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非谓语动词专项练习(附答案)

非谓语动词专项练习（有解析）

1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.

A. including; seated

B. including; seating

C. included; sat

D. included; sitting

including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。

2. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain

B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain

D. There being no rain

There being no rain为there be句型的独立主格形式。

3. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.

A. continued

B. to continue

C. continues

D. continuing

if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。

4. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.

A. remaining; remained to be settled

B. remaining; remaining to be settled

C. remained; remained to settle

D. remained; remaining to settle

第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be settled 是-ing形式短语作定语。

5. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.

A. Considering

B. Considered

C. Consider

D. Having considered

considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。

6. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Having judged

D. To judge

judging from意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。

7. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.

A. having been addressed

B. to have addressed

C. to have been addressed

D. being addressed

address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,having been addressed...在句中作非限制性定语。

8. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.

A. needs repairing

B. needing repaired

C. needed repairing

D. needing to be repaired needing to be repaired相当于needing repairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。

9. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.

A. calling

B. to call

C. being called

D. to be called

expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。

10. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

11. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.

A. caught stealing

B. caught to steal

C. catching stealing

D. to catch to steal

Once caught为Once you are caught 的省略; catch sb. doing sth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。

12. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.

A. The summer vacation being over

B. The summer vacation is over

C. Because the summer vacation over

D. After the summer vacation being over

The summer vacation (being) over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。

14. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?

A. Supposed

B. Supposing

C. Having supposed

D. Being supposed

supposing (that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。

15. — Is there anything you want from town?

—No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.

A. those letters mailed

B. mailed letters

C. to mail those letters

D. those letters mail

get sth. done意为“使(某人)做某事”。

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