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(完整版)初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案.docx

初中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案I选择最佳答案 :

1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

A. that

B.who

C. what

D. /

2.The man_______today left this message for you.

A.called

B.has called

C.whom called

D.who called

3.Do you live near the building ______colour is

yellow?

A. that

B.which

C.whose

D. its

4.He helped his father on the farm ______they

lived.

A. which

B.that

C.when

D. where

5.I’ m one of the boys_____never late for school.

A.that is

B.who is

C.who are

D.who am

6.All_____should be done has been done.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whatever

7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.

A. what

B.that

C.which

D.who

8.My father works in the factory ______this type

of truck is made.

A.in where

B.in which

C.from which

D.of which

9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.

A./

B.where

C.that

D.both A and C

10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.

A.which

B.that

C.of which

D.of that

11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.

A.where

B.who

C.in which

D.which

12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,

most of ______ hadn’ t been cleaned for at least a year.

A.these

B.those

C.that

D.which

13.His parents wouldn’ t let him marry anyone

________family was poor.

A.of whom

B.whom

C.of whose

D.whose

14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing

B.that

C.what

D.which

15.In the dark street ,there wasn’ t a single person _____she could turn for help.

A.that

B.who

C.from whom

D.to whom

16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her

heart into her mouth.

A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that

II用适当的关系词填空：

1)I ’ ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.

2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.

3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________

he wanted to.

4)“What a scientist! What wonderful invention! ”he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and

his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus of newspapers and television.

5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this

case.

6)Finally,the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.

7)We talked about the things and persons

_________ we saw then.

8)With _________ were you talking?

9)This is the very present __________ my mother

gave me.

10)They are talking about the people and things

________ they are on their way home.

11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?

12)I think this is the most beautiful dress

______ I own.

13)Those _______ want to buy the house may

sign their names first.

14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou,

has bought a new car.

15)That’ s the way _______ they work.

III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。

1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don’t work hard enough.

2)The teacher is my physics teacher. You saw him on the playground just now.

3) The woman is an English teacher.She is standing at the school gate.

4)This is the girl.Her sister is a famous singer.

5)The book is good. I am reading.

IV完成下列句子。

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1)Here is the knife _________________________________________ 。

2)This is the best novel _____________________________________ 。

3)I have lost the dictionary

____________________________________ 。

4)Rice is a plant ________________________________________ 。

5)The woman ________________________________________

6) is a famous scientist.

Ⅴ 改正下列句子中的错误：

1.Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.

2.The factory which we are going to work is far

from here.

3.This is the room in that we lived last year.

4.They talked of things and people who they

remembered in the hospital.

5.All which Iraq people want is peace.

6.Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.

7.This is the child who father died of SARS.

8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.

9. I went to the library but I didn ’ t find the book that I needed it.

10. This is the person whom you are looking.

Keys:

I：

1.A.先行是物，故用 that引 .

2.D.先行是人，而且引在从句中作主。

3.C.表示“??’ ’的”，修名color,限定先

行 the building，明是 the building的色 .

4.D.先行是地点，故用 where 引.

5.C.先行是人 , 且是复数 the boys.

6.C.先行 all ,everything等不定代用 that.

7.B.同上

8.B.关系代在介后面用which.

9.D.当关系代在定从句中作, 关系代常

被省略

10.B.当先行前有一个最高形容修的候, 用that.

11.D.定从句中需要主, 四个中只有which 可以在从句中作主

12.D.非限制性定从句用which.

13.D.

14.B.先行词为all用that引导.

15.D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn

to sb for help这一短语.

16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.

1.which介词后面只能用which.

2.that/which .that ,当先行词指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little, much, one of , the only,

the very, the right等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

4.that. which

6.that

7.that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that 引导。

8.whom

9. that当先行词指物，且被all,every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the

very, the right等修饰时，关系词只能用that.

10. that

11 that在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑

问词重复。

12.that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只

能用 that 引导。

13. who those指人时用who.

14.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导。当先行词指物时用 which; 当先行词指人时 , 并在从句中作主语时用 who; 在从句中作宾语时用 whom.

15.that .way 作先行词时，常用 that或in which

引导定于从句 .

III 1. The students who/that don’t study hard will not be able to pass the English exam.

2.The teacher you saw on the playground is my

physics teacher.

3.The woman who/that is standing at the

school gate is an English teacher.

4.This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.

5.The book I am reading is good.

1.you lost yesterday

2.I have read

3.my sister bought me

4.Which/that is grown in the south of China

5.Who gave them the report last

Saturday ⅤANSWERS:

1. comes改为come或students改为student。关

系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的

数要与先行词保持一致。

2.which 前加上 in 或 which 改为 where 。定语从句中的谓语动词 work 是不及物动词，先行词

factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：

This is the factory which/that I visited last year.

