英语常用结构归纳
英语常用结构归纳
1．IT
?It 强调句
1)It is /was +强调部分+that/who…
It was a glass that Mary broke.
It is a question that needs careful consideration.
2)Is /was it +强调部分+that/who…?
3)Where/What/How（特殊疑问词）+ is/was it that…
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
?It作形式主语
1)It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.
It is necessary for everyone to master a foreign language.
It is generous of him to lend his newly-bought digital camera.
2)It so happened that…碰巧
It so happened that I won the football lottery last week.
3)It occurs to sb. that…突然想到
It never occurred to me that Tom would be made chairman of the Students’ Union.
4)It is reported/believed /estimated/said/ well-known/rumoured that…
It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake.
5)It is + adj. (important, necessary, strange, natural, surprising) that sb. should do sth.
It is important that enough money should be collected to fund the project.
6)It is +n. + that…
It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.
It is a pity/shame that he should not come.
7)It is likely that… = sb./sth. be likely to do sth…有可能
It is likely that they don’t know how to deal with the pressure from study.
?It 作形式宾语
1)V. (feel, make, find, consider) + it +adj./n. to do sth.
I find it hard to cooperate with those who stick to their own opinions.
2)V. (feel, find, make, consider) +it +adj./n. + that从句
The company made it a rule that whoever is late for work will be fined.
3)V. (take, have, love, appreciate) it…
I appreciate it if you could help me work the problem out.
4)It seems/appears/turns out/remains…
It appears that Tom might change his idea.
?It is no use/good/a waste of time/useless doing sth…
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
?It is (high/about) time that sb. did = It is time (for sb.) to do sth. = It is time for sth.
It is high time that you went to bed.
= It is time for you to go to bed. = It is time for sleep.
?take it for granted that…想当然
I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
?see to it that…确保(从句用一般现在时表将来)
See to it that every window is closed before you go to bed.
?It is the first /second/ third time that sb. has done sth. 某人第几次做某事
It was the first/second/third time that sb. had done sth.
It was the first time that she had traveled by air.
?It is (=has been) + 一段时间+ since + sb. did sth. 自从……有多久了
It is three years since he lived here.
It is two years since I stopped smoking
2．There be
1)There is no denying that…不可否认
There is no denying that internet has some negative effects.
2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问,…….
There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
3)There's no point/sense in doing sth.……是无意义的.
There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
4)T here's no way... ……绝不可能
There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
5)There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
There is no one but longs to go to college.
6)There be no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
There is no trouble in selling our car.
7)There is no doing./telling/knowing/saying 不可能……
8)There is no need/possibility to do sth
There is no need to wait for the bus since we can take you in our car.
3．倍数句型
1)倍数＋比较级＋than…
The room is twice larger than that one．
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as…
The room is three times as large as that one.
3)倍数＋名词（the size ／height／length ／weight ／width）of …
The room is three times the size of that one．
4)动词+倍数词
5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数
The number of overseas visitors has increased by 30%.
6)分数+of+…
7)the more… the more…
The more contact I made with him, the more admiration I had for him.
8)more and more
4．before
5．can的固定搭配
1)cannot but do 只好，不得不
2)cannot help doing 忍不住
3)cannot… too…无论怎样……也不为过
4)cannot help （to ）do 不能帮助做某事
6．表示花费
7．表示“原本要，但却没……”
1)was/were + to have done
2)would/should like/love to have done
3)intended/meant/hoped/planned/expected/
wanted + to have done
= had intended/meant/hoped/planned /expected +to do
I had planned to visit you on National Day, but I was too busy.
3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ;
It was not long before… 不久就…
It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ before …要过多久( 不久)…..才…..
Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
It was three years before he came back.
It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
It is / ( has been ) + 时间段+ since + 过去式
It is / has been two years since his father died.
= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.
他的父亲去世两年了.
It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.
= I graduated from university 8 years ago.
