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最新初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案

一、定语从句

1．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A．where B．which C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

2．一Which song do you like better．Maria？

一I prefer the song Manual of Youth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．

A．who B．whom C．which D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？—我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the song Manual of Youth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which．故选C．

【点睛】

完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．

3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

A．who B．that C．what D．They

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A．which B．what C．whose D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用

which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。

5．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.

A．what B．which C．who D．whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

6．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A．which B．in which C．that D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

7．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A．who B．which C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词，先行词为人；B. which关系词，先行词为物；C. whom关系词，先行词为人，在句中作宾语； D. that关系词，先行词为人或物。在定语从句中，当先行词既指人也指物时，如：the people and the things，关系词采用that。故选D。

8．This is the book tells many English stories.

A．what B．which C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

9．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

10．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?

—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.

A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。

11．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?

—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.

A．which B．who C．whom D．where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。

12．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.

A．where B．which C．who D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

13．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。

14． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A．he B．that

C．whom D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which

引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

15．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .

--So will I．

A． which B． what C． where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

16．（题文）—Do you know about Yuan Longping?

—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice

is famous.

A．who B．which C．that D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who ：指人，which：指物， that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

17．— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?

— Maybe at midnight again.

A． if she is busy studying

B．what’s she doing

C． why does she stay up so late

D． when she will stop working

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？－可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. what’s she doing她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

18．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?

— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.

A．which B．that C．where D．When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

19．I hate people talk much but do little.

A．whose B．whom C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我讨厌那些说的多却做的少的人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词，先行词是people，指人，而且关系词在从句中做主语，故选C。whose既指人也指物，在从句中做定语；whom指人，在从句中做宾语；which指物，可做主语和宾语。

考点：考查定语从句

20．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．

A．who B．which C．that D．What

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

21．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea

this summer holiday.

A．what B．who C．which D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which 哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

22．—What did you do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A．when B．what C．where D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

23．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A．whom B．which C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选C。

24．—Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?—Sorry, I haven’t.

A．what B．which C．who D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？——对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。

25．I’ll never forget the important people in my life _____ helped and supported me.

A．who B．what C．which D．whose

【答案】A

句意：我将用不忘记那些在我的生活中帮助我和支持我的重要的人。修饰先行词people的定语从句，缺少主语，故用代词who。故选A。

26．--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?

--Yes,They are all from Class 1.

A．who are

B．who is

C．that is

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。

27．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

28．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A．which B．who C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt，指物，在从句中做宾语。A. which指物，做主语和宾语；B.指人，做主语和宾语；C.whom指人，做宾语；D. whose指人和物，做定语。故选A。

【点睛】作定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

29．Stephen Hawking ____ wrote A Brief History of Time（时间简史）is a great British scientist. A．who B．which C．what

【解析】

句意：写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Stephen Hawking ，是一个人，所以引导词用who；故选A

30．I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night

A．who B．that C．what D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that "那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what "什么"不能引导定语从句，引导名词性从句；whom "谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故用代词that。故选B。

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

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1.定语从句: 1) 定语从句的定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词who(宾格whom,所有格whose),that, which 和关系副词where, when, why 等。 The boy who is wearing a black coat bought a dictionary yesterday. The noodles that（which）my mother cooked were delicious. The school where I learned judo was very large. I remember the day when our band was formed. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning. 2) 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。 (1)限定性定语从句：它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词通常可以省略。 Do you know the girl who just came in? Shanghai is a city（that）I’ve always wanted to visit. Her sister married a man (who/whom/that) she met on a plane. The time when I first met Mr. White was a very difficult period of my life. (2)非限定性定语从句：它只是对先行词作附加补充说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切，书写时往往用逗号分开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导，而且不可以省略关系词。 The old woman, who lives on her own, has a cat for company. Lori is going to marry Mark, whom she does not love. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful city. 3) 关系代词的用法：在定语从句中，关系代词起着连接主句与从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。关系代词的选用取决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。一．关系代词who, whom 的用法（1）who 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom,但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom，即“介词+whom”. E.g. Jonny is a person who always has novel ideas. The girl who the first prize in the contest is from Zhejiang. The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr. Depp. ---The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Depp. (介词to提到定语从句前，只能用whom.) We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children. (whom 前常用表示数量的词none/neither/both/each/all of…) (2)在定语从句中，who, that 指人时可以通用，但在下列情况下用who,而不用that. A) 先行词是one, ones, anyone 时，宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me. Anyone who laughs last laughs best. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. B) 先行词为those 时，宜用who. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. No words are strong enough to express our thanks to those who worked hard to rescue survivors in the earthquake. C) 当先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who. I met a girl in the street yesterday who grew up in Yunnan province. D) 一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词时that，另一个宜用who. E.g. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. E) 在there be 开头的句子中，事宜用who. There is a young man who wants to see your father. There was a king who was kind to his people. There are many old men who are against this plan. 二．关系代词whose 的用法：关系代词whose 是关系代词who 的所有格形式，它既可以代人，也可以代物。当whose 代物时，相当于of which. Whose 引导的定语从句既可以是限定性定语从句，也可以是非限定性定语从句。 Do you know Peter whose father happens to be working in your company? The tourist wanted to book a room whose window faces south.