自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(6)
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（6）
Unit3（第7讲—第10讲）
4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。
Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.
这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。请看下面的例句：My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.（我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.（我的建议是我们应该把会议延期。）
2）One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.（太阳能的一个优点是用之不竭。）
3）问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。（The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.）
4）看起来天要下雨。（It looks that it is going to rain.）
请注意辨析another 和other：
another由an＋other构成，只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。another＋单数名词表示不定的“另一个”，the other＋单数可数名词表示特指的“另一个”。
请看下面的例句：
1）This idea is not very practical，will you think of another one？（这个主意不太实际，你能另想一个吗？）
2）This book is too difficult. Show me another one.（这本书太难了，给我看另外一本。）
3）Of the three books in my bag，two are published in China，the other is published in the United States.（我包里的三本书中，两本是中国出版的，另一本是美国出版的。）
4）Tom is here，but where are the other boys？（汤姆在这儿，其他的男孩在哪儿呢？）
5）I like this coat better than the other one.（两件上衣中，我更喜欢这一件。）
6）This camera is more expensive than the other one.（这架照相机比另一架贵。）
boiling hot意思是“滚热的，酷热的”。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词，表示热的程度，修饰hot.
5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.
此句中，that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如：
1）I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.（我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。）
2）He was afraid that he couldn't give you a definite answer.（他担心他不能给你一个明确的答复。）
3）I am afraid that I have made a mistake.（我担心自己犯了一个错误。）
4）We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties.（我们相信自己能克服所有的困难。）
对“be + 形容词+ that引起的从句”这类结构，语法家们有的认为that从句做宾语用，有的认为that从句做状语用。根据句子的逻辑意义来判断也许比较方便一些。如：I'm sorry that you failed the exam again. 这个句子中的that从句起状语作用，相当于“…because you failed the exam again.”
6. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific，…
在第一单元中我们讨论过副词的同等比较。本句中as big as 则是形容词的同等比较。在这类句子中，可以有表示程度的状语。例如：
1）This book is not half as interesting as that one.（这本书还不如那本书一半有趣。）
2）My monthly income is only half as much as his.（我的月收入只有他的一半多。）
3）This year our university will enroll three times as many students as it did the year before last.（我们学校今年的招生人数将是前年的三倍。）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）我的英语口语还不及你的一半流利。（My spoken English is not half as fluent as yours.）
2）这只手提箱还没有那只手提箱一半重。（This suitcase is not half as heavy as that one.）
3）这个房间是那个房间的两倍。（This room is twice as large as that one.）
7. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers.
suppose 常常做动词用，意思是“假定；猜想；认为”。例如：
1）Let's suppose it to be true.（让我们假定这是真的。）
2）I suppose he is very nervous.（我猜想他很紧张。）
3）I supposed him to be an honest man，but he often tells lies.（我以为他很诚实，他却经常说谎。）
在本句中suppose（也可以用supposing）是一个连词，意思是“假设（= if）；假使…结果会怎么样”。例如：
1）Suppose he is ill，what shall we do？（假如他病了，我们怎么办？）
2）Suppose a tiger should come out of the cage？（如果一只老虎从笼子中跑出来怎么办？）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/05784299.html,/
3）Suppose something should go wrong？（如果出了什么问题会怎么样？）
8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.
it takes （sb.）some time to do sth. 是很常用的一个句型。例如：
1）我骑自行车到学校要花半小时。（It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.）
2）他花了两个星期时间才看完那本书。（It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.（那个男孩花了3小时才写完作业。）
2）It takes less than 4 hours to get to Shanghai by train from Nanjing.（从南京乘火车到上海只要不到4小时。）
3）他花了4天时间才走出密林。（It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.）
4）照顾一个生病的老人要花许多时间。（It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick old man.
