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高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content.

One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, "If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 ." With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldn't 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 .

The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 diamonds. He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that

he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.

Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was watering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.

That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, "Is Hafiz 13 ?" The new owner said, " No, why do you ask?" The wise man said, "Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one." The man said, "No, that's just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, I'll show you. There are many more." They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds.

When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We don't have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.

1. A. young B. wise C. old D. poor

2. A. history B. meaning C. power D. legend

3. A. country B. house C. factory D. farm

4. A. eat B. wake C. stand D. sleep

5. A. tired B. discontent C. confused D. sick

6. A. in search of B. in need of C. by name of D. by way of

7. A. similarly B. gradually C. actually D. physically

8. A. puzzled B. discouraged C. impatient D. exhausted

9. A. robbed B. seized C. paid D. bought

10. A. pool B. river C. stream D. lake

11. A. smooth B. sparkle C. rise D. flow

12. A. hid B. deserted C. put D. stored

13. A. out B. back C. away D. dead

14. A. unless B. until C. if D. when

15. A. discovered B. stole C. searched D. made

16. A. display B. operation C. analysis D. revision

17. A. provided B. covered C. supplied D. equipped

18. A. summary B. spirit C. goal D. attitude

19. A. ignore B. avoid C. recognize D. respect

20. A. noise B. appearance C. waste D. trouble

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。

（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.young”年轻的“；B.wise”明智“；C.old”老的“；D.poor”贫穷的“。根据下文”The wise man said“可知，此处指"一位智者"。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。

A.history”历史“；

B.meaning”意思“；

C.power”力量“；

D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市，可知，此处指"钻石的力量"。故选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。

A.country”国家“；

B.house”家“；

C.factory”工厂“；

D.farm”农场“。根据上文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A.eat”吃“；B.wake”醒来“；C.stand”站立“；D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指"他睡不着"。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴不满意。A.tired”疲倦的“；B.discontent”不满意的“；

C.confused”困惑的“；

D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指"他不满意"。故选B。

（6）考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A.in search of”寻找“；B.in need of”需要“；C.by name of”名字叫“；D.by way of”经由“。根据下文”He looked all over Africa and couldn't find any. He looked all through Europe and couldn't find any.“他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到。可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。

（7）考查副词。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”

相似的“；B.gradually”逐渐的“；C.actually”实际上“；D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.“可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“；

B.discouraged”沮丧的“；

C.impatient”没有耐心的“；

D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了，可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.robbed”抢劫“；B.seized”抓住“；C.paid”支付“；D.bought”购买“。根据下文”The new owner said, ‘ No, why do you ask?’"可知，此处指"那个买下农场的人"。故选D。

（10）考查名词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.pool“游泳池”；B.river“河”；C.stream“小溪”；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/007085068.html,ke“湖”。根据下文“Across the stream”在小溪对面，可知，此处指"在小溪边喝水"。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A.smooth“平滑的”；B.sparkle“闪耀”；C.rise“上升”；D.flow“流动”。根据上文“the rays of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上，可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。

（12）考查动词。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A.hid“躲藏”；B.deserted“遗弃”；C.put“放下”；D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the st one sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，此处指"把石头放到卧室里"。故选C。

（13）考查副词。句意：他问:"哈菲兹回来了吗?"A.out“向外”；B.back“回原处”；

C.away“离开”；

D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。be back"回来"。故选B。

（14）考查连词。句意：当我看到一个钻石的时候，我就能认出来。A.unless“除非”；

B.until“直到”；

C.if“如果”；

D.when“当……时候”。根据语境可知，此处指"当看到一个钻石的时候"。故选D。

（15）考查动词。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A.discovered“发现”；

B.stole“偷”；

C.searched“寻找”；

D.made“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.”可知，此处指"发现的一颗石头"。故选A。

（16）考查名词。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A.display“展示”；B.operation“运作”；C.analysis“分析”；D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。

（17）考查动词。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A.provided"提供"；B.covered"覆盖“；C.supplied”提供“；D.equipped”装备“。根据上文”Sure enough,the stones were diamonds.“可知，此处指"农场覆盖着钻石"故选B。

（18）考查名词。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A.summary”总结“；B.spirit”精神“；C.goal”目标“；D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可

知，此处指"我们要有正确的态度"。故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A.ignore”忽视“；B.avoid”避免“；

C.recognize”辨认出“；

D.respect”尊敬“。根据下文”When people don't know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks.“可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。

（20）考查名词。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。

A.noise”噪音“；

B.appearance”外貌“；

C.waste ”浪费“；

D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知，此处指"他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音"。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could 1 it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift.

As her birthday approached, this lady awaited 2 that her husband had bought the diamond ring.

Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how 3 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 4 her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, 5 , she only found a Bible. She 6 her voice to her husband and said, “Only a Bible?” She was so 7 that she left him.

Many years later, the lady 8 in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she 9 , she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his 10 to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.

She arrived at his house, filled with great 11 . She saw the 12 brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With 13 , she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding

a sentence carefully 14 by her husband, “To me you are cruel, but you know how to give

15 things to yo ur children!” As she read those words, a bag 16 from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words "I LOVE YOU" could be seen.

