2019-2020学年 宁夏六盘山高级中学 高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版+听力

宁夏六盘山高级中学

2019-2020 学年第二学期高一年级在线考试测试卷学科：英语测试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分命题人：黄学华

班级：高一班姓名：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，点击或输入选定的选项即可。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。

3.考试结束后，请在规定时间内将答题纸上的内容拍照上传。

第I卷（选择题，共76 分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）

做题时，先将答案按顺序编号写在相应的序号后面，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间在答题页面上选择相应的选项。

第一节

听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the woman sound now?

A. Worried.

B. Indifferent.

C. Grateful.

2.What will the man do next?

A. Watch TV upstairs.

B. Watch a movie.

C. Go to bed.

3.Who is the woman?

A.Mr. Johnson’s wife.

B.Mr. Johnson’s mother.

C.Mr. Johnson’s employee.

4.How many more pieces of chicken should the woman buy?

A. Eight.

B. Five.

C. Three.

5.Why don’t the speakers see a movie now?

A.They didn’t know there was a movie theater.

B.They want to enjoy the nice weather first.

C.They are already on a walk.

第二节

听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6.Who might the woman be?

A. A police officer.

B. A witness.

C. The driver of the truck.

7.What was the woman doing when the accident took place?

A. Crossing the road.

B. Standing outside a bank.

C. Walking along Churchill Avenue.

8.How did the accident happen?

A. A car ran into a truck.

B. A truck hit a car.

C. A traffic light broke down.

听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

9.Why isn’t the woman in the office very often?

A.She can’t work well there.

B.She has many classes to teach.

C.She isn’t a popular person.

10.Who is Tom?

A. The speakers’ co-worker.

B. The speakers’ student.

C. The speakers’ boss.

11.What will the speakers do?

A. Ask for a meeting room.

B. Move to another office.

C. Have a talk with Tom.

听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。

12.Who is the woman shopping for?

A. Her father.

B. Her brother.

C. Her mother.

13.What is the man going to buy?

A. Some plants.

B. Some chocolate.

C. Some earrings.

14.What is the man’s plan for Christmas?

A. Staying with his family.

B. Visiting his relatives.

C. Traveling to New York.

听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。

15.What is the man related to the woman?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Father and daughter.

16.What do we know about the man?

A. He doesn’t like to cook.

B. He has children.

C. It was his idea to do something different.

17.Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving?

A. To the woman’s house.

B. To the man’s house.

C. To a restaurant.

听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。

18.How can people get around on the Gili Islands?

A. By motorbike.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

19.When did tourism begin there?

A. In the 1980s.

B. In the 1970s.

C. In the 2000s.

20.What were the Gili Islands like before?

A.There was much waste.

B.There was plenty of fresh water.

C.There were full of wild animals.

第二部分：阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）

第一节（共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。

A

What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? Most likely you blow it away. But what if that bug were a ladybug ( 瓢虫 )? Then chances are you would let it stay. What is it about ladybugs that we like?

Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign. A ladybug in the field meant that the crops ( 庄稼 ) would be successful and the weather would be good. The farmers may have been exaggerating (夸大) about what a very small bug can do, but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops. They eat harmful insects.

Actually, it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects. It’s the ladybug larvae ( 幼虫 ). Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects. When the larvae come out of the eggs, they are very hungry and will eat mites, aphids, mealybugs, green flies, and other crop-destroyers.

A single ladybug larva can eat over 1,000 aphids in one day. In the 1800s, ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects. The little red and black “eating machines” completely saved all the trees.

Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything. Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat. Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing dead. They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.

So next time you see a ladybug, think about what it may be up to. Maybe it is off to save an orange tree. Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 100 times its size. Maybe it’s letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow. Who knows? Ladybugs are special that way.

21.What do we know about mites and aphids?

A. They do harm to the crops.

B. They eat more than they should.

C. They are food for adult ladybugs.

D. They are the enemy of ladybug larvae.

22.Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?

