甘肃省武威市第十八中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次诊断检测试题

甘肃省武威市第十八中学2021届高三英语上学期第四次诊断检测试题

时间：100分钟满分：120分

卷I（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

Here are four homes for sale around the U. S. with links to past presidents, as well as their close families.

John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat

A modest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by John F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The former first lady designed it herself. The four-bedroom property is currently back on the market for $5.95 million, decreased by $10.99 million when it was first put up for sale in 2013.

Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House

Another Kennedy-linked property for sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptons, designed by architect Arthur C. Jackson and built in 1917. Set on more than seven acres of land near the ocean, it includes a ten-bedroom house that was restored in 2007, including a three-car gara ge building. It’s on the market for $38.995 million, a little bit higher than last year.

Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House

Chester A. Arthur, who became the 21st president in 1881, spent some of his down time here. The three-story, six-bedroom Victorian mansion, which was built in 1796 and has been recently restored, is for sale with a $14.2 million price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a formal dining and living room and a family room overlooking the garden and the swimming pool.

Barac k Obama’s Summer Rental

This Martha’s Vineyard home which was built in the late twentieth century served as the summer White House to former President Obama. It is currently for sale for $19.125 million, down from $22.5 million in July 2015. Set on nine-and-a-half acres of land and with its own private road, this property no doubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway for those who didn’t want his every movement seen. In addition to privacy, other features include a heated pool, a half-basketball court, outdoor terraces and a two-bedroom guest cottage.

1.Which house has the longest history?

A.Barack Obama’s Summer Rental.

B.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer House.

C.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White House.

D.John F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat.

2.What is the feature of Barack Obama’s Summer Rental?

C.Location.

D.Price.

A.Privacy.

B.Architectur

e.

3.What do the four houses have in common?

A.Their prices are going down these years.

B.They have connections with U. S. presidents.

C.They have a history of more than a century.

D.They have more than 5 bedrooms in the house.

B

My name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test before, and had never even come close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.

But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was l eaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.

One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth.

So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak the fact out. Yes, I had also failed.

Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man.

4.What can we learn about Matthew?

A.He relied heavily on his parents.

B.He was bored with telling lies.

C.He was a slow learner of driving.

D.He was afraid of taking exams.

5.Why did the instructor ask Matthew to pull over?

A.To put an end to his test.

B.To check his parking skills.

C.To give him a second chance.

D.To show him a better way of driving.

6.What made Matthew feel extremely worried after his first attempt?

A.Failing to get a driving license.

B.Missing his birthday celebration.

C.Making his parents disappointed.

D.Losing face before his classmates.

7.What did Matthew learn from his own experience?

A.Failure is a way to grow up.

B.Honesty is the best policy.

C.Truth stands the test of time.

D.Imperfection is another form of perfection.

C

My first day of high school was like any other first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.

During lunch, I ran into my first snag (小困难) of the day. At the dining hall, as the checkout (付款处) lady asked for my money, I realized that I had forgotten my lunch money. When I told her about it, I heard a voice behind me. I turned around and there stood a teacher telling he would pay for my lunch. He told me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If you get a chance, you should take my history class.” I recognized his name, and told him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker made friends with me on the very first day of school at a very crucial time of the day —lunch!

He always told us we should do more than we ever thought. He pushed us to do all things better. He coached many sports, and sponsored many after-class activities. If we were interested in something, he would find a way to expose us to it by inviting speakers, taking us on field trips, or obtaining information for us.

Two years later, my junior year in school was clicking along nicely when one day I was riding my motorcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hospital and was

at home in bed for two weeks before returning to school. Mr. Walker stopped by the hospital each day with my work from my teachers. Once I was at home, he would bring my work too.

After high school, I attended the United States Army Airborne School in Fort Benning, Georgia. I knew my parents would be there the day I graduated, but they brought an unexpected guest. They came across Mr. Walker at lunch several days before and told him I was about to graduate. His visit, however, was not a surprise to me.

8.At the dining hall, ______.

A.the lady didn’t want to charge the author for his lunch

B. the author knew Mr. Walker was right behind him

C.Mr. Walker didn’t know the author was his student

D.the author decided to invite Mr. Walker to lunch

9.The story in Paragraph 4 showed that Mr. Walker was______.

A.caring

B.stric

t

C.skill

ed

D.learned

10.What happened on the author’s graduation day?

A.His parents met Mr. Walker by chance.

B.His family invited Mr. Walker to lunch.

C.Mr. Walker brought an unexpected guest.