If your 17 is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged! Please, always 18 little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even 19 , for they must be felt with 20 .

1. A. offer B. afford C. provide D. admit

2. A. symbols B. signals C. sights D. signs

3. A. generous B. regretful C. thankful D. disappointed

4. A. handed B. sent C. introduced D. delivered

5. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. moreover

6. A. rose B. aroused C. raised D. arose

7. A. happy B. astonished C. admirable D. angry

8. A. appeared B. lived C. worked D. traveled

9. A. started off B. stayed up C. set in D. gave up

10. A. gifts B. goods C. money D. belongings

11. A. hate B. regret C. joy D. love

12. A. still B. ever C. just D. even

13. A. smiles B. interest C. doubt D. tears

14. A. made B. written C. created D. spoken

15. A. bad B. small C. good D. abandoned

16. A. dropped B. hid C. came D. followed

17. A. thing B. gift C. letter D. book

18. A. admit B. avoid C. access D. appreciate

19. A. touched B. tasted C. smelled D. heard

20. A. creativity B. mind C. heart D. imagination

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日礼物，但她却收到了一本圣经，她也因此离开了她的丈夫。当妻子知道自己的丈夫去世时，她在那个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指，有时候一些细小的东西要用心才能发现。

（1）考查动词。句意：得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指，她告诉丈夫她就想要钻石戒指作为生日礼物。A. offer“提供”；B. afford“负担得起”；C. provide“提供”；D. admit“允许进入，承认”。她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒，她才要求这个作为她的生日礼物，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：随着生日的临近，妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。A. symbols“符号，象征”；B. signals“信号，通知”；C. sights“风景，名胜”；D. signs“信号，暗号”。第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物，因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的礼物。故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：丈夫告诉妻子，对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。A. generous“慷慨的”；B. regretful“后悔的”；C. thankful“感激的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文“how much he loved her”，丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她，说明丈夫对拥有这样一位妻子是很感激的，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。A. handed“递给”；B. sent“送出，传送”；C. introduced“介绍，引进，提出”；D. delivered“递送，投递”。故选A。

（5）考查副词。句意：然而，她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。A. besides“此外，而且”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则，不然”；D. moreover“此外，而且”。妻子希望能得到一枚钻戒，但却收到一个芭比娃娃，由此可判断是转折的情况，且however可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：她提高了声音对丈夫说道：“就一个芭比娃娃？” A. rose“上升，增长”；B. aroused“出现，唤起”；C. raised“提升，增加”；D. arose“出现，产生”。arouse one's interest固定短语，“引起某人的兴趣”，故选C。

（7）考查形容词。句意：她非常生气，离开了丈夫。A. happy“高兴的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. admirable“可钦佩的”；D. angry“生气的”。妻子没有收到自己想要的礼物应该是非常生气，故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：几年后，妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared“出现”；B. lived“居住”；C. worked“工作”；D. traveled“旅行”。房子是用于居住的，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. started off“动身”；B. stayed up“熬夜”；C. set in“开始，固定”；D. gave up“放弃”。根据“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到丈夫已经很老了，于是想要去看望一下他，而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。但就在她动身前收到了信，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. gift s“礼物”；B. goods“商品，货品”；C. money“钱”；D. belongings“财产”。根据下文“She needed to come back and take care of things.”可知，此处应指丈夫的遗产，故选D。

（11）考查名词。句意：她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。A. hate“仇恨，憎恨”；B. regret“遗憾，懊悔”；C. joy“欢乐”；D. love“爱”。妻子当初因为没有收到想要的礼物离开了丈夫，但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子，妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情，故选B。

（12）考查副词。句意：她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，就像她离开时那样。A. still“仍然，依旧”；B. ever“曾经，从来”；C. just“只是，仅仅”；D. even“即使”。根据下文“just as she had left it before”，这本圣经就像她离开时那样，说明这本圣经还是崭新的，故选A。（13）考查名词。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。

A. smiles“笑容”；

B. interest“兴趣”；

C. doubt“怀疑，疑惑”；

D. tears“眼泪”。妻子可知丈夫去世又将所有的财产留给自己，又满怀歉意，故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。

A. made“制作”；

B. written“写”；

C. created“创造”；

D. spoken“说”。丈夫给妻子的话应该是写在圣经上的，故选B。

（15）考查形容词。句意：你对我是很残酷，但你知道如何给孩子好东西。A. bad“坏的”；B. small“小的”；C. good“好的”；D. abandoned“废弃的”。根据上文“To me you are cruel”丈夫说道妻子对自己很残忍，而but为转折连词，因此需选择cruel的反义词，故选C。

（16）考查动词。句意：她读完这些话后，一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。A. dropped“掉下”；B. hid“隐藏”；C. came“来”；D. followed“跟随”。小包要掉下来妻子才能看到里面装的钻戒。故选A。

（17）考查名词。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装，那是因为它被包装的更好。A. thing“东西”；B. gift“礼物”；C. letter“信”；D. book“书”。丈夫给妻子的芭比娃娃是生

日礼物，故选B。

（18）考查动词。句意：所以请经常欣赏身边的小事，他们通常会把你引向更大的事。A. admit“承认”；B. avoid“避免”；C. access“进入”；D. appreciate“欣赏，感激，感谢”。怀着感恩、感激之心，才能发现更美的事情，故选D。

（19）考查动词。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去

感受。A. touched“触摸”；B. tasted“品尝”；C. smelled“闻”；D. heard“听到”。世界上最美好

最美丽的东西是爱，而爱是触摸不到的。故选A。

（20）考查名词。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去

感受。A. creativity“创造力”；B. mind“头脑”；C. heart “心”；D. imagination“想象力”。爱需

要用心体会，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.

Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup.

He asked 6 , "Darling, what do you see?"

"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.

He asked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her

to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香).

"What does it 12 , Father?" She asked.

He explained that each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the boiling water, they had 18 the water.

"Which are you?" Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought.

When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?

1. A. comment B. joy C. result D. word

2. A. milk B. water C. sand D. oil

3. A. place B. roof C. fire D. stove

4. A. angrily B. impatiently C. quietly D. nervously

5. A. fished B. handed C. picked D. pulled

6. A. coldly B. eagerly C. gently D. slowly

7. A. feel B. eat C. get D. wash

8. A. red B. hot C. soft D. fresh

9. A. draw B. see C. try D. break

10. A. cut B. observed C. touched D. hold

11. A. agreed B. hesitated C. smiled D. cried

12. A. become B. mean C. have D. want

13. A. escaped B. found C. realized D. faced

14. A. differently B. quickly C. immediately D. positively

15. A. small B. bad C. weak D. mild

16. A. heart B. inside C. content D. surface

17. A. black B. tasty C. solid D. unique

18. A. mixed B. dyed C. change D. ruined

19. A. absorbed B. trapped C. got D. pushed

20. A. do B. respond C. explain D. behave

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者把女儿带到厨房，把三个装满水的壶煮沸，然后让女儿分别放进胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆。结果是硬的胡萝卜变软了，易碎的鸡蛋心变硬了而独一无二的咖啡豆改变了水。父亲解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。这个故事告诉我们“当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?”

（1）考查名词。A. comment“评论”；B. joy“高兴”；C. result“结果”；D. word“话语，单词”。父亲一言不发，把女儿带到厨房。故选D。

（2）考查名词。A. milk“牛奶”；B. water“水”；C. sand“沙子”；D. oil“油”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选B。

（3）考查名词。A. place“地方”；B. roof“屋顶”；C. fire“火”；D. stove“火炉”。他把三个壶装满水，然后把每个壶都放在旺火上。故选C。

（4）考查副词。A. angrily“生气地”；B. impatiently“耐心地”；C. quietly“安静地”；D. nervously“紧张不安地”。女儿吮着牙，不耐烦地等着，不知道他在干什么。故选B。

（5）考查动词。A. fished“搜寻，打捞，钓鱼”；B. handed “帮助，递送”；C. picked“采摘”；D. pulled“拉”。他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋捞出来，放在两个盘子里。故选A。

（6）考查副词。A. coldly“冷淡地”；B. eagerly“热切地”；C. gently“温柔地”；D. slowly“慢慢地”。他温柔地问道:“亲爱的，你看到了什么?”故选C。

（7）考查动词。A. feel“感觉”；B. eat“吃”；C. get “得到”；D. wash“洗”。他让她摸胡萝卜。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。A. red“红色的”；B. hot“热的”；C. soft“软的”；D. fresh“新鲜的”。她照

做了，说它们很软。故选C。

（9）考查动词。A. draw“绘画”；B. see“看见”；C. try“尝试”；D. break“打破”。然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋把它打破。故选D。

（10）考查动词。A. cut“切割”；B. observed “观察”；C. touched“触摸”；D. hold“握住”。剥下蛋壳后，她看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。

（11）考查动词。A. agreed“同意”；B. hesitated“犹豫不决”；C. smiled“微笑”；D. cried“哭”。她微笑着，品尝着它浓郁的香气。故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. become“变成”；B. mean“意味着”；C. have“有”； D. want“想要”。“这是什么意思，爸爸?””她问道。故选B。

（13）考查动词。A. escaped “逃脱”；B. found“发现”；C. realized“意识到”；D. faced“面对”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选D。

（14）考查副词。A. differently“不相同地”；B. quickly“迅速地”；C. immediately“立刻，马上”；D. positively“积极地”。他解释说，它们面临着同样的逆境——煮沸的水，但它们的反应却各不相同。故选A。

（15）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. bad “坏的”；C. weak“虚弱的”；D. mild“温和的”。胡萝卜本来很硬，但后来就变得很软。故选C。

（16）考查名词。A. heart“心脏”；B. inside“里面”；C. content“内容”；D. surface“表面”。鸡蛋本来是易碎的，但经过煮沸后，它的心变硬了。故选A。

（17）考查形容词。A. black“黑色的”；B. tasty“美味的”；C. solid“固体的”；D. uni que“独一无二的”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选D。（18）考查动词。A. mixed“混合”；B. dyed“染色”；C. change“改变”；D. ruined“毁掉”。咖啡豆是独一无二的，但是，当它们在沸水里之后，它们改变了水。故选C。

（19）考查动词。A. absorbed“吸收”；B. trapped “ 诱捕”；C. got “得到”；D. pushed“推”。然后她一言不发，好像在沉思。故选A。

（20）考查动词。A. do “做”；B. re spond“回应”；C. explain“解释”；D. behave“表现”。当逆境来敲门时，你如何应对?你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆?故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 1 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 2 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 4 , nothing about my term in France was what I 5 .