A. To report the weather for farmers.

B. To save orange trees.

C. To do research on them.

D. To increase their number.

23.What does the underlined part “stand up to” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Play with.

B. Worry about.

C. Fight back against.

D. Get along with.

24.What does the author think of the ladybug?

A. It is a little flying helper.

B. It is a good luck sign.

C. It is a crop-destroyer.

D. It is a big eating machine.

B

Carol: I started playing the cello (大提琴) when I was about eight or nine. It was great playing the cello because I was in youth orchestras (管弦乐队) and we went abroad to do tours. But anyway, when I got to university, I stopped playing. Well, there just wasn’t time and there were so many other things to do. Luckily, I took it up after my 25th birthday and joined a band (乐队).

Daniel: When I was little, I thought I’d end up learning the guitar like my father, but then I decided that I wanted to have my own instrument (乐器), so I chose the trumpet (小号). I’m in the school jazz band and I’d like to be a musician when I grow up, but my dad says it’s difficult to make a living from music. But I don’t want to be a lawyer like him. It’s so boring.

Carmen: Nobody likes living near someone like me because when I practise, I make a lot of noise! But you have to keep practising, don’t you? Otherwise it gets more and more difficult. The trouble is, in the summer, when it’s hot, I have to open the windows, so the whole street gets to hear it if I’m not careful. I love playing the drums and I play in a fantastic band.

Vince: I’ve played the guitar for as long as I can remember, but when I was trying to make it as a musician after school, I used to play in the Underground in London to make a bit of extra money. I kept on playing, but I ran a restaurant to make a living. When I get any spare time I still play. I’ve got a few friends who like music too and we formed a band.

25.Why did Carol give up playing the cello?

A. She couldn’t go abroad to play.

B. She couldn’t spare any time to play it.

C. She found it boring to play it all day.

D. She turned to other instruments.

26.What does Daniel think of being a musician?

A. It will make his father satisfied.

B. It will be hard to make it.

C. It will never make him rich.

D. It will be fun to do it.

27.What troubles Carmen?

A. Playing the drums causes a disturbance to others.

B. The street is so noisy in the summer.

C. It’s hard to keep practising in the summer.

D. She cannot play well in public.

28.What made Vince start restaurant business?

A. He was interested in it.

B. He was encouraged by his friends.

C. He needed money to form a band.

D. He was unable to live on music.

（注意：题号 29-35 空缺，下一道题号为 36 题）

第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.

Don’t stay up late to study.

Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 36 If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.

37

Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.

Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).

Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your phone on airplane mode. 38

Create a bedtime routine (常规).

39 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.

Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.

Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good. 40

A.That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.

B.Don’t sleep right by your phone.

C.Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.

D.But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.

E.Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.

F.Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.

G.After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.

第三部分：语言知识运用

完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom (法庭). I was sitting in my seat, in tears (眼泪), looking out of the window, hoping no one would 41 . My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with 42 . I had never felt so frightened and alone.

43 , a hand appeared — the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She 44 me a small envelope ( 信封 ), then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my 45 . On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow (彩虹) and a sun, drawn 46 in pen. Inside it were

the 47 words I had ever read:

I know you don’t 48 me, but I was watching you there 49 , and my heart goes out to you. Know that 50 I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I 51 . It may not seem that way,

but the sun will 52 again and you will see the rainbow.

Love,

Someone who cares

I never saw the 53 again. But still, this mysterious 54 has remained deep inside my heart.

It always tells me that we are never 55 . In reaching out to me in my 56 , this woman filled me

with a 57 love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always 58 .

And more important, her act of 59 woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings.

I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting, I can make a(n) 60 .