D.His parents came together with Mr. Walker.

11.What can we infer from the last sentence?

A.The author had invited Mr. Walker to his graduation ceremony.

B.The author’s parents had informed him of Mr. Walker’s visit.

C.Mr. Walker had a very close relationship with his students.

D.Mr. Walker went to visit the author frequently.

D

New research has found that even if you give up smoking, the damage it has done to your genes（基因）will stay there for a much longer time.

In the research, a team of US scientists studied the blood of 16, 000 people.Among them, some were smokers, some used to smoke, and the rest were non﹣smokers.Scientists compared their genes and found that more than 7, 000 genes of smokers had changed﹣a number that is one﹣third of known human genes. According to NBC News, both heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Some people may have had the changes when they were born, but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.

When you stop smoking, a lot of these genes will return to normal within five years.This means your body is trying to heal（治愈）itself of the harmful effects of smoking. But the changes in some of the genes stay for longer.They can stay for as long as 30 years.It’s almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement（水泥）一it will always be there, even when you’ve walked away and when the cement becomes dry. Although the study results may make people unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer risks．

12.The function of Paragraph 1 is to________．

A.give an example．

B.introduce the topic of the passage．

C.make an argument．

D.show the main idea of the passage．

13.Most genetic changes happen because of________．

A.people’s condition at birth．

B.environmental pollution．

C.people’s bad living habits．

D.heart disease and cancer．

14.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to________．

A.the cement．

B.the footprint．

C.the harmful．

D.the genetic change．

15.Which of the following statements is true？________

A.The findings are the fruit of more than three years’ research．

B.The findings have prevented more people from starting smoking．

C.The findings offer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．

D.The findings help to find cures for genetic damage caused by smoking．

第二节：七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选入能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)。

How to learn English well All English learners want to improve their English,but as you know,it can be difficult!（16）_______The four main areas for you are:speaking,listening,reading,and writing.Here are some ways to help you learn well．

Speaking

Speak as much as possible! This is the best way to learn English．（17）_______The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers. Also,get into the habit of thinking in English.Don’t translate from your own language into English﹣it will slow you down.And it’s fun to sing in English,so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!

Listening

Like speaking,it’s better for you to be in a to tally English﹣speaking environment.It’s also good to watch TV shows,or movies in English.（18）_______But the more you listen,the more you’ll get.It’s good to listen to something over and over again.First,try to get the general meaning,and then,listen a second time for more in﹣depth information.

Reading

Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own，outside of the classroom．Newspapers are good for higher﹣level students．So for lower levels,try reading children’s stories or books wh ich have been especially written for English learners．（19）_______You should find something that you can learn well from．

Writing

Try keeping a diary;write something in English in it every day,even if it’s very simple．（20）_______And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English.Try to make friends online，visit chat rooms,or post comments on blogs.These are all useful tools for you．

A. Make a plan for yourself．

B. For you,you need to work on all areas．

C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more．

D．The English news can be difficult for you at first．

E．Start with small sentences and make them longer．

F．There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve．

G．You won’t learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy．

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago.During a vacation trip, I needed to find my （21）_______ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away.Being a （22）_______ student, I had little money to get there．

I （23）_______ to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all too （24）_______ or too far away to pick me up.Then, I got one person on the （25）_______ who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only

had limited financial（26）_______ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes （27）_______．The driver was older and I（28）_______ why the shuttle didn’t have a meter but his ID was there and I could see this was his （29）_______．The driver was so kind．He knew I was（30）_______ , so he distracted me with stories and good（31）_______．He said I looked like his granddaughter．At one point, I asked him why he（32）_______ so little to the others．Then, he patiently explained that he was（33）_______ retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt （34）_______ to help．This man drove an hour out of his way to help a pers on he didn’t know for a fee that only（35）_______ his gas, if that! Because of his （36）_______, I knew things were going to be okay．This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him．（37）_______, I didn’t get his name and his face has （38）_______ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him（39）_______．"Thank you. Mr.Angel Shuttle﹣Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a（n）（40）_______ grandfather she has!"

