文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

鲁教版英语六年级下册语法
鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

一、鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

1、情态动词

情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在形式上,情态动词一般没

有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词没有时态的变化,如must。情态动词本身词义不完全,不能单独作谓

语动词,必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。常见情态动词有can,may,must,have to,should,would等。情态动词一般有多个意义。情态动词的否定式一般是在其后面加not构成,一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。情态动词的肯定式一般不重读。

1)can

(1)表示能力

We can speak a little English.

Her sister can play the violin.

I can play badminton but I can’t play volleyball.

(2)表示许可

You can play basketball on weekends.

We can’t run in the hallways.

(3)表示请求

Can you help me with my Chinese?

Could you tell him to call me back?(这儿的could比can更委婉。)

2)must表示“必须”

Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.

Molly must do her homework first when she gets home.

3)have to表示“不得不”,“必须”

We have to be quiet in the library.

She has to do her homework first when she gets home.

have to表示“必须”时与must意义很接近,有时可与must互换。例如:

We have to/must follow the rules.

但在以下方面有所不同:

(1)must通常表示的是说话人的主观看法,语气比较强列,have to往往强调客观需要,例如:

I must go now.

It’s a little late and I have to go now.

(2)它们的否定式含义大不相同。mustn’t表示“不准”、“禁止”,而don’t have to表示“不必”。例如:You mustn’t talk to your mother like that.

You don’’t want to.

(3)must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化。而have to则可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数

的变化。例如:

I/We/You/They must do something about it.

I have to finish my work today.

She has to finish her work today.

They had to get to the station before 5:00.

2、现在进行时

1)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如:

The students are listening to the teacher.

He is watching TV now.

现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如:

We are working on a farm these days.

I’m reading a history book this month.

2)现在进行时是由助动词be(am/is/are)加动词-ing形式构成的。以动词work为例,现在进行时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式和简略答语如下:

肯定式否定式

I am working.

He/She is working.

We/You/They are working.

I am not working.

He/She is not working.

We/You/They are not working.疑问式和简略答语

Am I working?

Yes, you are.

No, you are not(aren’t).Are we working?

Yes, we/you are.

No, we/you are not (aren’t).

Are you working? Yes, I am.

No, I am not.Are you working?

Yes, you are.

No, you are not (aren’t).

Is he/she working? Yes, he/she is.

No, he/she is not(isn’t).Are they working?

Yes, they are.

No, they are not (aren’t).

3)动词-ing形式的构成

类别构成方法例词一般情况加-ing go---going

ask---asking

look---looking

以不发音字母e结尾的动词去掉e,再加-ing write---writing

make---making

take---taking

以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母,再加-

ing

get---getting

sit----sitting

put---putting

run---running

begin---beginning

二、There be结构

There be结构的一般现在时是There is/are。“There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时”结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be(is/are)和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。

There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下:

句式一般现在时

肯定式There is (There’s) a supermarket on that road.

There are many people here on vacation.

There is (There’s) some ice on the lake.

否定式There isn’t a supermarket on that road.

There aren’t many people here on vacation.

There isn’t any ice on the lake.

疑问式Is there a supermarket on that road?

Are there many people here on vacation?

Is there any ice on the lake?

在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定动词be的形式。例如:

There is a pen and two books on the desk.

There are two boys and a girl in the room.

三、数词

1、基数词

基数词表示数目的多少。

one 1 two 2 there 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7eight 8

nine 9

ten 10

eleven 11

twelve 12

thirteen 13

fourteen 14

fifteen 15

sixteen 16

seventeen 17

eighteen 18

nineteen 19

twenty 20

twenty-one 21

twenty-two 22

thirty 30

forty 40

fifty 50

sixty 60

seventy 70

eighty 80

ninety 90

one hundred 100

one hundred and

one 101

two hundred 200

2、序数词

序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。

first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eight 8th ninth 9th

tenth 10th

eleventh 11th

twelfth 12th

thirteenth 13th

fourteenth 14th

fifteenth 15th

sixteenth 16th

seventeenth 17th

eighteenth 18th

nineteenth 19th

twentieth 20th

twenty-first 21st

twenty-second 22nd

thirtieth 30th

fortieth 40th

fiftieth 50th

sixtieth 60th

seventieth 70th

eightieth 80th

ninetieth 90th

hundredth 100th

one hundred and first

101st

四、介词

介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(若是人称代词,则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

