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定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题(30题)
定语从句专项练习题(30题)

定语从句专项练习题

1.This is the place_____ John was born?

A.which

B.where

C. when

D.that

2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?

A. the one

B.that

C.which

D.one

4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.

A.which

B.that

C.in front of it

D. in front of which

5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.

A.which

B.that

C.for which

D.with which

6.The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.

A.until

B.that C when D.where

7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.

A.as

B.while

C.which

D.when

8.After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up as a child.

A.which

B.where C that D.when

9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew.

A.whom

B.what

C. that

D.which

10.That is the very book______ I am looking for.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as

11.Who is the scientist_____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?

A.that

B.who

C. which

D.whom

12.I don't like the way_____ you speak to your teacher.

A./

B.in that

C. which

D.of which

13.Could you tell me when to get the book______ I want to read?

A.what

B.who

C./

D.it

14.The days_____ we spent (及物)in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.

A. when

B.which

C.who

D.on which

15.A pen friend of mine______ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.

16. Don't forget the day_____ you were admitted to Beijing University.

A.when

B.that

C.at which

D. where

17.Perhaps this is the only shop_____ you can get such cheap goods.

A. that

B.of which

C.by which

D.where

18.I can still remember the place_____ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.

A.which

B.what C .that D.where

19._______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.

A. Which

B. When

C. What

D. As

20.All ____ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. what

C. that

D. which

21.He was seriously ill when he was a child, ____ made him lose his sight.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. it

22.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ he could turn for help.

A. that

B. to whom

C. who

D. from whom

23.He told the same story ______ I told.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

24.The best work is that ____ Tom has done.

A. it

B. which

C. when

D. where

25. The first thing ____ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..

A. which

B. as

C. what

D. that

26. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.

A. where

B. that

C. they

D. whom

27. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. who

28.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.

A. in that

B. in which

C. why

D. at which

29. This is the reason ____ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.

A. where

B. when

C. before

D. why

30. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

答案与简析:

1.B. 先行词是地点,关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时,关系代词常用that。

3.A. 缺少先行词,故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。

4.D.介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

5.D. play with 是一个固定结构,故选with which。

6.C.先行词为时间名词hours,在定语从句中作状语。

7.D.先行词为时间名词times,在定语从句中作状语。

8.B.先行词为地点名词,在定语从句从中作状语。

9.C.先行词包含人和物,关系代词只能用that。

10.A. 先行词被the very修饰,关系代词只能用that。

11.A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that , 以免重复。

12.A. way为先行词时,关系代词用that或in which或不填。

13.C.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,指物,可以用that或which或不填。

14.B.spent是及物动词,关系代词which作其宾语。

15.D.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信,先行词为人,故选from whom。

16.A.先行词为时间,在定语从句中作状语,表示何时进入北大。

17.D.先行词为地点,在定语从句中作状语。

18. D.先行词为地点,在定语从句中作状语。

19. D. As 引导的定语从句在句中的位置比较灵活,可置于句首,亦可置于句中,亦可置于句尾。as常作宾语或构成as加be动词加过去分词的结构,或构成as加be动词加表语的结构。as 引导的定语从句在句中修饰的是整个句子。

20. C. 在定语从句中,当先行词为all, anything, nothing, everything, little, much等不定代词时,关系代词用that, 而不用which。

21. C. which引导非限制性定语从句并指代前面的主句。Which的这种用法和as有区别,which 常用作行为动词的主语且由它引导的定语从句只能置于句尾。

22.B. 介词加关系代词的用法,“turn to sb for help”为固定结构。

23.C. 先行词由same或such修饰时,关系代词用as。

24.B. 先行词为that时,关系代词用which。

25.D. 当先行词由序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,关系代词用that。

26.B. 当先行词被any, all, no等修饰时,关系代词用that。

27.C. 当先行词包括人和物时,关系代词用that。

29.D. 在reason后的限制性定语从句(一般没有非限制性定语从句)可由why引导。在现代英语里why也可省略。

30.B. 一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词用who,另一个宜用that。

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