初中英语定语从句专项练习题(含答案详解).

定语从句专项练习

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those

________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all h is money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in Chin a’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has

a great

effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which

B. one that

C. that of which

D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe

punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English. A. that B. this C. which D. same

答案与解析:

1. A. 主语与run(延伸是主动关系,所以用现在分词。Those指街道,所以不用who而

用that来引导定语从句。

2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。

3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where

引导定语从句。

8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。

9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,

多用that引导定语从句。

10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。此题的先行词

与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。

11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,

但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。顺便说说,原句改为:It is known to everybody that Taiwan i s…= What is

k nown to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the

day在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。

13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread 只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread

在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。

14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句

中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意:在表示“如此…以致…”的

such /so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份。

15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。of course 是插入语。

17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句:this resea rch center is…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the

one来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。假若在this 后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。

18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。

19. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift

后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。

20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导

定语从句,所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that

C. in which

D. on which 解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识:定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成,先行词指人用前者,先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句,使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中,先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此,答案为A

2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此,答案为A

3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. who B. that

C. which

D. about which 解析:考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点,无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中,相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人,作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物,用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中,作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外,限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中,相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which,不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中,前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时,也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词,先行词指事物的情况,用引导词which.此句中,先行词为the classmates and the school,从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用,先行词既指人又指物。因此,答案为B

4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom

C. whose

D. of which 解析:考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl,定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher,二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此,答案只能为C.

定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点:先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分,均为相关意思引导词,其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系,where(地点关系,why(先行词为the reason,原因关系whose(所属关系,包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系,由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分, whose应为名词的前置性定语成分;随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。

5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析:考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词,从句为is useful to people,从句缺主语,二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.

为了便于理解,All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people. 因此,答案为B

6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which

C. on which

D. to which 解析:考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the

place before. 因此,答案为D。

此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查,题干为We came to a place

_____ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。

7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 解析:考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中,those为定语从句的先行词,相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分,从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人,用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此,答案为A

9. The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him

C. who you just talked to him

D. which you just talked to 解析:考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语,先行词相同意思用引导词充当,先行词指人。因此,答案为A

10. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 解析:考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the

school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关

系引导词in which表示。因此,答案为C

11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers,

_________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析:前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词;后一空考查定语从句

整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分,先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。因此,答案为B

12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it 解析:考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good. 因此,答案为B

13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much.

A. it

B. that

C. when

D. which 解析:考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句

的完整句为Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此,答案为D

14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who

B. which

C. this

D. what 解析:考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此,答案为B

15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.

A. That; advancing

B. This; advanced

C. As; advanced

D. It; advancing 解析:前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语,后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行

词在从句中作主语,只能用as引导,以职高方法理解,可以为固定表达结构的插

入语来理解,as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词,ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即将产生,ed分词表示动作已经结束,此句中advancing country表示发展中国家,advanced country表示发达国家. 因此,答案为C。

16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.

A. Which

B. As C .That D. It 解析:考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。因此,答案为B

17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As,答案为B

18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 解析:非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语,相关意思引导词,固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which. 句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。答案为D

19. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous? A. its

B. it's

C. whose

D. which 解析:非限定性定语从句引导词考点,先行词the film,放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性定语,用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为C

20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,

_________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析:非限定性定语从句考点,先行词为some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语,固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为C

21. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. who 解析:非限定性定语从句考点,先行词为the famous basketball star, 放入从句为the basketball star tried to make a comeback.

先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指人。答案为D

22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 解析:非限定性定语从句,先行词5:30pm, 放入从句为many people have got home until/by

5:30pm。先行语相关意思在从句中作时间状语,固定关系引导词when, 随意性关系引导词until which, by which. 答案为D

23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 解析:非限定性定语从句,先行词the ancient Chinese vase, 放入从句为The ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable,,先行词在从句中作主语,相同意思引导词,先行词指物,引导词用which. 或the price of the Chinese vase was very reasonable, 先行词的of所有格在从句中作后置性定语,所属关系引导词结构用whose price, 随意性关系引导词用the price of which, 答案为D