1、表示时间的介词

表示时间的介词主要有at,on和in,它们的常见用法如下:

at on in

钟点 at six o’clock

用餐 at lunch time 节日 at Christmas

年龄 at the age of 20时间 at this time

一天中的某段时间 at noon/at night 某一天的某时段

on Saturday morning

星期几 on Sunday

日期 on May 4th

节假日 on New Year’s Day

on weekends

on vacation

一天中的某段时间

In the afternoon

月份 in April

季节 in spring

年份 in 1949

其他表示时间的介词还有before,after等,例如:before breakfast/class/school,after

breakfast/class/school。

2、表示地点的介词

表示地点的介词和介词短语很多,如at,in,on,near,next to,in front of,before,under,behind,beside,between,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of等,其中最常用、最灵活的是at,in和on这三个介词。比如,“在学校里”可以说in school,也可以说at school。

初中英语各年级语法复习要点(鲁教版)

初中英语各年级语法要点 六年级语法要点 1.26个字母 2.人称代词、物主代词(my, your, his, her/he she it they….) 3.指示代词(this, that, these, those) 4.方位介词(in, on, under…) 5.一般现在时(My favorite subject is science. I want to be an actor. I’d like some noodles.) 6.一般疑问句:Do you have…? Do you like…? Do you want to…) 7.特殊疑问句(What’s your telephone number? How much…? When is your birthday?...What time….Where is your pen pal from? Why do you like koalas?) 7.情态动词can(Can you play the guitar?) 七年级英语语法要点 1.现在进行时(I’m watching TV. It’s raining.) 2.特殊疑问句(wh at does he look like? How often…? What’s the matter? How do you get to school? How do you make a banana milk shake? What do you think of game shows?) 3.一般过去时(How was your weekend? How was your school trip? Where did you go on vacation? When was he born? 4.祈使句( Don’t eat in class.) 5.比较级、最高级(I’m more outgoing than my sister. What’s the best radio station?)6.一般将来时(What are you doing for vacation? I’m going to be a basketball player.)7.情态动词could表有礼貌问答(Could you please clean your room?) 8.反意疑问句(It’s a nice day, isn’t it?) 八年级语法要点 1.一般将来时(Will people have robots? 2.情态动词should would (What should I do? Where would you like to visit?)

鲁教版六年级下册英语 全册重点

Unit 1 Good morning. 一.重点词组: 1.Good morning早上好 Goodafternoon下午好 Goodevening 晚上好答语相同。 2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。 3. A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗? B: (I’m) fine/I’m OK, thanks. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢? A: (I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。 4. thanks = thank you 谢谢 5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD光盘BBC英国广播公司 Unit 2 What’s this in English? 一.重点词组: 1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a/an + 单数物品 1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?2)What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。2. What’s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说? It’s a/an + 单数物品 What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 橘子。 3. a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示―一‖。a用在以辅音音素 开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如: a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素) an orange /’ ?rind? / 一个桔子(/? /为元音音素) 4. P停车场;停车位NBA(美国)全国篮球协会kg千克;公斤 5. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。 K – E - Y. Spell ―pen‖, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读―pen‖。 P – E - N. Unit 3 What color is it? 一.重点词组: 1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s V. 这是V。 V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加a或an。 1) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么?2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? I It’s a ruler.这/那是)直尺。It’s an apple. (这/那是)苹果。 2. 问颜色:What color 1) What color is + 单数名词?2) What color are + 复数名词?