The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 6 by a nice French couple who would become my

host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 7 I received some shocking news from my program-coordinator (协调人): there had been a death in my host parents' extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to

8 out of one family's house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me I'd have a

9 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation to 10 my native language, I asked not to be 11 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 12 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a 13 , the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew we'd be good friends for the rest of the 14 .

I left France with many 15 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 16 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 17 France we enjoyed together. I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so 18 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn't just to respect the French people 19 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 20 .

1. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue

2. A. approved B. knew C. warmed D. denied

3. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting

4. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising

5. A. expected B. liked C. doubted D. feared

6. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported

7. A. until B. when C. since D. while

8. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush

9. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague

10. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master

11. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. adapted

12. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted

13. A. Japanese B. Brazilian C. Frenchman D. German

14. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation

15. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams

16. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned

17. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating

18. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant

19. A. and B. but C. or D. so

20. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. data

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者很幸运地被选中参加了一个英法交换生项目，但到达法国的当天，他原定的接待家庭中因有人去世要出国，所以他不得不搬到另一个家庭与人合住。在那里他遇到了来自巴西的同龄人，两人很快成为了好朋友，一起度过了一个学期的美好时光。这段经历也给作者留下了难忘的回忆。

（1）考查动词。句意：在我的申请信中，我小心的表达了我非常想去法国的愿望。A. discuss“讨论”；B. express“表达”；C. announce“宣布”；D. argue“争论”。从后面宾语内容可判断是作者想要"传达对于法国有多么的向往"，是一种情感，故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：一旦我知道了我即将出发，我能想到的全是这次外国之旅的有趣之处…。A. approved“赞成”；B. knew“知道”；C. warmed“使温暖”；D. denied“拒绝”。此处还是延续传达作者对于法国的向往之情，一得知要去法国，便在大脑中想象各种情景，故选B。

（3）考查形容词。A. stubborn“固执的”；B. anxious“焦急的”；C. universal“普遍的”；D. interesting“有趣的”。根据句意可知，一旦我知道我（被获准）将去法国，我能想到的事情就是国外旅行的乐趣和结交各种新的有趣的朋友，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。A. boring“无聊的”；B. upsetting“令人心烦的”；C. exciting“激动的”；D. promising“有希望的”。根据语境可知，虽然旅行很鼓舞人心且看见他人也令人兴奋，但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样．"and"前后并列内容为"traveling…inspiring"，可推断"meeting people…exciting"，同样可对应前文已经出现的"exciting，fun"等字眼，故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：但是我在法国的半学期和我预想的完全不一样。A. expected“预期”；B. liked“喜欢”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. feared“害怕”。此处通过"while"我们可得知，作者对于"term in France"并没有期待，故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：我刚到法国就受到了一个很亲和的法国夫妇的欢迎。A. sponsored“赞助”；B. witnessed“目击”；C. greeted“欢迎”；D. supported“支持”。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：我的体验很有趣很让人兴奋，直到我从法国夫妇那里听到了骇人的消息。A. until“直到”；B. when“当......时候”；C. since“自从，因为”；D. while“当……时候”。因为前一句话中出现"joyous，exciting"，而后句出现的是"shocking news"可知，激动心情的终结，转而变成不好的事情。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：那天我不得不搬出原寄宿家庭的家，进入新的寄宿家庭。A. move“搬家”；B. travel“旅行”；C. walk“散步”；D. rush“冲”。move out固定短语，“搬出"，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A. housekeeper“女管家”；B. leader“领导人”；C. roommate“室友”；D. colleague“同事”。根据语境可知，协调人告诉我这次我将有一个室友。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. learn“学会”；B. appreciate“感激”；C. speak“说话”；D. master“掌握”。根据动词后出现的是宾语"language"，可知，只能是"speak"，为了避免说母语的诱惑，故选C。

（11）考查动词。A. c ombined“结合”；B. fitted“适应，合适”；C. involved“涉及”；D. adapted“使适应”。根据语境可知，为了避免说本族语（此处是英语）的诱惑，我要求不要和一个说英语的室友安置在一起。be adapted with sb.固定短语，"和某人安置在一起"，故

选D。

（12）考查动词。A. added“添加”；B. introduced“介绍”；C. devoted“献身于”；D. adapted“使适应”。因为是"new roommate"，自然需要互相介绍，"introduce""，故选B。（13）考查名词。A. Japanese“日本人”；B. Brazilian“巴西人”；C. Frenchman“法国人”；D. German“德国人”。根据下文“my Brazilian friend Paolo”可知我的室友是巴西人，故选B。（14）考查名词。A. term“学期”；B. week“ 周”；C. month“月”；D. vacation“假期”。根据第一段末最后一句中的"term"，几个小时后我就知道我们在这学期剩下的日子里会成为好朋友。故选A。

