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人教版九年级英语各单元重难点归纳

人教版九年级英语各单元重难点归纳
人教版九年级英语各单元重难点归纳

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点归纳

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

Section A

1、ask相关短语

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

ask sb. about sth 向某人询问某事

ask sb.(not) to do sth 要求某人(不)要做某事

be askd (not) to do sth. 被要求(不)做某事

2、aloud

adv.大声地;出声地

辨析:aloud:adv.;出声地,大声地

loud:用于loud enough, as loud as 等短语中或与too, very, so连用

loudly:loud 的常用副词;含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思Mrs. Li reads aloud while we speak loudly, so he has to read loud enough to make herself heard.

3、practice

●v.练习

●后+n./pron./V.ing等

●作不可数名词:练习

eg:Students get lots of practice in the English club.

4、patient

adj.有耐心的n.病人

patiently:adv. 修饰动词

patience:n. 耐心

短语:in patience 耐心地

5、It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事

=Sb. spends some time doing sth.

It took me three years to finish the work. = I spent three years finishing the work.

6、the +比较级(+主语+ 谓语),the +比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语):越……,越……

eg:The more you eat, the heavier you will be.

7、find it + adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事……

eg: I find it very interesting to learn English.

8、secret:n.秘密;秘诀

eg:Neither of them knows the secret.

adj.秘密的;保密的

eg:We discovered a secret passage behind the wall.

短语keep the secret =keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密

the secret to/of ...:……的秘诀/ 秘密

keep sth secret 对某事保密

9、expression:n.表情;表示

express:v.及物动词;表达;表露

express...to sb.:向某人表达……

eg: I find it difficult to express my meaning to the old Frenchman.

10、辨析

invent:发明(从无到有的东西)

discover:发现(本来就已经存在,但不为人知的事物)

find:找到或发现

11、look up:查阅;抬头看

宾语的位置:名词可前可后

eg: Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.

look+pron.+ up

eg: Please look them up in the dictionary carefully.

look up to:仰慕

eg: Many young people look up to Yao Ming as their hero.

look短语

look down on sb. 小瞧某人

look for 寻找

look out 小心

look around 环顾四周

look over 仔细检查

12、by

后加名词、代词或动词-ing形式

by+地点名词,表方位

在……旁边eg:We live by the sea.

by+时间名词,到……时为止(已发生某事);最晚、不迟于……

谓语可用完成时eg:I must be in bed by ten o’clock.

by+交通工具、交通方式,通过……,由……,乘……

eg:by train / taxi / bike/ boat / sea / water

辨析

by:乘某种交通工具

I go to school by bike.

in:后+某种材料、衣服、颜色或语言

Now she begins to paint in oils.

with:后+身体器官或某种工具

He often writes with his left hand.

表示具有,拥有,戴

Who’s that man with sunglasses?

Section B

1、increase

v.增加;增长

短语

increase to 增加到……

eg:The population in this city will increase to 1,000,000.

increase by...

增加了……

eg:The price of the vegetables increased by 10%.

increase n.增加;增大

eg:The increase in population caused a shortage of food.

2、speed

n.速度

短语

at a/the speed of 以……的速度

at high/low/full speed

以高速/ 低速/ 全速

speed up 加速

3、make mistakes

犯错误

短语

by mistake 由于差错,错误地

mistake...for... 错把……当成……

4、born

v.出生adj.天生的

be born in+ 月份/年份/地点

be born on+ 具体日期

be born with+ 生来就有

5、ability

单数

能力

eg:We trust in China’s ability to be the strongest country in the world.

复数

才能

eg:He is a man of many abilities.

有能力做某事

+不定式

eg:He has the ability to speak English fluently.

6、depend on

依靠;取决于;随……而定

eg:We shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.

7、create

v. 创造;创建

creation n.创造,创造力

creator n.创造者

creative adj.有创造力的

8、active

adj.活跃的;积极的

作表语或定语

take an active part in:积极参加

eg:We all take an active part in the sports meeting.

activity

n.活动

9、pay attention to

注意;关心

后+n./pron/V.ing/从句

10、connect

v.连接;与……有联系

be connected to

与……相连接

=be joined to

11、even if

即使

常引导让步状语从句

12、knowledge

n.知识;学问

不可数

a knowledge of/about...