鲁教版六年级下册英语全册重点

Unit 1Good morning. 一.重点词组: 1.Good morning 早上好 Goodafternoon下午好 Goodevening 晚上好答语相同。 2.Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。 3.A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗? B:(I ’ m) fine/I ’, mthanksOK. And you? 我很好,谢谢。你呢? A:(I ’ m)fine/OK, too我.也很好。 4.thanks = thank you 谢谢 5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑CD 光盘BBC 英国广播公司 Unit 2What’ s this in English? 一.重点词组: 1.What’ s this/that?这/那是什么? It’a/ans + 单数物品 1)What’ s this/that?这/那是什么?2)What’ s this/that?这/那是什么? It ’a sruler. (这 /那是)直尺。It ’ans apple. (这 /那是)苹果。2.What’ s this/that in English?这 /那用英语怎么说? It ’s a/an + 单数物品 What’ s this in English?这用英语怎么说? It ’ s a jacket夹.克衫 What’ s that in English?那用英语怎么说? It ’ s an orange橘.子。 3.a 和 an 是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示―一‖。a 用在以辅音音素 开头的单词前; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。如: a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔(/p/为辅音音素 ) an orange / rind’? / 一个桔子 (/? /为元音音素 ) 4. P 停车场;停车位NBA (美国)全国篮球协会kg 千克;公斤 5.Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它。 K–E-Y. Spell ― pen‖ , please. = Please spell请pen拼读. ― pen。‖ P–E - N. Unit 3What color is it? 一.重点词组: 1.What’ s this/that?这/那是什么? It ’ s. V这是 V 。 V是字母,是专有名词,前面不必加冠词,但表示某一类东西,则在其单数名词前加 a 或 an。 1)What’ s this/that?这/那是什么?2)What’ s this/that?这 /那是什么? I It’s a ruler.这 /那是)直尺。 It ’ans apple. (这 /那是)苹 果。 2. 问颜色: What color 1)What color is + 单数名词?2)What color are + 复数名词?

勤于学习,精于制作,勇于创新

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a10296746.html, 勤于学习,精于制作,勇于创新 作者:高雅文 来源:《中国信息技术教育》2019年第03期 微课选题分析 情态动词can是初中英语语法中的重点和难点,也是学生进入初中后首次接触的情态动词。学生在学习can时遇到了很多问题和困惑,因此,我在选题时充分考虑了学生的个性化学习需求。在日常教学中,我发现很多学生对于英语语法学习很抗拒,觉得非常难以理解。《快速玩转情态动词can》微课的一个选题意图就是将枯燥的语法学习变得生动有趣。学生通过随时随地观看微课,激发且强化学习兴趣,有助于突破重难点,提高学习效率。 微课设计思路 本节微课采用“五步式”(跑男导入、初步认识、探究发现、总结归纳、情感提升)引导学生达成三维教学目标,切实提高学生的综合语言运用能力,促进其思维品质的提升。 第一步,以跑男视频导入,贴近学生生活,点燃学习热情。紧接着,教师走出教室来到操场,亲切地和学生打招呼,切入微课主题:让我们跟随跑男一起学习can的用法。 第二步,通过邓超会跳舞的场景,在真实的语境中初步认识情态动词can的用法,同时利用白板,激活已学,理解新知,概括出情态动词can的特点。 第三步,引导学生观察、思考、归纳情态动词can的肯定句结构、否定句结构和一般疑问句结构,培养学生的探究性思维能力。同时,激发学生的问题思维——情态动词can的句式是如何转化的,引导学生发现问题,深入思考,有效地解决问题。 第四步,运用思维导图帮助学生构建知识框架,可以让学生系统全面地掌握所学,锻炼学生的思考能力,提升学生的自主学习能力。在此基础上,教师带领学生总结语言规律,借助清晰明快的歌谣,将感性的语言认识上升到带有理性思维的语言实践活动,使学生学得轻松,易于掌握,最终达成本节微课的知识技能目标。 第五步,鼓励学生学习跑男精神:Keep on running and you can win.(坚持跑,你会赢。)最终达成情感态度目标。 微课设计过程 1.教学目标