3.that 改为 which 或 in 放在 lived 之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，

但其关系代词只能用 which 或 whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用 whom；若表示物的名词则用 which 。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。

4.who 改为 that 。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表

示物的名词时，关系代词要用 that 。

5. which改为that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,ever

ything等时，关

系代词要用that 。

6. that改为who。当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those 时，关系代词常用who。

7.who 改为 whose。先行词 child 在定语从句中作定语。作

定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，

一律用 whose

8.that 改为 which 。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which ，不用 that 。

9.去掉 it 。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论

省略与否，从句中不可再使用 it,them,him 之

类的代词。

10. for放在looking之后。Look for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。

定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,

________ from east to west. Those ________ run from

north to south are called avenues.

A.running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this

autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Gamesin008.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. how

4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little

girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the

little girl asks him

5.—Howdid you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

— Oh, that ’ s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6.October 1th is my birthday, ________ I

will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7.The treatment will continue until the patient

reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly

and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8.There are several research centers in China

________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being

studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9.I hope that the little________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. wha

t C. that D. when

10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread in China’s vast countryside.

11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a

part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen

Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

when, that

13.The bread my wife makes is much better than

________ you can buy at a store.

D. this

A.that which

B. one that

C.that of which

of which

14.There is no such place ________ you dream

of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the

flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16.The humans are destroying nature day by day,

________ of course, will cause severe punishment from

sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17.Is this research center ________ you

visited the modern equipment last year?

A.where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where 18.

Some pictures of the river brought the days

back to the old ________ they swam in it.

19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________

no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during

________ time he learned much spoken English. A.that

B. this

C. which

D. same

答案与解析：

1. A. 主语与 run 是主动关系，所以用现在分词。 Those

指街道，所以不用who 而用 that来引导定语从句。

2.B. 因为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示“在这种种

况下”，与 in which 相当。

3. A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用 where 引导定语从句。

4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外， to 后还省略了动词原形paint 。

5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6. D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面

一句话的内容。

7. B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point

在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导定语从句。

8. B. 因为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where 。

9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的much, anything, everything, nothing

all, little,

等时，多用

few,

that引

导定语从句。

10.因为先行词是 the time ，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被

主句分开了，要善于辨。

11. B.先行是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引定从句，但which引的定从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”

之意，而 which 没有，所以用as。便，原句改：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known

to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12. A. 两空都是考定从句，先行分是 the day

和Shen Zhou V was launched, the

day在定从句中作状，用when 引；后句是非限

制性定从句，不能用that ，要用 which 。

13. A.因替代不可数名只能用that，排除B 和 D；又因先行that

在定从句中作buy的，用which ，所以A。

14. D.当定从句的先行前有such, so, as等

，由 as 引，并且as 在定从句中作主或

， as 在此中作dream of的。注意：在表示

“如此?以致?”的such /so ?that ?构中，that 不作任何句子成份。

15. B.考非限制性定从句，all of whose homes

= all of their homes他所有的房子。

16. D. 因先行是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主

精品文档

，所以用which。 of course是插入。

17. D.将疑句改述句：this research center

is?然缺少先行，必加上代the one来作先

行，又因定从句不缺主或，所以用关系副

where 。假若在 this 后加 the ，就 where ，想想是什么。

18. A.因先行是the days ，并在定从句中作

状。

19. B. 当先行前有 so ，用 as 引定从句， as

在从句中作主或。假若在lift后加上it，

答案就是that了，想想是什么。

20. C. 因前后均的句子，必要，排除 B 和 D；又因在介后

不能用 that 来引定从句，

所以 C。during which time在那段里。

1.The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A.

under whichB. under that C. in

which D. on which解析：考定从句随意性关系引。基本常：定从句随意性关系引由搭配介

+which/whom 构成，先行指人用前者，先行指事/物用后

者。定从句引的判断方法将先行想方法放入从

句，使从句成一个完整且有先行成分的述句。此句

中，先行the bridge;从句 a big ship can go,二

者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge.

因此，答案为A

2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover which B. the cover of thatC. which the

coverD. whose cover of解析：考查定语从句随意

性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为the book,从句应为cover is torn,二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn.因此随意性关

系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构 whose cover.因此，答案为A

3. He talked about the classmates and the school

____ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which

D.about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定

语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要

点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为

相同意思引导词。

限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词 who, whom, which 以及通用引导词 that. 先行词指人，作从句主

语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物，用引导词which,限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，

相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which ，不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从

句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导

词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which. 此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school ，从句为 he had visited,

二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and

the school.所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B

4.You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whomB. of whom C. whose

D. of which解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。

此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher ，二者构成的完整句为The girl’s sister is a Chinese teacher.先行词的’s 所有格构成的所属关系结构

在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为 C.

定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从

句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导

词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关

系引导词只有when，where ， why

1.The place _______interested me most was the

Children ’s Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have

shown

C.that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse,

by which

front of

______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about0 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is

in the country?

A. who

B. who’s

C. which

D. whose

14.I’m interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案

初中英语定语从句专题训练答案一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 3．–What are you looking for? –I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week. A．who B．which C．when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

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