……方面的知识

eg:He has a knowledge of painting.

13、辨析

remember to do

记得去做事

事情还没做

eg:Remember to close the door before you leave the room.

remember doing

记得做过事

事情已经做完

eg:He remembers closing the door.

14、instead of

代替;作为……的替换

eg: He will attend the meeting instead of me.

+doing/n.

=rather than

eg: Maybe I will become an actor instead of /rather than a singer in the future.

=take one's place to do sth.

eg: Mulan took her father's place to join the army.

=Mulan joined the army instead of her father.

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

Section A

1、put on

增加(体重);发胖

eg:I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight.

穿上;上演

eg:She put on her coat and went out.

put短语

put down 放下

put off 推迟,延迟

put up 张贴,搭建,举起

put out扑灭

put away放好,把……收起来

2、pound(£)

磅、英磅

eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound.

dollar($)yuan(¥)

没有复数形式

3、in two weeks

两周后

in +一段时间在……之后

eg:She has gone to Beijing,and she will be back in two days.

提问时用How soon

4、similar 相似的,类似的

similar短语

be similar to 和……相似

be similar in 在……方面相似

the same as 与……相同

5、whoever 无论谁;不管什么人

=anybody that

引导名词性从句

eg:Whoever visits the town will be welcome.

eg:Give it to whoever you like.

6、steal 偷;窃取

steal sth. from 从……偷某物

eg:He stole some money from his mother.

have sth. stolen (让)某物被偷

eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.

7、refuse 拒绝

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

refuse sth. 拒绝某事

8、lay 放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)

过去式过去分词均为laid

eg:Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.

eg:My hen laid an egg last night.

Lie 躺下,过去式:lay

过去分词:lain

说谎

过去式:lied

过去分词:lied

9、admire 观赏,欣赏

eg:Do you admire this picture?

admire...for... 因……而钦佩/赞赏……

eg:We admire Ann for her courage.

10、share 分享;共享;分摊

eg:There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share.

share sth. with sb 和某人分享或合用某物

eg:I really want to share my happiness with you.

11、宾语从句(一)

定义:由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句

常见关系词有:that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how

That,无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略

eg:He said (that) he could finish his work before

whether,if意思是“是否”,只能用whether,不能用if 、介词后面

eg:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

与or not连用

eg:I can't say whether or not they can come on time.

否定,否定前置

主句中的主语是第一人称代词I或we

谓语动词是think,believe,expect,guess,suppose等

eg:I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.

12、感叹句

what引导

What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)

eg:What an interesting story (it is)!

What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)

eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!

What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)

eg:What delicious food (it is)!

how引导

How+形容词(+主语+谓语)

eg:How kind (the girl is)!

How+副词(+主语+谓语)

eg:How well (she dances)!

How+主语+谓语

eg:How time flies!

Section B

1、dress up 乔装打扮;装扮

dress up like/as... 打扮成……

eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy.

2、treat n.款待;招待

v.招待;请(客) 治疗

eg:Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

treat...as... 把……看作……

treat sb.to sth 请某人吃某物

3、care about 关心,在意

eg:She doesn't care about her husband at all.

辨析

care about 强调因责任感而关心;在乎

eg:Your mother truly cares about you.

care for 照料;照顾=take care of

eg:He has to care for his sister at home.

喜欢= be fond of

多用于疑问句和否定句

4、dead 死的;失去生命的

eg:That is a dead dog.

辨析

dead adj.强调“死”的状态;作表语或定语;可以和时间段边用

die v. 强调“死”的瞬间动作;不能和时间段连用

death

n.死;死亡

dying

die的现在分词

adj.垂死、要死

用作定语或表语

5、business公事;商业;生意不可数名词

短语

on business出差

do business 做生意

business hours办公时间;营业时间

6、punish 处罚;惩罚

句型

punish sb. for...因……而处罚某人

punish sb. with/by...处某人以……

7、warn n.警告;告诫

eg:He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默

8、end up 最终成为;最后处于

eg: The party ends up with a poem.