鲁教版 五四制 六年级下册 英语教材全解

鲁教版五四制六年级下册英语教材全解 (本检测题满分:100分;时间:60分钟) 一、听力部分(满分20分) Ⅰ听句子选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分满分5分) A B C D E 1 _________ 2 _________ 3 _________ 4 _________ 5 _________ Ⅱ听对话及问题根据对话内容选择正确的答语。每段对话读一遍。(每小题1分满分5分) 6 A Her bike is los t B There is something wrong with her bike C She doesn’t like riding 7 A He takes a bus B He rides a bike C He walks to school 8 A Thirty minutes B An hour C An hour and thirty minutes 9 A By ship B By air C By bike 10 A Less than two miles B More than two miles C Two miles Ⅲ听对话根据对话内容选择正确的答语。对话读两遍。(每小题1分满分5分) 11 How does Mr Li go to work? A He goes to work by bus B He goes to work by boat C He goes to work on foot 12 How does Mr Li’s wife go to work? A She goes to work by car B She goes to work by bus C She goes to work by boat 13 How does Mr Smith go to work? A He goes to work by car B He goes to work by subway C He goes to work by boat 14 How does Mr Smith’s brother go to work? A He goes to work by taxi B He goes to work by subway C He goes to work by motorbike 15 How does Tom go to work? A He goes to work by bike B He goes to work by subway C He walks to work Ⅳ听短文根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每小题1分满分5分) Mr Brown has a car In the morning he 16 his children to school in his car Then he drives to work Mr Brown and his children do not have 17 at home but Mrs Brown does She does not go to work She stays at home She does some shopping and cleaning in the morning In the afternoon she 18 goes to see some of her friends, has tea and talks a lot with them Then she cooks 19 20 二、笔试部分(满分80分) Ⅰ单项填空(每小题1分满分10分) 21 —How does your sister go to school? — A Once a day B Two miles C By bus D Twenty

鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

一、鲁教版英语六年级下册语法 1、情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在形式上,情态动词一般没 有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词没有时态的变化,如must。情态动词本身词义不完全,不能单独作谓 语动词,必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。常见情态动词有can,may,must,have to,should,would等。情态动词一般有多个意义。情态动词的否定式一般是在其后面加not构成,一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。情态动词的肯定式一般不重读。 1)can (1)表示能力 We can speak a little English. Her sister can play the violin. I can play badminton but I can’t play volleyball. (2)表示许可 You can play basketball on weekends. We can’t run in the hallways. (3)表示请求 Can you help me with my Chinese? Could you tell him to call me back?(这儿的could比can更委婉。) 2)must表示“必须” Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. Molly must do her homework first when she gets home. 3)have to表示“不得不”,“必须” We have to be quiet in the library. She has to do her homework first when she gets home. have to表示“必须”时与must意义很接近,有时可与must互换。例如: We have to/must follow the rules. 但在以下方面有所不同: (1)must通常表示的是说话人的主观看法,语气比较强列,have to往往强调客观需要,例如: I must go now. It’s a little late and I have to go now. (2)它们的否定式含义大不相同。mustn’t表示“不准”、“禁止”,而don’t have to表示“不必”。例如:You mustn’t talk to your mother like that. You don’’t want to. (3)must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化。而have to则可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数 的变化。例如: I/We/You/They must do something about it. I have to finish my work today. She has to finish her work today. They had to get to the station before 5:00. 2、现在进行时 1)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如: The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 现在进行时也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如: We are working on a farm these days. I’m reading a history book this month.

鲁教版六年级下册英语单词表中英分开

鲁教版六年级下册英语单词表中英分开 集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

adv.(疑问副词)什么时候 n.月;月份 n.一月 n.二月 n.三月 n.四月 n.五月 n.六月 n.七月 n.八月 n.九月 n.十月 n.十一月 n.十二月 adj.愉快的;高兴的 生日快乐! adj.年老的;旧的 多大年纪?..几岁了? n.聚会;晚会 再见! num.第一 num.第二 num.第三 num.第五 num.第八 num.第九 num.第十二 num.第二十 n.测验;检查 n.旅游;旅行 n.艺术;美术 n.(音乐、戏剧等的)绘演节;节日adj.亲爱的 n.学生 n.东西;事情 n.学期 adj.忙碌的;无暇的 n.时间 (表示祝愿)过得愉快! adv.(在)那里Unit1Whenisyourbirthday? when?/wen/adv. month?/m?nθ/n. January?/'d??nju?ri/n. February?/'febru?ri/n. March?/ma:t?/n. April?/'eipr?l/n. May?/mei/n. June?/d?u:n/n. July?/d?u'lai/n. August?/'?:g?st/n. September?/sep'temb?/n. October?/?k't?ub?/n. November?/n?u'vemb?/n. December?/di'semb?/n. happy?/'h?pi/adj. Happybirthday! old?/?uld/adj. Howold...?.... party?/'pa:ti/n. Seeyou! first?/f?:st/num. second?/'sek?nd/num. third?/θ?:d/num. fifth?/fifθ/num. eighth?/eitθ/num. ninth?/nainθ/num. twelfth?/twelfθ/num. twentieth?/'twenti?θ/num. test?/test/n. trip?/trip/n. art?/a:t/n. festival?/'festivl/n. dear?/di?/adj. student?/'stju:dnt/n. thing?/θi?/n. term?/t?:m/n. busy?/'bizi/adj. time?/taim/n. Haveagoodtime! there?/ee?/adv. Unit2Myfavoritesubjectisscience. adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物)

