必修一Unit3重点短语

B1U3

1.transport n.运输交通工具v. 运送travel by public transport

乘公共交通工具出行

transport sth. from…to…

把某物从…运到…

2. prefer vt.更喜欢

preferable adj. 更可取的

preference n. 偏爱

have a preference for…偏爱…

prefer to do sth/ doing sth.

更喜欢做某事

prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做

prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

Prefer to do rather than do

Prefer that…（should）do

3. ever since 自从adv.prep. conj. They have been friends ever since.

ever since last year 自从去年

ever since he left 自从他离开

4. persuade v. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的

persuasion n. 说服力

persuade sb. to do=persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事

Persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. of sth.= persuade sb. that+句子

使某人相信某事

5. graduate v.毕业n. 大学毕业生graduate from从…毕业after graduation毕业后

6. final exam 期末考试

finally=in the end= at last

7. class schedule 课程表

ahead of schedule 提前

behind schedule 落后

on schedule 准时

be scheduled to do 预定做…

be scheduled for+时间安排在某个时间

8. be fond of sth/doing sth 喜爱

9. organize v. 组织成立

organizer 组织者

organized 有组织的organization 组织10. care about 关心；在意

care for 照料; 喜欢

11. determine v. 决定确定determination 决心

determined adj. 坚决的

a determined look 一个坚定的眼神determine + n. / pron.决(确)定determine on／upon ...决定……determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用) determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事12. change one’s mind 改变主意

（mind 有复数形式）

13.make up one’s mind 下定决心

14. at an altitude of = at a height of

在海拔……米处

15. .give in屈服；投降；上交

give in to fears 向恐惧屈服

give up sth./doin放弃（做）某事; 16. at one’s own pace 以某人自己的节奏Keep pace with 与…并驾齐驱

17. bend down 弯腰俯身（bent bent）

18.have/show/take an attitude toward(s)…对…持…态度

19. boiling water 正在沸腾的水

boiled water 煮沸了的水

20. wool n. 羊毛woolen 羊毛的

21. as usual 照常than usual 比平时usually adv通常unusual adj.不同寻常的22. rely v. 依赖reliable adj. 可靠的Unreliable 不可靠的

23. view n. 景色，视野观点

v. 观看看待

in view 在视野之内

out of view在视野之外

in one’s viw =in one’s opinion

在某人看来

view sb. as…把某人视为…

be viewed as 被视为…

24. at midnight 在午夜

25. spend a holiday 度假

26. make use of 利用

27. dream of/about …梦见/梦想…dream a good dream 做个好梦

28. get sb interested in

使某人对……感兴趣

29. the best way of doing sth

/the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法30. insist on/upon sth./(sb’s) doing sth.

坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事

insist坚决要求，后用虚拟语气，“（should）+动词原形” Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. insist 坚持认为，后不用虚拟语气。Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything.

31. at first 起初

32. be surprised to do吃惊地做…

33. so…that…如此…以至于

34. the setting sun落日

35. go like clockwork进展顺利

36. no matter +特殊疑问词

（what who which when where how）

=whatever/whoever等无论什么/谁37. feel like 摸起来像…，

feel like+n./pron/doing想要

feel like +that 从句感觉像

38. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

39. make camp 野营宿营

40.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

41. stay awake 保持清醒

42. go to sleep 去睡觉

43. for company 作为陪伴

44. can’t wait to do=can hardly wait to do 迫不及待做

45. see sb do 看见某人做某事

see sb doing看见某人正在做

see sth done看见某物被做

46. A be similar to B A与B相似47. . proper adj.适当的；恰当的properly adv. 适当地，恰当地improper adj. 不恰当

语法：移动动词. come, go , leave, start, arrive, do, get, return, stay, fly, take的进行时可表

示将来如：I’m leaving tomorrow.They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we

(should) find the source of the river.

3. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

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