句型

end up in... 以某种结局结束

eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure.

end up doing sth. 以做某事结束

eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married.

end up +adj. 以……结束

eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.

9、expect 期待;预料

句型

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

expect + that 从句

eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday.

10、present n. 现在;礼物

at present eg:I don't have any dictionary at present.

adj. 现在的eg:He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.

11、spread v. 传播;展开

eg:CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened.

n.蔓延;传播eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.

12、give out用尽;分发。用完,耗尽

发出( 光、热、烟、雾) =give off

宾语是代词时,要置于give 与out之间

eg:Give them out, please.

宾语是名词时,可置于副词之前或之后

eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

Section A

1、问路

Excuse me. Could you tell /show me the way to...?

Could you please tell me how to get to...?

Do you know if there is a... around here?

2、beside

在…旁边

辨析

besides 除…… 之外,(还)……

eg:We also like chemistry besides physics.

beside 在……旁边

eg:A girl is standing beside the tree.

3、辨析

between...and... 指二者

eg:The letter B is between A and C.

among 指三者或三者以上

eg:The village lies among the mountains.

4、pardon v.

pardon sb. for (doing) sth.

原谅/宽恕某人做某事

5、rush v.迅速行动;急促

eg: He rushed into the room and took some money.

n.

匆忙;繁忙in a rush

eg: No matter what she does, she is always in a rush.

rush hour ( 上下班时的) 交通高峰期

eg:If you go now, you're likely to hit the rush hour.

6、suggest 建议;提议

eg:The old man suggests giving back the food to these villagers.

advise sb. to do sth.

建议某人做某事

7、pass by 路过;经过不注意;忽视

句型

pass sb. By (机会) ( 从某人旁边) 过去

pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人

=pass sth. to sb.

pass away 去世

8、宾语从句(二)

if/whether是否;不能省略

eg:I wonder if you are a teacher.

what,which,whose,whom

在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等

When,where,why,how作状语

客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,从句用一般现在时Section B

1、convenient

adj.便利的;方便的

It's convenient for sb. to do sth.

n. 不可数;方便,便利

可数利的事物(或设施)

2、corner 拐角;角落

短语

in the corner 在拐角的里面

on the corner在拐角之上

at the corner 在拐角边

3、politely

more polite 更有礼貌的

less polite 不如……有礼貌的

4、whom谁;什么人

介词之后只能用whom

eg: With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy ?

5、communicate 和某人交流

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

6、happen 发生;出现

句型

sth.+ happens/happened + 地点/ 时间

某地/ 某时发生了某事

sth.+ happens/happened+to sb.

某人出了某事( 常指不好的事)

sb.+ happens/happened+to do sth.

某人碰巧做某事

It happens/happened that...

碰巧或恰好发生……

7、look forward to 期待;期望

后+n./pron./v.ing

Section B

1、convenient

adj. 便利的;方便的

It's convenient for sb. to do sth.

n.不可数方便,便利

可数利的事物(或设施)

2、corner

拐角;角落

短语

in the corner 在拐角的里面

on the corner 在拐角之上

at the corner 在拐角边

3、politely

more polite

更有礼貌的

less polite

不如……有礼貌的

4、whom

谁;什么人介词之后只能用whom

eg: With whom did you go shopping last weekend, Lucy ?

5、communicate

和某人交流

communicate with sb. 和某人交流

6、happen

发生;出现

句型

sth.+ happens/happened + 地点/ 时间

某地/ 某时发生了某事

sth.+ happens/happened+to sb.

某人出了某事( 常指不好的事)

sb.+ happens/happened+to do sth.

某人碰巧做某事

It happens/happened that...

碰巧或恰好发生……

7、look forward to

期待;期望

后+n./pron./v.ing

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A

1、used to+动词原形

过去常常做某事

eg: Mr. Li used to go to the school by bike.