鲁教版六年级下册英语单词

鲁教版六年级下册英语 单词 集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-

Unit1 1.什么时候 2.月份 3.一月 4.二月 5.三月 6.四月 7.五月8.六月 9七月10.八月 11.九月12.十月 13.十一月14.十二月15.愉快的16.生日快乐17.老的18.多大年纪19.聚会20.看见 21.再见22.第一 23.第二24.第三 25.第五26.第八 27.第九28.第十二29.第二十30.测验31.旅游32.艺术 33.节日34.亲爱的35.学生36.东西 37.学期38.忙碌的 39.时间 40.过得愉快

41.(在)那里 Unit2 1.特别喜爱的 2.学科 3.科学 4.体育 5.音乐 6.数学 7.语文8地理 9.历史10.为什么 11.因为12.星期一 13.星期五14.星期六 15.无疑,肯定16.空闲的 17.酷的18.星期二 19.星期三20.星期四 21.星期日22.上午 23.下午24.说,讲 25.有用的26.从。。。开始 27.从。。。到。。。28.太太,夫人29.完成30.课 31.小时 Unit3 1.吉他 2.唱歌 3.游泳 4.跳舞 5.画 6.国际象棋 7.下国际象棋8.说(某种语言)

9.说英语10.参加 11.俱乐部12.擅长于 13.讲述14.故事 15.写作16.演出,节目 17.或者18.交谈 19.跟。。。说20.(中国)功夫21.鼓22.敲鼓 23.钢琴24.弹钢琴 25.小提琴26.拉小提琴 27也,而且28.人们 29.家30.善于 31.使成为32.结交朋友 33.在今天34.在某方面帮助某人35.中心,中央36.周末 37.(在)周末38.教,讲授39.音乐家 Unit4 1.向上 2.起床 3.穿衣服 4.穿上衣服 5.刷 6.牙齿 7.淋浴8.洗淋浴 9.通常地10.四十 11.哇12.从不,绝不

鲁教版六年级英语单词

六年级英语上册 Unit 1 第一单元单词 good adj.好的;令人满意的 morning n.早晨;上午 Good morning! 早上好! hi (表示问候)嗨 hello (表示问候) 喂 A,a 英语字母表的第一个字母 B,b 英语字母表的第二个字母 C,c 英语字母表的第三个字母 D,d 英语字母表的第四个字母 E,e 英语字母表的第五个字母 F,f 英语字母表的第六个字母 G,g 英语字母表的第七个字母 H,h 英语字母表的第八个字母 HB (H=hard,B=black)(铅笔芯) 硬黑CD (=compact disc)光盘 BBC (=British Broadcasting Corporati on)英国广播公司 afternoon n.下午 Good afternoon 下午好 evening n.晚上;黄昏 Good evening 晚上好 how adv.怎样;怎么;如何 are v.是 you pron. 你;你们 How are you? 你(身体)好吗? I pron.我 am v.是 I'm (=I am)我是 fine adj.好的thanks n.谢谢 OK adj. & adv.好;不错 name n.名字 list n.名单;列表 Alice 艾丽斯(女名) Bob 鲍勃(男名) Cindy 辛蒂(女名) Dale 戴尔(男名) Eric 埃里克(男名) Frank 弗兰克(男名) Grace 格雷斯(女名) Helen 海伦(女名) Unit 2 第二单元单词 what 什么,什么样的人(或事物) is 是 what's (= what is)是什么 this pron. && adj.这,这个 in prep.(表示表达方式,手段等)用,以English n.英语 it pron.它 it's (= it is)它是 a art.一个(只,把...) an art.(元音前)一个(只,把....) map n.地图 orange n.橘子;橙子 jacket n.夹克衫 key n.钥匙 quilt n.被子 pen n.钢笔 ruler n.直尺 I,i 英语字母表的第九个字母