It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)
It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.
7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…
You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.
The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.
= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.
= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.
Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.
46. it + seem / appear that 句型
句型转换:
(1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself.
(2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.
(3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have been a mistake.
47. it is thought / considered / believed that…..句型
句型转换:
(1). It’s believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.
= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.
(2). It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.
= He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.
53. It’s up to sb to do …..由…..来; 靠….来…
Whether we give up or go on with the experiment, it’s all up to our tutor professor to decide.
It’s up to you to babysit my son when I am away on business.
Be up to sth胜任,从事于
Michael is not really up to that job.
They are whispering in the corner as if they are up to no good.
55. it 强调句
强调句的基本构成:It is / was + 被强调部分+ who/that + 剩余部分
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态用It is ….that / who….
如原句的谓语动词是过去时态,则用It was….that/who….
强调时间,地点,原因或方式时不要用when, where, how,必须用that.
(1)I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
---It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
(2)when did you see him in the street?
----when was it that you saw him in the street?
(3)who did you see in the street yesterday?
----who was it that you saw in the street yesterday?
(4)he di dn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
----It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
(5) I don’t know when he will come back.
----I don’t know when it is that he will come back.
(6) It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
----Only when you nearly lose someone, you fully realize how much you value him.
(7)It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he got down to doing his homework.
(8) It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour, I was late again.
59. It occurred to me that…我突然想到…..
It occurred to me that I had ever seen him before.
It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.
61. it’s your turn to…轮到你….
It’s your turn to make a few remarks at the meeting.
Whose turn is it to be on duty/ it’s my turn.
62. it’s time to do….该是做….的时候了
It’s time for us to meet challenges and to prove our abilities.
It’s time for us to fight against the enemy and defend our motherland.
66. when it comes to sth….当谈到…..; 临到….情况
When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.
When it comes to playing computer games, he would be very excited and full of energy.
旅游常用英语词汇及句型整理
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(完整版)英语的五大基本句型
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高考英语作文常用句式句型
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高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语句型归纳
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that …. 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me. (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me. (5) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some time before （才……） 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就…… 例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 例：It wasn’t two years before he left the count ry. 15. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： (1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
小学英语基本句型汇总一、二年级)
小学英语基本句型汇总（一、二年级） 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头，说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头，说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗？Are you happy? 11、是的，我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的，我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦，它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么？What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊，你呢？I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.
高考英语常用句型归纳整理A4纸打印版.doc
高考英语常用句型归纳整理 1、 as 句型： (1)as 引导方式状语从句句型：“按照；正如” 例： We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（ a ／ an）＋名词＋ as ;否定式：not as/so --- as 例： He is as good a player as his sister．他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do如此以致于 例： She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth如此以致于 例： He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5)such --- as---象之类的（接名词或定语从句） 例： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 (6) the same ＋名词＋ as 和一样的（接名词或定语从句） 例： He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例： As is known to all, knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 (8) 引导时间状语从句 , “随着 ... ” 例： We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9)引导原因状语从句，与 because 的用法相近 例： As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例： Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、 prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例： I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例： I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例： Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 ... 而不愿 . ". 