（15）考查名词。A. presents“礼物”；B. suitcases“行李箱”；C. stories“故事”；D. dreams“梦想”。根据下文"weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，weekends…France"可知，作者在法国与室友发生了很多的故事，故选C。

（16）考查形容词。A. surprised“惊讶的”；B. disturbed“扰乱的”；C. embarrassed“尴尬的”；D. concerned“关心的”。根据上文人们问作者这次旅行中最喜欢的部分，作者却说的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的设想，此结果不仅让他人"surprised"，就连作者本人都没有想到。故选A。

（17）考查动词。A. analyzing“分析”；B. exploring“探索”；C. describing“描述”；D. investigating“调查”。根据后接宾语France可知是一地方，只能选择explore"探索"，享受着我们一起探索法国的周末。故选B。

（18）考查形容词。A. generous“大方的”；B. independent“独立的”；C. simil ar“相似的”；D. distant“遥远的”。上文出现"different"，"but"后显而易见表示出现相反结果，即反义词"similar。再根据语境可知，人们看起来似乎如此不同，但最终又如此相似。故选C。（19）考查连词。句意：我在法国学到的东西是我们不仅要尊敬外国人，而且要尊敬所有的人。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。not just/only…but （also）…固定短语，"不仅......，而且......."，故选B。

（20）考查名词。句意：我会向任何想要体验外国文化并收获友谊的人推荐这样一个项目。A. instructions“指令”；B. friendships“友谊”；C. facts “ 事实”；D. data“数据”。此处点明文章主旨，在前文中出现有关"roommate"的描述，又在前句中出现"friends"，可推断本文作者做大的收益便是"friendships"，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay. Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration, I accepted a 1 to teach creative nonfiction. 2 I couldn't get myself to write my own stories. I could require that my students tell theirs.

"You're going to be 3 a journal in this class." I said. "And I want you to tell your stories like they matter."

"Why do they matter?" a boy named Michael asked. "I mean, who 4 about our stories?"

No one said a wont. Perhaps they were just tired from their 5 lives. Many worked full-time while in school full-time. Most might not have the faintest 6 that their stories did matter. They didn't even know that their stories were stories — as beautiful and hard — as their own lives.

7 , I looked at Michael. "They matter because they do." I said. "Because you're here and you can tell them. Stories allow us to make 8 of what we're 9 . When you 10 your experience into a story, it becomes yours and not just something that 11 to you."

Michael didn't look 12 , but he didn't challenge me either.

Later, Michael wrote about how he grew up in one of the worst neighborhoods in Boston and how his high school teacher, who saw his 13 , helped him fill out a college application.

I 14 Michael to read his essay out loud. After he finished, the class went so

15 that we could hear the sound of each other's breath. I looked at Michael and saw a softening and 16 in his eyes.

After a moment, I said, "That's 17 you tell your stories." That night, I picked up my journal from where it 18 , dusty and 19 . For the first time in months. I had 20 to write.

1. A. business B. view C. reward D. position

2. A. Although B. As C. Unless D. Before

3. A. publishing B. keeping C. updating D. reading

4. A. worries B. talks C. reads D. cares

5. A. beautiful B. secret C. busy D. simple

6. A. dream B. hobby C. picture D. idea

7. A. Happily B. Angrily C. Firmly D. Sadly

8. A. meaning B. notice C. fun D. use

9. A. set about B. gone through C. looked for D. taken on

10. A. shape B. take C. break D. treat

11. A. came B. fell C. worked D. happened

12. A. moved B. convinced C. confused D. embarrassed

13. A. poverty B. fortune C. potential D. sorrow

14. A. asked B. helped C. forced D. allowed

15. A. still B. concerned C. disappointed D. excited

16. A. truth B. doubt C. faith D. weakness

17. A. how B. when C. because D. why

18. A. started B. lay C. went D. hid

19. A. new B. packed C. untouched D. torn

20. A. time B. inspiration C. strength D. right

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者要求学生上她的课要写日记，认真记述自己的故事。有学生质疑她的行为，尽管作者解释了原因，可学生似乎不相信。当学生念完自己的故事后，他理解了作者的话，作者也找到了写作的灵感。

（1）考查名词。句意：最近，因为有大把时间又缺乏灵感，我接受了一个教授非小说类文学作品创作的工作。A. business“生意，商务”；B. view“观点”；C. reward“回报”；D. position“工作”。根据下文的“teach creative nonfiction”可知作者要教授课程，教书是一个工作，故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：虽然我不会自己写自己的故事，但我会要求学生讲他们的故事。A. Although“尽管，虽然”；B. As“因为，当......的时候，正如，尽管”；C. Unless“除非”；D. Before“在……之前”。结合句意可知前后句为转折意义，故用although，as作为“尽管/虽然”时要倒装，故选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：我说：“你们要在这门课上记日记，我希望你们把你们的故事当成重要的事情来叙述。” A. publishing“出版”；B. keeping“保持，记”；C. updating“更新”；D. reading“读”。下文的“For the fi rst time in months. I had ____20____ to write.也有暗示，keep a journal和write a journal是同义词复现，故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：一个叫Michael的男孩问道：“它们为什么重要呢？我的意思是，谁会关心我们的故事呢？” A. worries”担心“；B. talks”谈论“；C. reads”读“；D. cares”关心“。联系上文的”Why do they matter? “推测男孩觉得他们的故事都是无人关心和在乎的小事，所以才会提出这样的疑问，故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：或许他们因为繁忙的生活感到劳累。A. beautiful ”美丽的“；B. secret”秘密的“；C. busy”繁忙的“；D. simple”简单的“。根据下文的”Many worked full-time while in school full-time.“许多人在全日制学校上学，故选C。