比较级专练

形容词、副词比较级专练 2011-02-12 19:12:47| 分类:形副三级 | 标签: |字号大中小订阅 I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I think this coat is too expensive. I want a ________ (cheap) one. 2. My ________ (old) brother works in a factory. He is two years ________ (old) than I. 3. Can we do more work with ________ (little) time and ________ (few) people? 4. Japan is a little ________ (large) than Germany. 5. The ________ (hard) you work, the ________ (much) you will learn. 6. The man is much ________ (strong) than the other one. 7. He has been ill for a few days. He feels even________ (bad) today. 8. He is getting ________ and ________ (fat). 9. Of the two girls, Lingling is ________ (short). 10. Our city is much ________ (beautiful) than yours. II. 单项填空。 1. The air in Beijing is getting much ________ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 2. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ________ than before.

最新鲁教版英语六年级下册语法

一、动词(verbs) 1、情态动词 情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。在形式上,情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化,有的情态动词没有时态的变化,如must。情态动词本身词义不完全,不能单独作谓语动词,必须和不带“to”的动词原形连用。常见情态动词有can,may,must,have to,should,would等。情态动词一般有多个意义。情态动词的否定式一般是在其后面加not构成,一般疑问句通常将其提到句首。情态动词的肯定式一般不重读。1)can (1)表示能力 We can speak a little English. Her sister can play the violin. I can play badminton but I can’t play volleyball. (2)表示许可 You can play basketball on weekends. We can’t run in the hallways. (3)表示请求 Can you help me with my Chinese? Could you tell him to call me back?(这儿的could比can更委婉。) 2)must表示“必须” Don’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. Molly must do her homework first when she gets home. 3)have to表示“不得不”,“必须” We have to be quiet in the library. She has to do her homework first when she gets home. have to表示“必须”时与must意义很接近,有时可与must互换。例如:We have to/must follow the rules. 但在以下方面有所不同: (1)must通常表示的是说话人的主观看法,语气比较强列,have to往往强调客观需要,例如: I must go now. It’s a little late and I have to go now. (2)它们的否定式含义大不相同。mustn’t表示“不准”、“禁止”,而don’t have to表示“不必”。例如: You mustn’t talk to your mother like that. You don’t have to come if you don’t want to. (3)must一般只表示现在,没有人称和数的变化。而have to则可以用于不同的时态,有人称和数的变化。例如: I/We/You/They must do something about it. I have to finish my work today. She has to finish her work today. They had to get to the station before 5:00. 2、现在进行时 1)现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。例如: The students are listening to the teacher.

鲁教版六年级下英语第四单元知识点

Unit 4 What time do you go to school? 一,new words and sentences 起床,站起dress v n 通常地,一般地一刻钟,四分之一 从不,绝不生活,生命 很快地或者,也 有时,间或taste About 有趣的吃早餐的时间 (1)我没有太多时间吃早餐,因此我吃的很快。 (2)放学后,有时我会打半个小时的篮球。 (3)当我回到家的时候,我总是首先做我的家庭作业。 (4)在晚上,我要么看电视,要么打电脑游戏。 (5)在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。 (6)她知道它对她的健康不好,但是它尝起来很棒! 二,key words 1,get dressed穿衣服,表示穿的动作It’s time for work.Please . Be dressed in穿着,表示穿的状态She is dressed in . dress sb./oneself给某人、自己穿衣服 他不会给自己穿衣服。. 2,tooth复数刷牙 It’s a good habit to brush our . 3,shower洗淋浴 与take有关的词组: 休息散步参加 照顾上课锻炼 4,你通常几点起床? What time...? Time (1)不可数名词,“时间”,没有复数形式,但是在固定搭配中前面可以用不定冠词a。玩的开心 a long time (2)可数名词,“次数,倍数”,复数形式为 Three times 5,at,in and on Night/noon/half past ten May/summer/winter/the morning/2016 May 1st/Monday/Children’s Day/the afternoon of July 5th/Tuesday evening