9. On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep，but in places it is much deeper.
on the average在句子中的意思是“平均而言”。例如：
1）On the average，they drove 70 miles an hour.（他们平均每小时行驶70英里。）
2）On the average，they spend 20 yuan on food every day.（他们平均每天花20块钱吃饭。）
a little 在句子中修饰more，表示程度，意思是“一点儿，稍许”。much在句子中修饰deeper，也表示程度，加强形容词比较级，意思是“…多”。例如：
1）I feel a little cold.（我觉得有点冷。）
2）He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.（昨天他花了20块多一点儿。）3）I feel much better now.（我现在感觉好多了。）
4）She is much more careful this time.（她这一次细心多了。）
请翻译下面的句子：
1）干了一天的工作，我觉得有点累。（I feel a little tired after a day's work.）
2）她对她的同学有点不友好。（She is a little unfriendly to her classmates.）
3）听了那个消息他开心多了。（He was much happier after hearing that news.）
10. This “deep” measures 30，246 feet——almost 6 miles （9.6km）。
本句中的deep做名词用，意思是“深处”，“海渊”（水深超过3000英里）。
measure 在句子中做动词用，意思是“测量”，“有…深”。例如：
1）This room measures 10 metres across.（这个房间宽10米。）
2）The bridge measures 17 kilometres long.（这座桥长17公里。）
3）The water tank only measures 2 metres deep.（这只水箱只有2米深。）
11. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.
本句中的longest与课文前几段中出现的narrowest，saltiest，deepest一样，都是形容词的最高级形式。因为这几个词是单音节词或是以元音结尾的双音节词，所以，最高级的构成是在词尾加-est.对于大部分两个音节以上的形容词，最高级的构成是在形容词前面加most.请看例句：
1）He wants to make everybody believe that he is the happiest person in the world.（他想使每一个人相信他是世界上最幸福的人。）
2）This is the strongest horse I have ever seen.（这是我所见过的最强壮的马。）
3）The boss wanted to find the most careful employees.（老板想找最细心的雇工。）
4）黄山是我所知道的最美的山之一。（Yellow Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains I have ever known.）
5）这条高速公路是中国最长的。（This express way is one of the longest in China. ）
6）这本书是三本书中最有意思的。（This book is the most interesting of the three.）
rise 是一个不及物动词，在句子中的意思是“升起；隆起”。例如：
1）The sun rises in the east.（太阳在东方升起。）
2）Give the child some medicine，his temperature is rising.（给孩子服药，他的体温在升高。）
3）The mountain peak rises above the clouds.（山峰高耸入云。）
请注意区别以下动词：
1）rise 不及物动词（起立；上升，高耸；浮现）
The old lady rose to her feet when she heard the doorbell.
The tower rises to a height of 70 feet.
An idea rises in my mind.
2）raise 及物动词（举起；养育；提高；召集）
If you have any questions，please raise your hands.
When Father was in the army，Mother had a hard time raising three children.
The management promised to raise the workers'salary after the negotiation.
He failed to raise the money for his father's heart operation.
3）arise 不及物动词（升起；出现；由…引起）
Heavy smoke arose beyond the mountain.
New problems arise when old ones are solved.
His illness arose from malnutrition.
4）arouse 及物动词（唤醒；激起，引起）
The noise outside aroused him from sleep.
The music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him.
floor在句子中的意思是“海底”。在其他语言环境中，floor当然有其他的意思。如；
1）He lives on the seventh floor.（他住在7楼。）
2）The wood floor gives a feeling of warmth in the winter.（冬天时，木地板给我温暖的感觉。）
3）He was given the floor at the meeting.（他在会上得到了发言权。）
4）He decided to floor the kitchen with plastic tiles.（他决定用塑料砖铺厨房地面。）
12. The tops of a few of the mountains reach up above the sea and make island
top 在句中做名词用，意思是“顶部，山顶”。例如：
1）He was the first to climb to the top of the hill.（他第一个爬上山顶。）
2）When we stand on the top of the mountain，the whole city is in sight.（我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底）
请翻译下面的句子，注意top的词类和意思：
1）He shouted at the top of his voice.（他放声高叫。）-n.