（6）考查名词。句意：大多人可能根本不知道他们的故事真的重要。A. dream”梦想“；B. hobby”爱好“；C. picture”图片“；D. id ea”主意，想法“。根据下文的”They didn't even know that their stories were stories“可知此处用“根本不知道”符合语境，not have the faintest idea 和didn't know是同义词复现，故选D。

（7）考查副词。句意：我非常坚定地看着Michael。A. Happily”高兴地“；B. Angrily”生气地“；C. Firmly”坚定地“；D. Sadly”悲伤地“。根据下文“They matter because they do.”通过作者说话的语气，可推测作者说话时的态度很坚定，故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。根据下文的”I looked at Michael and saw a softening and ____16____ in his eyes.“可知Michael读完自己的故事后变得柔和了更愿意相信了，这就是故事的意义。make meaning of固定短语，"使……有意义"，故选A。

（9）考查动词短语。句意：故事让我们所经历的事变得有意义。A. set about”出发“；B. gone through ” 经历“；C. looked for ”寻找“；D. taken on”呈现，从事“。根据上下文此处是指我们讲述以前经历的事情，且下文When you ____10____ your experience into a story也有暗示，experience和go through是同义词复现，故选B。

（10）考查动词。句意：当你把你的经历塑造成了故事，它就属于你了，而不仅仅是你经历过。A. shape”塑造“；B. take”拿，带“；C. break”打破“；D. treat”对待，治疗，请客“。根据上下文，此处是指把自己经历的事情用故事的形式讲述或者写出来，故选A。

（11）考查动词。句意：当你把你的经历塑造成了故事，它就属于你了，而不仅仅是你经历过。A. came”来到“；B. fell”落下“；C. worked”工作“；D. happened”发生“。此处是指发生在我们身上的故事，something happens to sb”某人发生某事“，故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：Michael看起来并没有信服我所说的，但他不再提出异议。A. moved”感动的“；B. convinced”信服的“；C. confused”困惑的“；D. embarrassed”尴尬的“。结合句意可知前后句为转折关系，故此处用“看起来不信服”符合语境，故选B。

（13）考查名词。句意：后来，Michael写了他如何在波士顿一个最糟糕的小区长大，以及看到他的潜力的高中老师是如何帮助他填写大学申请书。A. poverty”贫穷“；B. fortune”运气，财富“；C. potential”潜力“；D. sorrow”悲伤“。根据下文的”helped him fill ou t a college application.“可知老师帮他填写大学申请书，故推测老师看出他学习的潜力，故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：我要求Michael大声读出他的文章。A. asked”要求，请求“；B. helped”帮助“；C. forced”强迫“；D. allowed”允许“。根据上下文，作者是的身份是老师，故此处用“要求他大声读文章”符合语境和逻辑，故选A。

（15）考查形容词。句意：他读完之后，全班如此的安静以至于我们能听见彼此的呼吸声。A. still”安静的“；B. conce rned”担心的，关心的“；C. disappointed”失望的“；D. excited”兴奋的“。根据下文的”we could hear the sound of each other's breath.“可知此处用“安静的”符合语境，故选A。

（16）考查名词。句意：我看着Michael，在他眼里我看到了温柔和信任。A. truth”真相“；B. doubt”怀疑“； C. faith”信任“；D. weakness”虚弱“。根据上文的”Michael didn't look ____12____,“可知之前Michael并不相信作者所说的，但当他读完自己的故事后他相信了，故此处用“相信”符合语境，故选C。

（17）考查表语从句。句意：片刻之后，我说：“那就是你讲你自己故事的原因。” A. how”如何“；B. when ”......的时候“；C. because”因为“；D. why”……的原因“。分析句子可知，本句为why引导原因状语从句，作者认为这就是为什么讲故事的原因，故选D。（18）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来，日记很久没碰，布满灰尘。A. star ted”开始“；B. lay”位于“；C. went”去“；D. hid”藏“。由“where”可知，此处表达日记所在的地方，用“lay”符合语境和语义，故选B。

（19）考查形容词。句意：那天晚上，我把日记从它所在的地方拿出来，日记很久没碰，布满灰尘。A. new”新的“；B. packed”塞满的“；C. untouched”没碰过的“；D. torn”撕坏的“。根据上文的”It's been a long time since I wrote a creative essay.“可知作者有很长一段时间没有写作，故此处用“没碰过的”符合语境，故选C。

（20）考查名词。句意：几个月来，我首次有写作的灵感。A. time”时间“；B. inspiration”灵感“；C. strength”力气“；D. right”权力“。根据上文的”Recently, with lots of time and lack of inspiration“可知此处用“灵感”符合逻辑和语境，inspiration是原词复现，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，表语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文

的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

6．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second \rear in law school. I wanted to make a great 1 , which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!