例： I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去 . (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例： I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 (6) prefer sth to sth 例： I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 3、 when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例： He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例： We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡 xx 就响了。 (4) had just done ---- when --- 例： I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，xx 铃就响了。 4、 seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that 从句例： It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 (2) It seems to sb that --- 例： It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be ---- 例： There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if ---- 例： It seemed that she couldn't e to class. 看样子她不能来上课了。 5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：
小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结
三年级上学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如go swimming; how long 语法：完成时, might do等 读写：能够读懂单词的简单英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读100词左右的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如sound like; how far 语法：过去进行时;将来时等 读写：能够读懂单词的英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读至少100词以上的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题，能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束：
背诵能力：轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写：能够阅读100词以上文章，并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说：能够听懂简单的常用英文对话，能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字？ 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。
6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕？One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。
中考英语 英语基本句型归纳(1)
英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：这时，强调一个动作的突然发生） 1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2) I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was(not) +时间段+before +一般过去时“过了一段时间就……” It will(not) be+时间段+before +一般现在时“要过一段时间才会……” It is/ has been +时间段+ since… It was+点时间+ when… It was+时间状语+ that…（强调句） 1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就意识到他处境危险。（动作已发生） 2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。（动作未发生） 3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件 1) Once you start, you will never give up. 2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 4. the +比较级……，the +比较级……“越……越……” The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 5. whether…or…无论是……还是…… 1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. 2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth. 6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句+ and +结果句
高考英语常用句型归纳整理
高考英语常用句型归纳整理1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……” 例：We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
高中英语常用句型总结
高中英语常用句型总结 1.直接问句：疑问词+助V + S ...？?问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V +疑问词+ S + (助V) + V...?「间接问句」不是问句 *他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。 W h e n w i l l h e g o?I d o n’t k n o w w h e n h e w i l l g o. 2.直接问句：助V+S+ ...？?也就是要用Y e s或N o回答的问句 间接问句：S+V+w h e t h e r+S+(助V)+V... i f *你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。 C a n y o u c o m e (o r n o t)?I t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e w h e t h e r y o u c a n c o m e(o r n o t). 3.D o+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]??询问重点为”D o + S + V”疑问字+ d o + S + V + [疑问字+ S + V] ??询问重点为”疑问字” *A:D i d y o u t e l l m e w h o s h e w a s?B:Y e s,I d i d. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: W h o d i d y o u t e l l m e s h e w a s?B: S h e i s m y s i s t e r. A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。 4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事) H o w a b o u t + O ?W h a t a b o u t + O ? W h a t d o y o u s a y t o + O ?O要用名词或V i n g. W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f + O ? L e t’s + V , s h a l l w e? *去散散步好不好？ H o w a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? = W h a t a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? =W h a t d o y o u s a y t o(t a k i n g)a w a l k?=W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f(t a k i n g)a w a l k? =L e t’s t a k e a w a l k,s h a l l w e? 5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]a n d[S+V]. =I f[S+V],[S+V]. *一动你就没命。 S t i r a n d y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n.=I f y o u s t i r , y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就...[命令句] o r [ S + V].
初中英语常用句型归纳_2
初中英语常用句型归纳 1、be+表语（形容词、名词、介词短语、副词） The flower is red.(adj) He is a worker.(n.) They were at home.(prep.) She is out.(adv.) ※从上例可以看出，表语主要在系动词be之后,它与系动词be 共同构成句子的谓语。 除系动词be外，还有其它几个常用的表示状态及变化的系动词，如feel/smell/taste/turn/get/become/look/grow等。 Tom felt tired. Her face turns red. I became a teacher last year. It is getting longer and longer. They look the same. She grows old. 2、---Ca n’t you see?难道你看不见吗? ---No,I ca n′t.是的,我看不见。 ※用情态动词（can/may/must）、系动词be、助动词（do/does/did）等的否定式开头的疑问句叫否定疑问句。表示惊奇、反问以及看法、建议等，有“难道不……?”之意。在回答这种问句时要注意，如果回答是肯定的，就用yes，否定的就用no.这和汉语习惯不同。 在否定疑问句中，not也可放在主语后面。但若位于主语前，须与系动词或助动词构成缩略式。 ---Didn’t you go there?难道你没去哪儿？ ---Yes,I did.不，我去了。 Aren’t you a student? 3、There be与have当“有”讲 ※（1）There be+某人/物+某时/地。表示“某处有某任某物” be 的单复数与后面的“某任物”一致。 There is a book on the desk. There are a pen and two knife in the pencil-box. There be后面的主语若不是一个，be的单复数要和最近的一个一致。也可与并列的主语保持一致。