2）He is running at the top of his speed.（他正以最快的速度奔跑。）-n.
3）He is the top student in the class.（他是班上的尖子学生。）-adj.
4）This is the top news of the week.（这是本周的头条新闻。）-adj.
5）His father is a top diplomatic advisor.（他父亲是高级外交顾问。）-adj.
6）Mother is going to top the cake with cream.（妈妈准备在蛋糕上浇奶油。）-v.
7）He tops his father by half a head.（他比父亲高出半个头。）-v.
8）She needs a new skirt to match her top.（她需要一条新裙子配她的上衣。）-n.
与top有关的词组：
come out top（名列前茅）come out on top（出人头地）from top to bottom（从上到下，彻底地）from top to toe（从头到脚；完全）on top of the world（非常幸福；心满意足）
13. Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea.
called the Sargasso Sea 是修饰ocean的定语从句，在其前省去了which is.
请看下面的例句：
1）Opportunities are often thing （that）you have not noticed the first time around.
（机会常常是第一次出现时没有被人们注意到的东西。）
2）There is much （that）the little boy can do.（有许多是那小男孩能做。）
3）He is the right person （that）I want to discuss the problem with.（他正是我想与其讨论这个问题的人。）
14. In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed here. Sometimes they were.
days常常指“时期，时代”，有时也表示“一生；生命”。请看例句：
1）In his boyhood days，he often went swimming and fishing with his friends.（在他的童年时代，他常常和伙伴们一起游泳，钓鱼。）
2）In the days of Queen Victoria，the British colony expanded rapidly.（在维多利亚女王时代，英国殖民地迅速扩张。）
3）He has experienced a lot of hardships in his days.（他一生中吃了许多苦。）
crew是一个集合名词，指“全体船员”，后面的谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，此句中谓语动词用的是复数were，因为从句子中可以推断出是许多vessels（船）上的船员。Sometimes they were.句子中省略becalmed.
15. The Atlantic furnishes much food for the people on its shores.
furnish sth. to sb. 意思是“为…提供”，我们同样可以用furnish sb. with sth.来表达这个意思。例如：
They furnished blankets and food to the refugees.（他们为难民供应毯子和食物。）
No one expected that he would furnish the information to the opponent.（谁也没有料到他会把消息提供给对手。）
Luckily，they have furnished us with a car and all the necessary maps.（幸运的是他们为我们提供了一辆汽车和所有必要的地图。）
16. One of its famous fishing regions，the Grand Banks，is near Newfoundland.
the Grand Banks在句子中做同位语。请看下面的例句：
1）This theory was advanced by Einstein， a famous scientist.（这个理论是由著名科学家爱因斯坦提出的。）
2）This is Mr. Benjamin，dean of our department.（这是我们系主任本杰明先生。）
3）Qinghai Lake，the largest inland body of salt water in China，lies 3，198 metres above sea-level.（中国最大的内陆咸水湖青海湖海拔3，198米。）
本课主要词组及句型
词组：
1. separate from
2. keep sb. from doing sth.
3. be unwilling to do sth.
4. between A and B
5. make sth unusual
6. so…that
7. dry up8. on the average
9. rise from10. furnish sth for sb.
11. pile up12. from…to
句型：
A.定语从句：
1）The Atlantic is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
2）Ocean currents affect the climates of the land near which they flow.
B.表语从句：
1）One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。
2）Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.
C.结果状语从句：
1）There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much there is.
2）We now have such fast ways of travelling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller.
D.形容词的比较级和最高级：
1）The Atlantic is only half as big as the Pacific，but still it is very large.
2）It is more than 4，000 miles wide where Columbus crossed it.
3）Even at its narrowest it is about 2，000 miles wide.
4）Also，it is the world's saltiest ocean.
5）The deepest spot is near Puerto Rico.
E.be one of＋复数名词
The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.
F.it takes sb. some time to do sth.
It would take the ocean about 4，000 years to dry up.
