(英语)初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）初中英语名词性从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解

析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引

导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此

主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.

A. That; that

B. What; how

C. What; that

D. That; why 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test

是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。

4．Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

5．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have

a direct connection with future success is still a question.

A. focused; whether

B. focused; if

C. has focused; whether

D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知

句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has

focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填

whether。故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类：

1）（1）由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例

如：That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。（2）用连

词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义（是否）,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如：

Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意：if不能引

导主语从句。

2）用连接代词引导的主语从句（在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever,

whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词性作用，担

当一定成分）.例如：What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句（其连接副词有含义,在句中作状

语。）例如：Where we should leave it is a problem.

6．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “nest”．

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 C

且 What在从

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”

句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

7．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主

语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

8．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.

— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.

A. what; that

B. it; that

C. it; because

D. what; because

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为

表语从句的that。

9．_______ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

10．_______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.

A. What; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. That; what 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我感到担忧的是，今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。分析句子

可知，主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语，主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此选择 what 来引导主语从句；系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整，不缺少成分，因此选择 that 引导表语从句。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

11．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导

词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。

12．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

13．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，

从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

14．It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; which

D. which; that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

15．I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。 A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节； B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？ D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾

语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。

16．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

17．You will never guess ________.

A. who am I waiting for

B. what has happened

C. how can she help me

D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。

18．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's 后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西， D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。

19．—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them

B. what I put them

C. where I put them

D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：--你正在找什么？--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查

宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用

20．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由

题意知：That’ｓ后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了．B：what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的样子．like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式；be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化．对一切充满好奇是小孩的

行为, 故选D。

【点评】表语从句。

21．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句

式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

22．—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：-嗨，你看起来很担心，怎么了？-我不确定我是否能通过这场考

属固定搭配，意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

试。“Whether……or not”

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

23．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题

考查表语从句， A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

24．The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What（什么），where（哪里），when（什么时候）which（哪一个）。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语，是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方，连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

25．That is _____we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。 A.没有实际意义； B.当......时候；C.为什么； D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。

26． doesn't matter you come or not.

A. That; whether

B. It; whether

C. That; if

D. It; if 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选B。

【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。

27．Is this school they visited the other day?

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. the one 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这就是几天前他们参观的那间学校吗？根据 Is this school they visited the other day? ，可知主句中缺表语，应用the one指代this school；再根据they visited the other day? ，可知在the one后边紧跟的是that引导的定语从句，that句中做visit的宾语故省略。故选D。

【点评】考查表语从句和定语从句。注意关系词that在从句中做宾语时可省略。

28．I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾

语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除 A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

29．_______ has not been decided next.

A. How to do

B. What to do next

C. To do what

D. To do how

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。

30．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

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