41. A. notice B. answer C. follow D. understand

42. A. excitement B. sadness C. love D. doubt

43. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Secretly

44. A. gave B. lent C. bought D. made

45. A. support B. fear C. regrets D. thanks

46. A. carelessly B. hurriedly C. badly D. repeatedly

47. A. wisest B. simplest C. clearest D. warmest

48. A. like B. know C. accept D. remember

49. A. sleeping B. drawing C. crying D. laughing

50. A. because B. if C. unless D. though

51. A. care B. fail C. stop D. look

52. A. set B. move C. shine D. disappear

53. A. woman B. man C. train D. book

54. A. art B. gift C. chance D. story

55. A. poor B. stupid C. quiet D. alone

56. A. danger B. pain C. tiredness D. anger

57. A. great B. strange C. crazy D. similar

58. A. hope B. success C. pleasure D. luck

59. A. kindness B. courage C. politeness D. patience

60. A. decision B. offer C. difference D. promise

第I I 卷（主观题，共44 分）

第四部分: 词汇、语法与写作(共三节, 满分 44 分)

第一节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。

If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People 61. (live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however; they welcome it. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival, 62. is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 63. (see) great ice sculptures, many bathed in colored lights.

The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures. Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people, lit up at night in bright colors. 64.

(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides (滑坡). They can also take part 65.

sporting events, including skating, ice football 66. well as ice swimming.

The city started 67. (it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party, a

68.(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival

69.(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures, which have grown in number and size over the years. As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.

70.(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.

第二节：词汇题（共 14 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 14 分）

I.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题 1 分，共 7 分）

71.It is my firm b that women should be treated equally.

72.The more the young students worked, the more (精力充沛的) they became.

73.She’s studying (agriculture) science in a faraway university.

74.When lions are young, the mother stays with them while the father h for food.

75.Our share of the market has (减少) sharply this year.

76.The teacher is very handsome and his teaching style is quite (humour).

77.I had a (简略的) look at her report before the meeting.

II.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次，每小题 1 分，共 7 分）

take place, as though, be familiar with , die out, in cash, tell the truth, as though,

78.Do you want to pay or by check?

79.Before long you will the school.

80.The traditional activity_ in January every year.

81.The teacher treats her students they were her own children.

82.I’m sure she was , because I’ve seen it with my own eyes.

83.If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will .

84.Children said they would people who wouldn’t give them sweets.

第二节：书面表达（满分 20 分）

你在某中学生英文杂志上看到下面的征稿启事，请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿。

Write us a story!

We are looking for interesting stories by teenagers to publish (发表) in our

magazine. Your story must begin like this:

It was the first day back at school after the winter holidays. I was sitting quietly

in the classroom and feeling very nervous.

Your story must include:

·homework ·a good mark

注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

It was the first day back at school after the winter holidays. I was sitting quietly in the classroom and feeling very nervous.

高一第二学期英语第一次月考答案

英语听力 1—5 CCACB 6—10 BBAAA

11—15 ACCBB 16—20 BCCAC

阅读21-24 ABCA 25-28 BDAD 29-35空缺 36-40 ABEFD

完形填空41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDBCD 51-55 ACABD 56-60 BAAAC

语法填空

61. living 62. which 63. to see 64. Visitors 65. in

66. as 67. its 68. celebration 69. began 70. Officially

词汇I. 71. belief 72. energetic 73.agricultural 74. hunts

75. decreased 76. humourous 77. brief

II. 78.in cash 79. be familiar with 80. takes place 81.as though

82. telling the truth 83. die out 84.play a trick on

写作One possible version:

It was the first day back at school after the winter holidays. I was sitting quietly in the classroom and feeling very nervous. Before the holidays the teacher had asked us to do some simple homework. I hadn’t done it because I’d forgotten all about it. I was really worried that the teacher would be angry. Then

the teacher came into the classroom. However, she didn’t mention the homework. She carried on with the class as usual. Finally, at the end of the class she said quickly, “Don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.” How lucky I was! I handed in my completed homework the next day and I got a good mark.

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