I 2 this after completing my first year internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something

3 and my chance came. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city and thousands of people were

4 . I overheard that StubHub, a big company from San Francisco, was giving a

5 next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could

6 the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap(巨变). I told myself I was

7 .

There was just one problem: I wasn't 8 to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she 9 . Needless to say, I 10 the party and found my way to the president. I 11 introduced myself and then asked if they had a 12 internship program. Guess what? They 13 my request to be an intern, even though

no such program 14 .

Although the legal department didn't have a 15 position for me, the experience has 16 my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly 17 for making

my decision to leave Texas.

By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more 18 to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the 19 . Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what 20 your life. I say, dive in head first.

1. A. agreement B. change C. promise D. success

2. A. knew B. heard C. realized D. confirmed

3. A. easy B. beneficial C. familiar D. different

4. A. gathered B. killed C. controlled D. rescued

5. A. contest B. performance C. party D. speech

6. A. look for B. fight for C. wait for D. leave for

7. A. lucky B. ready C. diligent D. unselfish

8. A. going B. expecting C. invited D. permitted

9. A. wants B. promises C. tells D. refuses

10. A. enjoyed B. crashed C. joined D. reached

11. A. carefully B. kindly C. slowly D. nervously

12. A. real B. legal C. big D. new

13. A. thought B. kept C. declined D. accepted

14. A. appeared B. broadcast C. existed D. worked

15. A. permanent B. high C. right D. good

16. A. disturbed B. shaped C. updated D. ruined

17. A. calm B. confident C. happy D. regretful

18. A. rewarding B. difficult C. important D. shocking

19. A. company B. distance C. urban D. comfortable

20. A. makes B. fits C. troubles D. endangers

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在从小生活的德克萨斯上了大学，但在实习的第二年想有一个巨大的改变，即离开安逸的德克萨斯。于是利用机会到了旧金山工作。这种经历让作者认识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义，探索不熟悉的东西，才能了解什么适合你的生活。

（1）考查名词。句意：我想做出巨大的改变。A. agreement”协议“；B. change”变化“；C. p romise”诺言“；D. success”成功“。根据上文可知，作者在从小长大的德克萨斯上的大学。然而，在法学院的第二年，我想离开这儿。这对德州人来说几乎是闻所未闻的。可知做出巨大的改变。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：完成第一年的实习后，我就想离开德克萨斯（让离开德克萨斯变成现实）。A. knew”知道“；B. heard”听到“；C. realized”实现“；D. confirmed”确定“。根据上文"However, around my second year in law school. I wanted to make a great change,"可知，作者在第二年实习时，即把离开德克萨斯变成现实）。故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：我知道我想要不同的东西，我的机会来了。A. easy”容易的“；B. beneficial”有益的“；C. familiar”熟悉的“；D. different”不同的“。根据语境可知，作者是一个喜欢追求自己想要的东西的人。以及最后一段"to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the ___19___"中的"try the unfamiliar"尝试不熟悉的东西，与different对应，故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：暴风雪席卷了整个城市，成千上万的人聚集在一起。A. gathered”聚集“；B. killed”杀死“；C. controlled”控制“；D. rescued”拯救“。根据语境可知，暴风雪袭击了整个城市，成千上万的人聚集在一起。以及下文有一个盛大的Party可知，此处是指许多人聚集在这儿，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：我无意中听说一家来自旧金山的大公司，在我住的酒店隔壁举办了一个派对。A. co ntest”比赛“；B. performance”表现，表演“；C. party”派对“；D. speech”演讲“。根据下文"I wasn't ___8___to the StubHub party."可知，选C。

（6）考查动词短语。句意：这个夏天我能离开这儿了。A. look for”寻找“；B. fight for”为......而战“；C. wait for”等待“；D. leave for”动身去.....“。根据上文可知，作者想离开，想要不同的生活，因此此处是指终于有机会在这个夏天离开德克萨斯了。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：这是一个巨大的改变，我告诉自己我做好准备了。A. lucky”运气的“；B. ready”准备好的“；C. diligent”勤奋的“；D. unselfish”无私的“。上文告诉我们，他一直有离开的想法，此处是指现在自己已做好了离开的准备了。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：有一个问题：我没有被邀请去参加Party。A. going”去“；B. expecting”期望“；C. invited”邀请“；D. permitted”允许“。根据语境可知，这是一个公司的Party,作者没有被邀请。故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：但是你知道我是那种追求自己所追求的东西的人。A. wants”想要“；B. promises”承诺“；C. tells”告诉“；D. refuses”拒绝“。根据语境可知，作者是一个为了追求想要的东西的人，所以她知道她想要的是什么，故选A。

（10）考查动词。句意：我闯进派对，见到了她。A. enjoyed”喜欢，享受“；B. crashed”碰撞“；C. joined”加入“；D. reached”到达“。根据上文可知，作者没有被邀请到派对，可知，我只好闯入派对，见到了董事长。crash the party，"闯入派对"。故选B。

