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比较级、最高级复习及练习题

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。结构：a. 肯定：as+原级+as 和......一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如......（前者不如后者）

This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack.

二．形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较，表示“.......比.....更.....”时，用比较级。Tom is taller than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?

c.比较级的规则变化：

（1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner.

（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如：nice-nicer, late-later

（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter

（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如：happy-happier, early-earlier.

（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more. 如：interesting--more interesting, difficult-- more difficult

（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如：bore--boring--more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed

（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortably

e.比较级的用法：

（1）adj/adv比较级+than 比...更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa.

（2）the 比较级...，the比较级...，越......，越...... The busier he is, the happier he feels.

（3）比较级 and 比较级越来越...... The day is getting colder and colder.

（4）the +比较级+of the two...... 两者中较......的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.

c.比较级的修饰语：

must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal,倍数等词修饰

三.形容词、副词的最高级：

a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。在句中使用时，最高级前要加the，副词的最高级前可以省略the。句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

例句：Bill is the tallest boy of our three./Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest,Tom,Jack or Mary?

It’s the hottest day this week.

b.形容词最高级的特殊用法：（1）序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几（长、大、远......）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

（2）在表达“最...的...之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数”Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.

（3）在表达“某人的最......”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”

Lisa is my best friend.

（4）“the+最高级+of/in/among...”与比较级+than any other+n单数

He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy.

四．形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则：

a.规则变化：

（1）一般在词尾加est. 如：great-greatest, soon-soonest.

（2）以字母e结尾的词直接加st. 如：nice-nicest, late-latest

（3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如：big-biggest, hot-hottest

（4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加est.如：happy-happiest, early-earliest.

（5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most. 如：interesting--most interesting, difficult-- most difficult

（6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变最高级前加most 如：bore--boring--most boring,bore-bored-most bored.relax-relaxing-most relaxing. relax-relaxed-most relaxed

（7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变最高级前加most 如：cheap-cheaply-most cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-most comfortably

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

good/well--better--best many/much--more--most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least far-farther（只指距离）/further（距离程度）-farthest/furthest

old-older（年龄新旧血缘）/elder（只指血缘）-oldest/eldest

一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice _________

2. fat _________

3. slow _________

4. dry _________

5. happy _________

6. wet _________

7. much _________

8. ill_________

9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________

13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______

17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______

二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1. Mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)

11.Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)

12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)

15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.

17.He is __________(tall) of the two.

18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _______(well).

19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.

20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.

三、用适当形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally? -- she' s 1.55 meters ________ (tall). what about Xiao ling? -- she' s only 1.40 meters________ (tall). she is much _______ (short) than sally. she is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class,I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Chang Jiang River is the _______ (long) river in china.

12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I’ m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. and Sally plays it the ______ (well).

16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it’s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I

20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.

22. Practice as __________ (much) as you can.

23.The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important )than any other subject, I think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world

26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.

27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

31. M ary’s hair is as __________(long) as L ucy’s.

32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

33.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

34.Fang Fang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

Keys:一.1.nicer/nicest 2.fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4.drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7.more/most 8.worse/worst 9.less/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17.friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly 18.greener/greenest 19.fewer/fewer 20.busier/busiest

二．1. the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.More 7.easier 8.smaller 9.farther 10.more exciting 11.taller 12.better and better 13.colder 14.better and better 15.fewer 16.harder/happier 17.the taller 18.(the) best 19.(the) fastest 20. the best

三．1.younger/taller2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall/tall/tall/shorter/shortest 6.bad/worse/worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest/most friendly 9.more expensive 10.bigger/smaller 11.longest 12.more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15.well/better/best 16.busiest 17.fatter/fatter 18.cheaper 19.earlier 20.interesting 21.wider/brighter 22.much 23.more/better 24.more important 25.more dangerous/most dangerous 26.older 27.fat 28.younger 29.thinner 30.bigger 31.long 32.jump higher 33.Does better does 34.tall 35.bigger/hers

初中英语比较级和最高级知识点

比较级与最高级语法专讲形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。

形容词比较级最高级中考真题汇编(含答案)