地理名称
1.（七）大洲和（四）大洋
Asia （亚洲）Europe（欧洲）Africa（非洲）North America（北美洲）
South America（南美洲）Oceania （大洋洲）the Antarctic（南极洲）
The Atlantic（大西洋）the Pacific（太平洋）the Indian（印度洋）the Arctic（北冰洋）
2.常用词
continent （大陆）continental shelf（大陆架）subcontinent（次大陆）iceberg （冰山）
mountain range（山脉）volcano（火山）delta （三角洲）waterfall（瀑布）
gulf（海湾）straits；channel（海峡）coast line （海岸线）beach （海滩）
3. 大西洋之最
1）The Atlantic is the second largest ocean in the world
2）The Atlantic is the saltiest ocean in the world
3）Puerto Rico Trench is the deepest in the Atlantic Ocean.
4）Gulf Stream is the strongest warm water current in the Atlantic Ocean.
5）The Grand Banks near Newfoundland is the most prosperous fishing region in the world.
6）The drainage area of the Atlantic is four times that of the Pacific or the Indian.
2. 主要属海和岛屿
the Mississippi 密西西比河the Hudson 哈得逊河the Amazon 亚马逊河
the Congo 刚果河Baffin Bay 巴芬湾the Nigeria 尼日利亚河
the Rhine 莱茵河the Caribbean Sea 加勒比海the Mexican Gulf 墨西哥湾
the Hudson Bay 哈得逊湾the Mediterranean Sea 地中海the Black Sea 黑海
the North Sea 北海the Baltic Sea 波罗的克海Iceland 冰岛
Greenland 格陵兰岛Faeroe Islands 法罗群岛Shetland Islands 设得兰岛
Bermudas 百慕大群岛Azores 亚速尔群岛Grenada 格陵纳达岛
Antilles 安的列斯群岛Trinidad Islands 特里尼达群岛Malvinas Islands 马尔维纳斯群岛
Bahamas 巴哈马群岛
Text B The Moon
短语表达
1. tie to（与…联系在一起；使束缚于…）
He is seriously ill and has been tied to his bed for almost a month.（他病得厉害，已经卧床近一个月了。）
Study ties smoking to many diseases.（据研究，许多疾病与抽烟有关。）
I am sorry I didn't have the time to go shopping with you. I was tied to housework.（很抱歉我没能有时间和你一起去购物，家务杂事把我拴住了。）
2. except for（除了…之外）
The room is empty except for some chairs.（房间里除了一些椅子空荡荡。）
Your composition is well written except for some spelling mistakes.（除了几处拼写错误，你的文章写的不错）
3. be near to（靠近）
The park is near to our school. Let's go boating.（公园离我们学校很近，我们去划船吧。）The police station is near to our community. It is within walking distance.
（警察局离我们社区很近，步行就能到达。）
4. face towards（朝向）
My office is in the building that faces towards the street.（我的办公室在那座朝街的楼里。）
His new house faces towards the south.（他的新房子朝南。）
5. keep…in mind（把…记在心里）
I am not sure if he would keep what you have said in mind.（我不能肯定他是否会把你说的话记在心里。）
I will keep this in mind for future reference.（我会记住这个，供以后参考。）
6. light up（变亮；使容光焕发）
Her face lighted up when she heard the news.（听到那个消息，她面露喜色。）
His face was lighted （lit）up with excitement.（他因兴奋而满面春风。）
7. reflect（反射）
Mirrors reflect light.（镜子反射光。）
The white sand reflected the sun's heat（白沙地反射太阳的热气。）。
The light reflected from the water into my eyes.（光线投过水面反射到我眼里。）
8. …enough for sb. to do sth.（足以让某人做某事）
The room is big enough for us to have a dancing party.（这间房够大了，我们可以在里面开舞会。）
The basket is light enough for the little boy to carry.（这只篮子很轻，那个小男孩能提动。）
9. speak of（提到，说起）
I have never heard him speak of his past.（我从来没有听他提起他的过去。）
She always looks proud when she speaks of her son.（说到她的儿子她总是很自豪的样子。）
10. otherwise（不然；另外的）
He reminded me of what I might otherwise have forgotten.（他提醒了我，不然我可能会忘记那件事。）
He is a little careless，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the job.（他有点粗心，除此以外，他倒是很适合这个工作的。）
He is honest，but his twin brother is otherwise.（他很诚实，而他的孪生兄弟则不然。）
11. nothing but（仅仅，除了…之外没有什么）
There is nothing but a piece of bread in the cupboard.（食橱里除了一片面包什么也没有。）
He asked for nothing but trust.（除了信任，他什么要求都没有。）
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
unit1b自考英语00012最新教材课文翻译