21.A.connection B.entrance C.way

D.route

22.A.poor B.lucky C.wealthy D.talented

23.A.forgot B.failed C.agreed D.managed

24.A.valuable B.expensive C.reasonable D.special

25.A.paper B.email C.Internet

D.phone

26. A.difficulties B.support C.market

D.system

27. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff9434402.html,ter B.earlier C.before D.after

28.A.admired B.decided C.wondered

D.knew

29.A.field B.function C.duty D.business

30.A.upset B.excited C.hurt

D.crazy

31.A.speech B.introduction C.conversation D.connection

32.A.spent B.demanded C.offered D.charged

33.A.actually B.easily C.certainly

D.clearly

34.A.disturbed B.troubled C.driven

D.permitted

35.A.covered B.included C.involved D.provided

36.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness

D.patience

37.A.Unfortunately B.Thankful C.Surprisingly

D.Delightedly

38.A.appeared B.fixed C.existed D.disappeared

39.A.secretly B.in person C.privately D.in a hurry

40.A.wonderful B.strange C.ordinary D.brave 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am taught by many teachers in my school．Every subject has a（41）________（differ）teacher，but I like my math teacher（42）________ （well）．Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am．She is our class teacher too．

Ma’am （43）________ （join）us last term．She is very kind and her way of（44）________（teach）is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done．Most （45）________（important），Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience．（46）________we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time（47）________（guide）us until we understand it．And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help．

She also helps us with activities at school．When there are（48）________（program），she will be there to help us to get ready for the show．Even when we go on picnics，she takes good care of（49）________．

To me，Ma’am is not only （50）________good teacher，but also our best friend．I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life．

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had a interesting dream last night．I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting．At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind．So I didn’t lose heart and kept running．All the student on the playground cheered me on，“come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners．I felt like a superman．In the end，I got to the finishing line first．I won the race．I felt very proudly of myself．Many of my classmates throw me up into the air．Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed! What interesting the dream was!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Amy来信询问中国对新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）

的防控情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

1.新型冠状病毒简介；

2.采取的应对措施；

3. 有信心战胜疫情。

要求：1.词数100左右；

2.开头已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,

I’m glad to receive your letter.

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高三英语参考答案

一、阅读理解（本题共计 20 小题，每题 2 分，共计40分）

1-5 CABCA 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CBCBD 16-20 B,F,D,G,E

二、完形填空（本题共计 20 小题，共计30分）

21-25 CADBD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 CDACA 36-40 CADBA

三、语法填空题（本题共计 10 小题，共计15分）

41.different 42.best 43.joined 44.teaching 45.importantly

46.If/When 47.guiding 48.programs https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ff9434402.html, 50.a

四、短文改错题（本题共计 1 小题，共计10分）

1．a﹣an 2．删掉to 情态动词could后面直接接动词原形run

3．So﹣But 考查连词．上文fell behind和下文I didn’t lose heart and kept running存在转折关系，所以用But连接两句．

4．student﹣students All 修饰可数名词 student的复数students

5．encouraging﹣encouraged 6. 在up后面加with 7．proudly﹣proud 8．throw﹣threw 9．me﹣myself 10．What﹣How

五、书面表达（本题共25分）

Dear Amy,

I’m glad to receive your letter. In the letter you inquire about how we Chines e people prevent and fight agaist novel cononavirus in China. I am writing to tell you about it.

Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in December 2019, the Chinese government has taken various effective measures to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with the people in all fields, especially doctors to fight the epidemic.

At this particular time, as students, we should go out as little as possible. If we go out, we must get into the habit of wearing protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

As many Chinese say, “come on China"! I firmly believe we will win in the war without smoking of gunpowder.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2018-2019学年上海中学高三上英语期中英语试卷

II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section B Recently,I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway.He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land.We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts(21)________(fasten) because there might be a few bumps.Well,that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(22)________(pale)by comparison. The movement was so sudden(23)________several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags.(24)________you might guess,that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation. About twenty minutes into the adventure,the entire airplane became very quiet.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed.Every passenger simply held on for dear life… (25)________one.A baby was having a good time!With each bump of the aircraft,he(26)________let out a giggle of happiness.As I observed this,I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety.He(27)________thought about the past nor about the future.Those are (28)________we grown-ups have learned from experience.He was enjoying the ride because he (29)________(not teach)to fear it.(30)________(understand)this,I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat,pretending I was really on a roller coaster.I smiled for the rest of the flight.I even managed to giggle once or twice,which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. C Section People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten.If you lived in the Mediterranean,for instance,you would consider octopus a great__31__.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive.On the other hand,your stomach would__32__ at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat---the__33__accepted practice in many northern countries.The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we__34__to them all our lives. No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world.There are countless people who,ever since their early years,have learned to__35__snails with food.My friend,Robert,lives in a country where snails are despised.As his flat is in a large town,he has no garden of his own.For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him.The idea never appealed to me very much,but one day,after a heavy__36__,I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my__37__plants.Acting on a sudden impulse,I collected several dozen,put them in a paper bag,and took them to Robert.Robert was delighted to see me and__38__pleased with my little gift.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. 第1页/共8页

