picked in the fields. These beans are then dried, roasted, and cooled before being put in a grinding machine, which turns the beans into coffee granules. 详细看一下咖啡的生产过程。首先，咖啡豆必须在田野中采集。然后，它们必须经过干燥，烘烤以及冷却才能放入粉碎机。粉碎机将咖啡豆变为咖啡颗粒。 At the sixth stage in the process, the ground coffee is mixed with hot water, and the resulting mixture is strained. Next, the mixture is frozen and then passed once again through the grinder. After that, the ground frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the water evaporates, leaving the coffee granules. Finally, these granules are packed into coffee jars for delivery to shops. 在整个过程的第六阶段，碾磨过的咖啡与热水混合，然后再经过过滤。随后，这一混合物被冷冻起来，再次经过粉碎机的处理。在这之后，粉碎过的冷冻液体在真空容器中干燥，从而使水分得以蒸发，只留下咖啡颗粒。最后，这些颗粒被装入咖啡罐中，运送到各个商店。