1。 Are you interested in English 你对英语感兴趣吗 Why do you think English has become the international language of the modern world 为什么你认为英语已经成为现代世界的国际语言 2. 2。 What reasons do you expect the author to give for learning a foreign language 你期望作者学习一门外语的原因是什么 Five Good Reasons to Learn a Foreign Language 学习外语的五个好理由。 Still don't understand learning a foreign language is a good idea 还是不明白学习外语是个好主意 Read the following and you will get the idea! 阅读下面的内容，你就会明白了! 1. 1。 Improve your native language 提高你的母语 I know this might not make sense at first but hear me out. 我知道这可能不太有道理，但听我说完。 ⑴ As a person who speaks only one language, you have no basis for comparison; ⑴作为一个人,只会说一种语言,你没有比较的基础; all you know is your native language. 你只知道你的母语。 In different languages the same idea is often expressed in different ways. 在不同的语言中，同样的思想往往以不同的方式表达。 Knowing another language gives you a great measuring stick. 了解另一种语言会给你一个很大的衡量标准。 It will help you better understand tenses, prepositions and all the other parts of speech we normally take for granted. 它将帮助你更好地理解时态、介词以及我们通常认为理所当然的其他部分。
第六单元原文及参考译文
A Survey of the Olympic Games The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event2 subdivided into summer and winter games. They are each held every four years. Until 1992，they were both held in the same year. Since then, they have been separated two years apart3. There are more than 20 Summer Olympics sports, including swimming, basketball, soccer, gymnastics, boxing, weight-lifting, yachting, cycling and equestrian events. Skiing, ice-skating and ice hockey are among the 7 Winter Game sports. A competitor must be the citizen of the country he or she represents. No more than three entries from any country are permitted in each event (4 in the winter games). Only one team per country is allowed in a team sport4. There are many myths surrounding the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. The most popular legend describes that Heracles5 was the creator of the Olympic Games and built the Olympic stadium and surrounding buildings as an honor to his father, Zeus after completing his 12 labors6. According to that legend, he walked in a straight line for 400 strides and called this distance a “ stadium" that later also became a distance calculation unit. This is also why a modern stadium is 400 meters in circumference length (1 stadium = 400 meters). From then on，the Olympic Games were quickly becoming more and more important throughout ancient Greece, reaching their zenith in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. The Olympics were of fundamental religious importance, contests alternating with sacrifices and ceremonies honoring both Zeus (whose colossal statue stood at Olympia)，and Pelops，divine hero and mythical king of Olympia famous for his legendary chariot7 race，in whose honor the games were held. The number of events increased to 20，and the celebration was spread over several days. Winners of the events were greatly admired and were immortalized in poems and statues8. The Games were held every four years, and the period between two celebrations became known as an “Olympiad"9. The Greeks used Olympiads as one of the ir methods to count years. The most famous Olympic athlete lived in these times: the 6th century BC wrestler, Milo Croton, is the only athlete in history to win a victory in six Olympics. The Games gradually declined in importance after the Romans gained power in Greece. After Emperor Theodosius I10 made Christianity the religion of the Empire11 and banned pagan rites, the Olympic Games were outlawed as a pagan festival in 393 AD. In 1894，a French noble man，Pierrde，called a meeting in Paris that led to the first modern Olympic Games, held in Athens in 1896. Thirteen nations sent a total of 285 men, and the Games were revived. Since then the Olympics have been held in different cities of the world once every four years, with the exception of war years 1916, 1940 and 1944. Women first competed in 1912. In 1924 the Winter Olympics were instituted at Chamonix, France.