初中英语_I've had this bike for three years. 教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思

Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years. ( Grammar Focus--- 4c) 教学设计

Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years. 语法课教学设计 ◆教材分析 本部分内容来自鲁教版八年级上册,话题是居住环境,教学重点是与庭院售卖、生活中常用物品相关的词汇及现在完成时表示持续性动作和状态的用法。 学情分析 本节课授课对象为初三学生,他们在前两个单元已经学习过现在完成时,但对于现在完成时表达持续性动作或状态的用法还不了解,并且可能存在混淆。 ◆教学目标 能够正确使用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态 ◆教学重、难点 能够理解延续性动词可用于表达持续性动作和状态。 ◆教学步骤 Step1. Lead-in 1. Greeting. 2. Free talk 【设计意图】通过年底盘点引出本节课任务:盘点过去的几年。 Step2. 1. Talk about friends. ①Guess: Who is she? ②The teacher talks about her friend. ③Students talk about their friends. 【设计意图】通过盘点今年认识的朋友,学生在语境中体会have known, 引导学生总结since和for用法的区别。通过交流自己认识的朋友,在实际中运用中

感知for, since 用法。 2. Talk about favorite things. ① The teacher talks about her favorite book; ② Students share their favorite things. A: I have bought a... B: Where did you buy it? A: I bought it ... B: How long have you had it? A: I have had it for/since... 【设计意图】通过教师、学生分享各自喜欢的物品,引导学生在实际中运用中感知延续性、非延续性动词用法。 Step3. Exercises ① Challenge yourself. ② Tony’s 2017. 【设计意图】通过单句的练习强化巩固时态;通过篇章,让学生在整体阅读中运用时态,同时为下一步做好铺垫。 Step4. Look back at my 2017 Looking back at my 2017, I have ---. I went to ---. I have --- . --- It's a pity that ---. I will --- in 2018. Hope --- in the coming year 【设计意图】通过盘点自己的2017,学生在写作中练习巩固多种时态。 Step 5. Homework ① ② 【设计意图】把作业设计为“必做”和“选做”两个层次,作业一。作业二。 学情分析 本节课授课对象为初三学生,他们在前两个单元已经学习过现在完成时,并且在上一课时的听说课上对for和since的用法有初步了解,但对于现在完成时

鲁教版六年级下册英语试题期末测试(附答案)

Ⅰ.单项选择 1.____boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays____chess with my friends. ; the ;/;a ;/ our hometown,____villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. hundreds of of of hundreds 3.-Jack, remember____off the lights when____your bedroom. -OK,I won't forget, Mom. ;leaving turn;leave ;left turn;leaving child is crying. Please do something to make him____. to cry crying stop crying 5.-Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr Smith -____. I'll tell him you are here. mind sounds like fun a minute to hear that , is physics your favorite subject -Yes, and it is_____ important one. plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I'm afraid I don't know the____________.-A map is helpful,I think. Tina an outgoing girl -No, she's kind face always turns red when she speaks in public. sing an English song -Yes,I can. World Health Organization has given some advice on____to protect us from being infected(感染)with H7N9. ____do you love pandas -Because they are very cute. is Jack -In the playground. He_____ football with his classmates. playing playing doesn't like playing _____volleyball, but he likes playing _____ piano. ;the B./;the ;/ D./;/ _____still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. retired couple enjoy _____photos. They always go out with their cameras. take Ⅱ.完形填空

语法课第六讲——冠词

语法课第六讲——冠词 一、冠词的基本概念 冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。 例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。 例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用 a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别。 例如:I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书。 I have got a ticket. 我有一张票。 There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树。 2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性。 例如:A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。 A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示 "每一个"。 例如:We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆。 The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 例如:A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具。 We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车。 She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了,她得去看病。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如:a few 几个, a little 有点,等等。 例如:She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶。 Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几个学生在教室里。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗? Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档