（11）考查副词。句意：我友好地进行了自我介绍。A. carefully”仔细地“；B. kindly”友好地“；C. slowly”慢慢地“；D. nervously”紧张地“。根据上文我是闯入派对的，而我却没有恶意，所以此处用kindly来说明我的友好，故选B。

（12）考查形容词。句意：然后问他们有没有与法律有关的实习项目。A. real”真正的“；B. legal”合法的“；C. big”大的“；D. new”新的“。根据上文可知作者是学习法律的，以及下文"Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,"可知，是没有合法的实习项目，故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：你猜怎么着？他们接受了我的实习要求。A. thought”想，认为“；

B. kept”保持“；

C. declined”拒绝，下降“；

D. accepted”接受“。根据下文的"Although the legal department didn't have a___15___position for me,"中的转折连词although，可知，虽然法律部没有这样的实习项目，还是接受了我的实习要求。故选D。

（14）考查动词。句意：他们接受了我的实习申请，尽管当时这样的项目还没有。A. appeared”出现“；B. broadcast”广播“；C. existed”存在“；D. worked”工作“。根据下文可知，此处是指这样的项目还不存在。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位，但这段经历却改变了我的一生。A. perm anent”长久的，固定的“；B. high”高的“；C. right”正确的“；D. good”好的“。根据语境可知，法律部接受了他，但因为没有这个实习项目，所以没有一个固定的职位给他。故选A。

（16）考查动词。句意：虽然法律部没有给我一个固定的职位，但这段经历影响了我的人生。A. disturbed” 打扰“；B. shaped”塑造“；C. updated”更新“；D. ruined”毁坏，破坏“。根据全文尤其是最后一段的内容可知，离开德克萨斯前往旧金山的经历给了他很大的影响，塑造了他的人生，让他探索不熟悉的事物，故选B。

（17）考查形容词。句意：我非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。A. calm”冷静的“；B. confident”自信的“；C. happy”快乐的“；D. regretful”遗憾的，后悔的“。作者一心想离开自己从小生活的德克萨斯，到了旧金山，给他的人生很大的影响，因此他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。故选C。

（18）考查形容词。句意：离开德克萨斯，我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. rewarding”值得做的，有益的“；B. difficult ”困难的“；C. important”重要的“；D. shocking”震惊的“。根据上文可知，作者离开德克萨斯，到了旧金山，给他的人生很大的影响，他非常高兴能做出离开德克萨斯的决定。因此他觉得这种方式比留在德克萨斯更有益的，故选A。

（19）考查名词。句意：离开得克萨斯州后，我意识到尝试陌生的事物比呆在舒适的地方更有意义。A. company”公司“；B. distance”距离“；C. urban”城市的，都市的“；D.

comfortable”舒适的“。作者从小生活在得克萨斯州，而旧金山是一个陌生的地方，因此在

熟悉的地方工作和生活会比在一个陌生的地方更舒适的，故选D。

（20）考查动词。句意：探索不熟悉的东西，你才能了解什么适合你的生活。A. makes”制

造“；B. fits”适合“；C. troubles”麻烦“；D. endangers”使处于危险“。根据全文的内容可知，

此处是指作者认为只有不断探索，才会知道什么才是适合你的生活，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一

篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I'm deeply

1 by its lyrics: "If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky..." When we hear this

2 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can

3 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was

4 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor

5 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not

6 and kept on working hard toward her

7 . Just one year after the disaster

8 , she stood up again and

9 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.

Whenever I think of Gloria, a 10 crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 11 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling.

I seemed to be the 12 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into

13 . "Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?" 14 to give in to such a fate I spared

no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many 15 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 16 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some 17 . More importantly, I 18 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.

19 is just like farming. You 20 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don't hesitate. Keep moving!

1. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged

2. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling

3. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly

4. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned

5. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added

6. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up

7. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery

8. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned

9. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered

10. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question

11. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent

12. A. most B. more C. least D. very

13. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger

14. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling

15. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings

16. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive

17. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments

18. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested

19. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition

20. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）B；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》，都被歌词深深打动，作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的，并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候，因天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，一度陷入绝望，但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运，通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己，最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫，要去实现它。

（1）考查形容词。句意：每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》，我都被它的歌词深深地打动：“如果我能到达更高的地方，只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”A. convinced“确信的”；B. disturbed“精神紊乱的”；C. impressed“印象深刻的”；D. discouraged“气馁的”。根据上文"my favorite song Reach"可知，这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲，因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故选C。

（2）考查形容词。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. entertain ing“有趣的”；B. inspiring“令人鼓舞的”；C. boring“令人厌烦的”；D. puzzling“令人迷惑的”。根据下文"this encouraging song"可知，encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。A. easily“容易地”；B. simply“简单地”；C. finally“最后地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. knocked“撞”；B. cut“切”；C. pulled“拉”；D. turned“转向”。根据"in a terrible traffic accident"可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，knock down固定短语，“撞倒”符合句意。故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。A. argued“争论”；B. declared“宣称”；C. doubted“怀疑”；D. added“增加”。根据上文"her serious back injury"可知，这位歌手伤的很重，所以医生根据她的受伤情况，才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故选B。

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