自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(6)
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（6） Unit3（第7讲—第10讲） 4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。 Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. 这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为：主语＋系动词＋表语从句。请看下面的例句：My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.（我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。） 请翻译下面的句子： 1）My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.（我的建议是我们应该把会议延期。） 2）One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.（太阳能的一个优点是用之不竭。） 3）问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。（The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.） 4）看起来天要下雨。（It looks that it is going to rain.） 请注意辨析another 和other： another由an＋other构成，只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。another＋单数名词表示不定的“另一个”，the other＋单数可数名词表示特指的“另一个”。 请看下面的例句： 1）This idea is not very practical，will you think of another one？（这个主意不太实际，你能另想一个吗？） 2）This book is too difficult. Show me another one.（这本书太难了，给我看另外一本。） 3）Of the three books in my bag，two are published in China，the other is published in the United States.（我包里的三本书中，两本是中国出版的，另一本是美国出版的。） 4）Tom is here，but where are the other boys？（汤姆在这儿，其他的男孩在哪儿呢？） 5）I like this coat better than the other one.（两件上衣中，我更喜欢这一件。） 6）This camera is more expensive than the other one.（这架照相机比另一架贵。） boiling hot意思是“滚热的，酷热的”。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词，表示热的程度，修饰hot. 5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. 此句中，that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如： 1）I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.（我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。）
自考英语二历年真题及答案(2005-2014)史上最全
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the
unit5taa自考英语(一)00012最新教材课文翻译
? A FAMOUS QUOTE 一个著名的报价 ? ?Without music, life would be a mistake. 没有音乐，生活将是一个错误。 ?——Friedrich Nietzsche ——尼采 ?Friedrich Nietzsche （1844-1900）, German-Swiss philosopher and writer, one of the most influential of modern thinkers. 弗里德里希·尼采(1844 - 1900)、德瑞哲学家和作家,最具影响力的现代思想家之一。 ?He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science. 他撰写了有关宗教、道德、当代文化、哲学和科学的批评文章。 ?Speaking Activity 演讲活动 ?Making an Appointment 做一个预约 ?Sample Dialogue 样的对话 ?Read the following conversation. 阅读下面的对话。 ?Pay attention to how the speakers make an appointment. 注意说话者是如何预约的。 ?Cindy:Dr. 辛迪:博士。 ?Peterson's office. 彼得森的办公室。 ?How can I help you? 我能帮你什么吗? ?David: I'd like to make an appointment. 大卫:我想约个时间。 ?Would Dr.Peterson be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow? 彼得森医生明天9点半能见我吗? ?Cindy: I'm sorry, but he hasn't got any openings until 11:00, unless there's a cancellation. 辛蒂:很抱歉，他11点才有空，除非有人取消预约。
四年级下册英语第六单元教案完整版