2、陈述句过去时态的肯定句

反意疑问句为“前肯后否,前否后肯”

3、What's sb. like?

某人长什么样?=What does sb. look like?

eg:What's your brother like?

询问某人的品质

eg:—What is Lily like?

—She's a very nice girl.

4、silent adj.沉默的

keep silent 保持沉默

silently adv. 沉默地

5、helpful 有用的;有帮助的

be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助

6、such 非常,如此程度;这样的

such+a/an+adj.+ 单数名词

如此……的一个…… =so+adj.+ a/an + 单数名词

7、It's been (is) +一段时间+since...

自……以来有一段时间了eg: It has been (is) two years since his father died.

8、interview v.采访;面试

n.面试;访谈

句型

interview sb. 采访某人

interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人

have an interview with sb. 采访某人

interviewer 面试者

9、take up 开始从事

eg:When did he take up football?

占用,花去eg:The work took up all his time.

10、deal with 应付;处理

Deal 过去式dealt

过去分词dealt

与how 搭配处理

eg: How do you deal with the matter ?

11、dare 敢于;胆敢

dare to do sth. 敢于做某事

12、a small number of 一小部分

eg:A small number of students walk to school every day.

辨析

a number of 许多+n复数;作主语时,谓语动词用复数

eg: A number of people have left early.

the number of ……的数量+n复数

作主语时,谓语动词用单数

eg:The number of the books in the library reaches 3, 000.

13、use句型

used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

否定式didn't use to/usedn't to

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

14、public adj.公开的

n.民众=in public

公开地;在别人(尤指生人) 面前

the public 公众;民众

Section B

1、all the time 一直;始终多置于句末

time短语

in time 及时

on time 准时

many times 多次

ahead of time提前

by the time 到……的时候

2、always 总是;永远

表示动作重复、状态持续

3、be nervous about 对……很紧张

4、fail

不及格;失败;未能(做到)

fail in sth.

反:succeed in sth. 在某方面失败

fail to do sth. 未做成某事

5、be proud of

为……骄傲;感到自豪

= take pride in

6、in the last few years 在过去的几年里

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?

Section A

1、glass 不可数玻璃

eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass.

a piece of glass

可数玻璃杯,眼镜(glasses)

2、leaf 可数n

叶;叶子

复数形式:leaves

3、made短语

be made of 由……制成能看出原材料

be made from 由……制成看不出原材料

be made in 在什么地方制造

be made by 由……制造

be made into 被制成……

be made up of 由……组成

4、be famous for=be known for

因……而出名

eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.

辨析

be famous as+表示身份、地位作为……而出名

be famous to为……所熟知

5、produce

v.生产;制造;出产

n. product产品;制品

6、It seems that... ……似乎……

eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。

句型

seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事

seem (to be) + adj.

似乎……

It seems like...

似乎...

7、France n. 法国

adj. French

法语的;法国的;法国人的

Frenchman法国人

复数形式Frenchmen

8、Germany 德国

German 德国人

复数Germans

9、avoid

avoid sb./sth. 避免某人/某事

eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her.

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

eg:He avoided answering my questions.

10、辨析

everyday每天的;日常的

形容词,定语

eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life.

every day每天

副词短语,状语

eg:He picks tea leaves every day.

11、一般现在时的被动语态

构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词

疑问句

Is/Am/Are+主语+过去分词+其他?

eg:Are these dishes washed by your mother?

否定句

主语+is/am/are+not+过去分词+其他

eg:The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate.

Section B

1、paint

n. 绘画;刷漆

painting n. 油画;绘画

辨析

paint 用颜料画eg: The artist paints in watercolors.

draw用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画

eg:The child is drawing a picture with a pencil. 2、form

n.形式;类型

v.形成;建立

3、around

adv.大约;到处;周围;转弯

eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.

prep. 到处;围绕eg: He runs around the playground.