23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers,

________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析:前一空为限定性定语从句引导词,后一空为非限定性定语从句,前一句先行词those years, 放入从句为I lived in the country with the farmers those

years. 先行词在从句中作时间状语,相关意思引导词。固定关系引导词用when. 后一空先行词为前一从句

为整句先行词，可理解为那段时间的经历 The experience, 放入从句为 the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，非人即物。答案为 B 24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词 the small town 放入从句为 he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用 where, 随意性关系引导词用 in which。答案为 B 25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词 the hours, 放入从句为 I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，固定关系引词用 when，随意性关系引导词用 during which. 答案为 C 26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行词为 a dangerous situation, 放入从句为 He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行词短语结构在从句中作地点状语，固定关系引导词用 where, 随意性关系引导词用 in which, 随意性关系引导词最好。答案为 A 27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her

_________I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 解析：定语从句及状语从句综合性考点，若此处有 the moment 时， the moment 在主句中作时间状语，同时作定语从句的先行词。先行词放入从句为 I saw her at the moment. 先行词短语结构在从句中作时间状语，引导词用固定关系引导词 when，引导词不同省略。 while 引导时间状语从句，从句谓语必须为延续性动词或状态，see 为瞬间动作。 suddenly 为时间副词，作为连结副词时，采用插入连结方式，前后用逗号隔开； once 引导的状语从句有时间状语从句意味，也不条件状语从句意味，可以用于此句的表达。答案为 D 28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D.

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先行词指事，非人即物。答案为 B 33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life A. as B. therefore C. which D. so that 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为前一主句构成整句先行词现象，可以理解为这一经历 this experience 放入从句为 This experience contributes to his success in his latter life. 先行词在从句中作主语，相同意思引导词，先行词指事，答案为 C 34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行语 the size of the audience, 放入从句为 we had expected the size of the audience, 先行语在从句中作宾语。先行

词指物，引导词可用 which. espect 可构成固定短语的插入语表示据估计，as it was expected 或 as it has been expected 或 as sb has expected. 答案为 C 35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where C. is D. which is 解析：非限定性定语从句考

点，先行词 the Grand Canyon, 放入从句为 The Grand Canyon is located in northwestern Arizona. 先行语在从句中作主语，先行语非人即物，答案为 D。值得注意的是， locate 为使动用法的及物动词，在做句子谓语时，要采用被动表达结构。 36. Do you know the worker ______? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词为 the

worker ，放入从句为 I often talk with the worker. 先行词短语结构在从句中作宾语，定语从句表达可以为 with whom I often talk 或 whom/ that/省略引导词 I often talk with. 答案为 C 37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 解析：限定性定语从句考点，先行语 heat 放入从句为 we can weld metals by means of heat 或 we can weld metals by the heat. 先行词短语结构在从句中作方式状语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，随意性关系引导词用 by means of which 或 by which. 答案为 C 38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词，先行词为 many effects, 放入从句为 We are familiar with these effects through everyday experience. 或we are familiar with most f these efftcts through every experience. 按第一种情况分析，先行词在从句中作宾语，相同意思引导词，引导词只能为 which; 按第二种情况分析，先行语短语结构在从句中作宾语，相关意思引导词，没有固定关系引导词，只能用随意性关系引导词 most of which. 答案为 A 39. Ultra-sonic sound is

______ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 解析： be 动词后的表语及其后从句考点，此句中若为表语从句表达时，从句少主语，引导词用连接代词补位应为 what，理解时不合现实。用 such 作表语，其后由 as 引导定语从句，用 the same 作表语，其后也应用 as 引导定语从句。其区别在于，such as 强调事物， the same as 强调其相似性。从现实角度分析，超音速的声音是人的耳朵中不见的。因此，答案为 A。此题是非职高考点。 41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that 解析：限定性定语从句，先行词heavy-duty work, 放入从句为 the weight and the size of the engine are not important

during the work. 先行词短语结构在从句中时间状语。引导词用固定关系引导词when 或随意性关系引导词 During which. 42. A magnetic field may be represented in

______ manner ______ an electric field. A. -7-

such …as B. the same … as C. such … that D. the same … which 解析: such ...as

结构, 或 the same ....as 结构， such as 强调事物， the same as 强调相似性。此题答案为B 43. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who 解析：非限定性定

语从句和限定性定语从句综合型考点，非限定性定语从句先行语， Thomas Edison, 放入从句为 Thomas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行词在从句中作主语，先行词指人，只能用 who。限定性定语从句，先行词为 the man 或 a man, 放入从句时在从句中也作主语，先行词指人在从句中作主语，引导词可以用 who/that. the man 特指，强调只有他一个人， a man 泛指，侧重于表示他只是其中之一。别的可以不说，就世界公认观点来看，发明电灯的只有爱迪生一人，因此，案为 A -8-

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