形容词的比较级和最高级中考真题中考真题一： 1、（2016西宁）-Many boy students think math is ______ English． -I agree．I'm weak in English．（） A．much difficult than B．so difficult as C．less difficult than D．more difficult than 2、（2016荆州）-How was your interview for the work -Oh，I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（） A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse 3、（2016张家界）No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma．（） A．high B．higher C．highest 4、（2016呼和浩特）He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children．（） A．an expensive B．a more expensive C．the more cheaper D．the cheapest 5、（2016滨州）一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days． -I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．（） A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse C．better and better D．nicer and nicer 6、（2016重庆）---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month．Would you like to have one ---ReallyI'll take one．（） A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 7、（2016苏州）-Playing video games is a waste of time． -I can't agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（） A．the most B．the least C．more D．less 8、（2016达州）---Roy never likes junk food． ---Neither do I．That's probably why I'm becoming____now．（） A．healthy and weak B．healthier and healthier C．weaker and weaker D．more and more healthily 9、（2016青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（） A．as boring as B．not so bored as interesting as D．not so interested as 10、（2016天津）A journey by train is than by coach．（） A．more relaxing B．relaxing C．most relaxing D．the most relaxing 11、（2016河南）I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is ．（）A．good B．better C．the better D．the best 12、（2016海南）-Who will you ask to help with the work，Lucy or Lily-Lily．She is much ________．（）A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 13、（2016黑龙江）-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world -Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（） A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other 14、（2016深圳）-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city． -Great! It will make our lives more convenient．（） A．richer B．easier 15、（2016广东）Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）

(完整)比较级和最高级练习题

形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题练习： 1. old ______ _______ 2. busy _________ _____ 3. thin ________ _______ 4. many _________ __ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ __ 7. bright __________ ___ 8. lazy________ ____ 9. safe _________ _____ 10. bad__________ _____11. Well_________ ____12. sad _________ _____ 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ______ _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (s mall) than a watermelon. Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 8. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 9. Question A _______ ________ _________ ____Question B. (important) 10. A rose ________ ________ __________ __ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 11. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever） 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 三、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the十最高级”的结构表示．这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语．例如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．He works (the) hardest in his class. 练习： 1. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chi nese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 5. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (importa nt) 6. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautifu l) 7. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 8. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(intere sting).

比较级和最高级教案

小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解学习重难点： 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。学习过程及内容：比较级：两者间的比较。最高级：三者及其以上比较，选出一个“最”。一.了解什么是单音节，双音节和多音节。二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。知识点（1）.一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。例题：Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点（2）.以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意：late→later（较晚的）→latest（最新近的）(时间的先后） late→latter（稍后的）→last（最后的）(顺序上的先后）例题：nice able safe 知识点（3）.以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。（注意：这里是字母，不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。）如：big→bigger→biggest。例题：hot fat thin 知识点（4）.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题：heavy

busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系） 2.用法。比较级：A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如：Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题：(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级：A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围（in比较对象不是同一类，of比较对象时同类）如：Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子：(1)Apple A is the （big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。大部分的双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。（2）形容词most前面没有the，就没有最高级的意思，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"，用来加强语气之意。如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily

(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)

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形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明） 1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。如：I have something interesting to tell you. 2.做表语，放于系动词后。如：The book is very useful. 3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。如：Don’t keep the door closed. 4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive 有时可做后置定语） 5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。如：The blind need help. 6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。如：half a meter deep 7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。 8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。如: a small old blank wooden desk Task2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明） 9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt. 10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。如：the people here, the man upstairs 11形容词变副词规则变化： ①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le 为 ly Eg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely 12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r

比较级和最高级练习题[1]

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词，在前more important 面加more，most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest

ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用： Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点？ hih b is better? 哪本书更好？ 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如：原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词：

形容词比较级和最高级练习题

形容词比较级和最高级练习题 1.This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.When speak to people， we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3.This book is____ that one， but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one. A.longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Which is___country,China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest

中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

2009年中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的例外。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy (原形)(比较级)(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)

6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级)(比较级) difficult (原级)(最高级)(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不“ important严重less important较不严重least important最不严重形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It istoday than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖热。

形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。【难点】 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为：（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。 a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room. 以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. B A. small black new leather B. small new black leather C. leather small black new D. black small new leather 二．副词（一）认识副词（后缀） 1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily （二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地； You have come too late.你来得太晚了。 Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗？ The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 The little girl is always prettily dressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的。意思区别相近的，分别表示具体跟抽象的意思：close（具体距离上的）接近地、紧挨地,closely （抽象）亲密地；high(具体高度)高地，highly（抽象）高度地，赞赏地；deep（空间的，具体）深度，deeply（抽象，感情上的）深深地；wide具体距离很宽,widely广泛地 3.The space ship flew _____ in the space, and all the people around the world speak _____ of our country. A.highly;highly B. high;high C.high;highly D.highly;high