4、lively 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的

辨析

lively

生动的

作定语、表语或宾补

living

活着的

作表语或前置定语

修饰人、物

alive

活着的

作表语、后置定语或补足语

多用于人

5、use句型

be used for被用来……

used to do过去常常做……

be used to doing 习惯于做……

be used to do被用来做……

be used as 被用作……

6、compete v.竞争

句型

compete against sb. 与某人竞争

compete in... 参加...

compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

compete against/with sb. for sth. 为某事与某人竞争

competitor n.参赛者

7、scissors n.剪刀作主语时谓语动词用复数

eg: These scissors are very sharp.

8、辨析

complete比较正式,指计划、理想、工作等完成

finish普通用语,完成日常的事物

Unit 6 When was it invented?

Section A

1、pleasure 可数乐事;高兴的事;不可数高兴;愉快

常用表达

With pleasure 乐意效劳

My pleasure 不用谢

辨析

pleasure n. 高兴;乐趣

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,强调事物本身的性质

pleased adj. 感到高兴的, 强调人的心理

2、such 如此的;这样的

句型

such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句

eg:He got such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.

such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句

eg:She has made such great progress that many people like her.

such+adj.+名词复数+that从句

eg:They are such interesting books that we all like them.

辨析

such 修饰名词He is such a kind man.

so 修饰形容词或副词He is so kind a man.

3、daily=every day n.日报

People's Daily《人民日报》

4、mention 提到;说到

句型

Don't mention it 感谢;道歉

mention sb./sth.(to sb.) (向某人)提起某人或某事

mention doing sth. 提到做某事

5、It is said that... 据说……=People say that...

相同结构

It is reported that...据报道……

It is supposed that...据猜测……

It is believed that...人们认为……

It's known that...众所周知……

6、辨析

take place 指事先安排的事情

eg: Great changes have taken place in our city over the years.

happen 指偶然发生的事情eg:An accident happened in that street.

7、doubt

without doubt 毫无疑问;的确

doubt sth. 怀疑某事

eg:No one doubts his ability.

8、at a low price

以低价eg:This sweater is on sale at a low price.

9、translate

翻译

translate... into ... 把……翻译成……

eg:Don't translate everything into Chinese when you read English articles.

Section B

1、by mistake 错误地;无意中

eg:I took your bag by mistake.

2、the Olympics =the Olympic Games

语动词常用复数形式

eg:The 30th Olympics were heldin London in 2012.

3、divide...into 把……分成……

eg: The teacher divided us into four teams.

4、stop句型

stop ...from ... 阻止……做某事

eg: Nothing can stop China from being stronger and stronger.

stop sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.

eg:Can you stop kids from playing Glory of Kings ?

5、就近原则

not only ... but also...

neither...nor..既不……也不…… (两者都不)

either...or...不是……就是……

there be 结构

6、look up to 钦佩;仰慕

=admire

eg: Lots of kids look up to Li Yifeng nowadays.

仰起头看……

eg: The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.

7、hero

复数:+es

以o结尾加-es变复数的名词

黑人(Negro) 英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 炒土豆(potato)

U nit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A

1、allow 允许;准许

句型

allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事

be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

2、safety n. 安全;安全性

in safety/danger 处于安全的状态/ 处于危险中

safely adv. 安全地

3、smoke v.吸烟;冒烟n.烟

4、get sth. done

让某事被做=have sth. done

5、tiny 极小的,微小的

eg:He lived in a tiny cottage.

6、辨析

keep sb./sth. from sth.保护某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害

keep sb./sth. from doing sth.=stop sb./sth.from doing sth.

阻止某人/某物做某事

7、lift v.举起;抬高

指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度

n.电梯;搭便车

辨析

rise vi. 表示自然升起

raise vt.在外力的作用下“提升”

give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

8、regret 感到遗憾;懊悔

regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事”,事情已经做了

regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事,事情还没有做

9、情态动词的被动语态

肯定句主语+情态动词+be done(+by+宾语)

eg:The work should be finished by ten.

否定句主语+情态动词+not+be done (+by+宾语).

eg:Those books mustn't be taken out of the library.

一般疑问句情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)?

eg:May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow?

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be done(+by+宾语)?

eg:When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas?

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