2020-2021学年甘肃省武威二中高二上学期期末文科数学试卷

【最新】甘肃省武威二中高二上学期期末文科数学试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．椭圆22 145 x y +=的一个焦点坐标是（ ） A ．（3，0） B ．（0，3） C ．（1，0） D ．（0，1） 2．函数32)(ax x x f +-=，若1)2(='f ，则=a （ ） A ．4 B ．41 C ．-4 D ．41- 3．给出下列四个语句： ①两条异面直线有公共点； ②你是武威二中的学生吗？ ③x ∈{1，2，3，4}； ④方向相反的两个向量是共线向量． 其中是命题的语句共有（ ） A ．4个 B ．3个 C ．2个 D ．1个 4．已知a b >，那么下列不等式中正确的是（ ） A > B ．22a b > C ．a b > D ．a b > 5．已知椭圆)0(12222>>=+b a b y a x 的两个焦点分别是12F F ，，b=4，离心率为5 3，过1F 的直线交椭圆于A 、B 两点，则三角形2ABF 的周长为（ ） A ．20 B ．16 C ．12 D ．10 6．一动圆的圆心在抛物线2 8y x =上，且动圆恒与直线02=+x 相切，则动圆必定过点（ ） A ．（2，0） B ．（4，0） C ．（0，2） D ．（0，-2） 7．函数ln y x x =的单调递减区间是 （ ） A ．1(,)e -+∞ B ．1()e --∞, C ．1(0)e -, D ．(,)e +∞ 8．若方程C ：2 21y x a +=（a 是常数）则下列结论正确的是（ ）

最新吉林市普通中学2018—2019学年度高中毕业班第四次调研测试语文答案

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吉林省吉林市桦甸市第四中学高一下学期期末数学试题(解析版)

吉林省吉林市桦甸市第四中学高一下学期期末数学试题 一、单选题 1．22sin 3π?? - = ?? ?（ ） A ． 12 B ．12 - C D ． 【答案】C 【解析】用诱导公式化简求值． 【详解】 22222sin()sin(8)sin 3332 ππππ- =-+== ． 故选：C ． 【点睛】 本题考查诱导公式，掌握诱导公式是解题基础． 2．某校高一年级有男生540人，女生360人，用分层抽样的方法从高一年级的学生中随机抽取25名学生进行问卷调查，则应抽取的女生人数为（ ） A ．5 B ．10 C ．15 D ．20 【答案】B 【解析】利用分层抽样的定义和方法求解即可. 【详解】 设应抽取的女生人数为x ，则25 360540360 x =+，解得10x =． 故选B 【点睛】 本题主要考查分层抽样的定义及方法，意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平，属于基础题. 3．如果连续抛掷一枚质地均匀的骰子100次，那么第95次出现正面朝上的点数为4的概率为（ ） A ． 1920 B ． 16 C ． 120 D ． 195 【答案】B 【解析】由随机事件的概念作答．

抛掷一枚质地均匀的骰子，出现正面朝上的点数为4，这个事件是随机事件，每次抛掷出现的概率是相等的，都是1 6 ，不会随机抛掷次数的变化而变化． 故选：B ． 【点睛】 本题考查随机事件的概率，属于基础题． 4．已知扇形AOB 的圆心角3 AOB π ∠=，弧长为2π，则该扇形的面积为（ ） A ．6π B ．12π C ．6 D ．12 【答案】A 【解析】可先由弧长计算出半径，再计算面积． 【详解】 设扇形半径为R ，则 23 R π π=，6R =， 1 2662 S = ?π?=π． 故选：A ． 【点睛】 本题考查扇形面积公式，考查扇形弧长公式，掌握扇形的弧长和面积公式是解题基础． 5．函数()f x = ） A ．2,2()6 3k k k Z π πππ? ? + + ∈??? ? B ．,()6 3k k k Z π πππ? ? + + ∈??? ? C ．522()1212k k k Z ππππ? ?+?+∈??? ? D ．5,()1212k k k Z ππππ? ?++∈??? ? 【答案】D 【解析】根据偶次根式可得1 sin 22 x ≥，再结合正弦函数的图像列式可解得结果. 【详解】 因为()f x =2sin210x -，即1sin 22 x ≥ ， 解得5()12 12 k x k k Z π π ππ++ ∈. 故选：D