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短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类

Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.

晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）

注意：

①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开

She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。

②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间

She gave them away.她送掉了它们。

③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异

ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话

put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。

④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异

break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭

hand out分发let out放出look out当心

sell out卖完set out出发, take out取出

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