第六单元教学计划 一、单元教学内容本单元围绕购物展开教学，主要学习询问衣物价格并作简略评价，同时简单描述衣物的大小、颜色款式。这些内容都和平时的购物息息相关，学生非常熟悉，所以教师教起来要密切结合学生的生活实际，并引导学生联系生活对所学英文进行运用。关于服装的名称、颜色、大小等学生已经学过。这一单元主要谈论服装的价格和评价。可以和第三单元描述天气及第五单元谈论衣服两个话题很好的结合起来，教师在教学中可以从学生已学过的知识入手，在复习的过程中引入本单元的新知识，使学生能把学过的语言结合起来进行运用。在教学Can I help you? 等购物交际句型时，教师可创设交际情境，在交际活动中融入新的句型，使交际更贴近生活，更真实。教师应当设计多种交际活动，让孩子在交际的过程中，真正掌握语言。 二、单元教学目标 （一）知识与技能 1．掌握A 、B 部分Read and write 的单词和句子。 2 .听、说、认读A、B部分Let' s learn和Let' s talk中的单词和句子。 3. 理解Let' s do、Let' s chant 等部分的内容。 （二）过程与方法 1. 引导学生通过图片或实物展示等方式，掌握本单元的教学内容，并能在实际情境中运用。 2. 充分运用英文歌、儿歌、绕口令、顺口溜、谜语等，给予小学生语言感染的机会。开展各种活动，鼓励学生交际。 （三）情感态度价值观目标强调语言的运用，注重能力的培养，突出了兴趣的激发，重视双向交流，融合学科内容，重视灵活扩展，实现整体设计。 三、单元教学重点单元教学重点：学习有关衣服和鞋子的大小、评论价 格、颜色和 款式。 四、单元教学难点 A、B部分的Let' s talk和B部分的Let' s learn。可以采用情境教学和实物教学相结合的方式突破难点，有条件的可以制作多媒体课件辅助教学。 五、单元教学准备 （一）教师准备教学过程中所需要的图片、声音、课件，以及本单元的单词卡。 （二）准备一些衣服的照片或图片。 （三）教师准备录音机及录音带。四、教学方法
自考英语二复习资料汇总总结
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
2014-2017自学考试英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.
自考综合英语一下册课文及翻译
综合英语（一）下 Lesson One The Story of an Hour 一小时的故事 Kate Chopin Learning Guide 一位已婚女士闻其丈夫惨死于火车事故，不顾自己衰弱的心脏能否经受得住，当即入放声痛哭，随后又不顾亲友的劝告将自己锁在屋内。她推开窗子，迎来外面雨后的一片春意盎然。那充满生机的景象突然唤醒了长期隐藏在她心底深处的愿望，她感到了身心从未有过的自由。正当她憧憬着未来的自由时?? 1They knew that Louise Mallard had a weak heart. So they broke the bad news gently. Her husband, Brently, was dead. 他们知道路易丝·马拉德的心脏不太好，所以把坏消息透露给她时非常委婉。她的丈夫布伦特里死 了 2“ There was a train accident, Louise, ” said her sister Josephine, quietly. 3Her husband's friend, Richards, brought the news, but Josephine told the story. She spoke in broken 4“ Richards ?waast the newspaper office. News of the accident came. Louise ?Lou iBsere, ntly's name was on the list. Brently ?was killed, Louise. ” “出了一次火车事故，路易丝。”姐姐约瑟芬轻声说道。带来消息的是她丈夫的朋友理查兹，但告诉她的是约瑟芬。约瑟芬在讲述时语不成句。 “理查兹当时正在报社，消息传了过来。路易丝??路易丝，死者的名单上有布伦特里的名字。布 伦特里??遇难了，路易丝。” 5Louise did not hear the story calmly, like some women would.She could not close her mind or her heart to the news. Like a sudden storm , her tears broke out . She cried, at once, loudly in her sister's arms. Then, just as suddenly, the tears stopped. She went to her room alone. She would not let anyone follow her. 路易丝听到这个噩耗，没有像有些妇女所可能表现的那样平静。她不可能做到无动于衷。泪水像突如其 来的暴雨，夺眶而出。她立时呼号起来，在姐姐的怀里放声大哭。随后她的泪水就像它们突然来时的那样又突然止住了。她独自走进自己的房间，不让任何人跟着进去。 6In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair. Into this she sank and looked out of the window. She was physically exhausted after her tears. Her body felt cold; her mind and heart were empty. 7Outside her window she could see the trees. The air smelled like spring rain. She could hear someone singing far away. Birds sang near the house. Blue sky showed between the clouds. She rested. 窗前放着一把又大又舒适的扶手椅。她疲惫地坐到椅子上，向窗外望去。哭过之后，她筋疲力尽。她浑身冰凉，脑子里和心里一片空白
自考本科英语二复习资料
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although