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中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析
中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点分析(一)

中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。

初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。

冠词和代词注意的问题:

例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题)

A. the……the

B. /……the

C. /……/

D. the……/

解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。

例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题)

A. all

B. neither

C. both

D. none

例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题)

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. all

解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A.

动词方面需要注意的问题:

一、近意动词的辨析选择

例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题)

A. hold

B. take part in

C. join

D. attend

解析:词汇的辨析使用很多是约定俗成,不能想当然,更不能按照中文意思去硬搬。Hold是举行的意思,比如hold a meeting,hold a conference。但是这道题不是举行而是参加的意思,出席会议按照英文惯用法用attend a meeting,take part in 是指参加大型的活动,join是指参加党政,团体,组织,比如入党,join the party。所以这道题选择D

二,动词短语的辨析

例:The government will ___some new colleges for more students to receive higher education.(20xx年上海中考题)

A. set up

B. set out

C. put down

D. put on

解析:set about 着手做 set out 出发 set up 建立;put up 举起、挂起put off 推迟 put up with 忍受 put down 放下 put on 穿上这道题是指建立一所新大学所以只能选择A.

例:—Shall we call for a taxi?

---ok, Let me ____the phone number in the Yellow Pages.(2004年上海中考试题)

A. look at

B. look for

C. look up

D. look after

解析:look组成的短语是非常基础和重要的,在此我把中要得look短语简要的总结给大家:

look after 照看,照顾 look around环顾,四周看

look at 看,朝……看,检查 look for寻找

look into朝……里面看,调查 look like看起来像……

look out of朝外看 look over仔细检查,细看,温习

look through透过……看,浏览 look up抬头看,查找

Yellow Pages是说黄页,电话号码本所以选择 C.

关于send的重要短语:send a message to sb捎个口信给某人

send away/off/for写信索取,邮购

send for派人去请来,邮购

send off寄出,给……送行

send sb away from school退学

send up发射,使上涨,(美)判徒刑

关于take的重要短语:take a look at看一看 take after 长得像

take away 拿走,使停学,减去take care当心

take care of 照顾,当心,处理

take down取下来,记下来 take exercise锻炼身体

take medicine服药 take off脱下,(飞机)起飞,

take on接受,雇用,呈现 take out取出,带…出去

take part in参加,参与 take turns轮流(做某事)

take…out of从……中取出take…to…把……带到……

关于get的重要短语:

get over 克服,度过get on(/off) 上车(/下车)

get on 进展get in touch with 同……取得联系

get ready for 准备好get rid of 除掉

get in 收进

关于turn的重要短语:turn against 背叛turn into 变成turn to 翻到,转向turn on 打开 turn off 关掉turn out 关掉、查明、结果是、生产 turn round 绕着……转turn up 出现

[中考英语语法考点重点解析]

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中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

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