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英语作文 常用替换高级词汇

英语作文 常用替换高级词汇
英语作文 常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

(一)

★形容词:

1、贫穷得:poor = needy =impoverished = poverty-stricken

2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do=

well-off?3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top =

outstanding

4、积极得,好得:good = conducive =

beneficial=advantageous?5、消极得,不良得:bad =

detrimental= baneful =undesirable

6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary =

miraculous?9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =

eye-catching?10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic=

vigorous =animated11?、流行得:popular = prevailing =

prevalent= pervasive

★动词:

1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2、引起:cause = trigger= endanger?

3、解决:solve

=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate =

spur

7、认为:think = assert= hold = claim= argue

8、完成:plete = fulfill =acplish= achieve

9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

11、10、有害于:destroy = impair =undermine = jeopardize?

减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve =lighten

★名词:

2、危险:danger = perils

1、影响:influence= impact?

=hazard

3、污染:pollution = contamination

4、人类:humanbeings= mankind = human race?5、老人: oldpeople=the old= the elderly = the aged= senior citizens

6、幸福:happiness=cheerfulness = well-being?

7、老师:

teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8、教育:education = schooling = family parenting =

upbringing?9、青少年:youngpeople = youngsters =

youths = adolescents?10、优点:advantage =merits =superiority = virtue?11、责任:responsibility= obligation = duty = liability?12、能力: ability = capacity = power =

skill31?、职业: job = career = employment = profession

14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation=

entertainment?15、孩子: children =offspring =

descendant= kid?★短语:?1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with?2、努力:

struggle for= aspireafter= strive for = spare no

efforts for

3、从事:embarkon = take up = set about = go in for

4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day

society=inthis day andage?5、大量得: a host of = a multitudeof = avast numberof = a vast amount of (二)?1、individuals,characters, folks替换

(people ,persons)?2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好得),

promising(有希望得),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,

outstanding,superior替换good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害得)替换

bad,

如果bad做表语,可以有beless impressive替换?eg、An army ofcollege students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms、When it approaches to

graduation, asa result, they find their academic records are less impressive、

4、(anarmyof, an ocean of, a sea of, amultitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most)替换many、

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg、 Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea

that…、

同理用most, if not all,替换most、?

5: a sliceof, quiet a few , several替换some?6: harborthe idea that, take theattitude that, hold theview that,

it is widely shared that,

it is universallyacknowledged that)替think(因为就是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8:shared 代mon

9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )?

10: for my

11:

part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion?

Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more?(注意没有

growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing、修饰形容词,副词用increasingly、?Eg、sth has gained

growing popularity、ni si htS?creasingly popular with the

advancement ofsth、

12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换

hardly31?、、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very

16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 、、、替换

unnecessary, avoidable

17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous

fascination on sb?替换sb take interest in / sb、 be

interested in

18、capture one's attention替换attract one's attention、

20、beindicative 19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect?

of ,besuggestive of,be fearful of代indicate,

suggest ,fear?21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替

22、 There areseveralreasonsbehind sth 换cause、?

23、desire 替换want、

替换、、reasonsfor sth?

24、pourattention into替换pay attention to

26、 enjoy,

25、bear in mind that 替换remember?

27、 interaction possess替换have(注意process就是过程得意思)?

替换munication?

28、frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth?29、to name only afew, as an example替换for example, for instance?30、next to / virtually

impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

(三)

1、accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。?2、adequate: “足够得”,用来替代经常被使用得enough。

3?、advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用得

development,progress。

4、advisable/ sensible/ rational: “合理得”,都可以替代

reasonable。

5、cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不就是我们说得“负担不起”。

6、be alert to something:“对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。

7、alternative: “其她得选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition(除此之外)了。

8、applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行得”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语,既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。

9?、approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用得

10、approve of something: “批一些简单词汇,如method 等等。?

准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。

11、attach importance tosomething: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。?

12、ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个

13、barrier / obstacle / impediment: 含义时尽量不要使用stop。?

“障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。?

14、capital / fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代

15、challenging: “困难,money。Finance金融financial?

有难度”,用来替代difficult。

16、in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某

个内容。

17、considerable: “相当大,相当多得”,非常常用得修饰语,

比如considerable changes就就是相当大得变化。

18、in contrast: “相反”,用来替代我们经常使用得on thecontrar y,on the other hand。

19、conversely:“相反地”,也可以用来替代on the contrary,on th eotherhand。20?、copy / repeat one’sexperience /success:“借鉴别人得经验,成功经验”。21?、critical: “至关重要得”,用于替代已经被用滥得important。

22、currently:“目前”,用来替代now,nowadays。23?、damage: 作为名词,含义就是“损失、损失金额”,动词“损坏”得搭配能力非常强,与表示物品或抽象概念得词都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用来替代destroy。24?、decline: “衰退”,表示数字下降得比较缓慢,在图表作文中根据图表曲线得实际情况使用,替代我们使用得普通单词decrease。2?5、defect:“缺点,不足”,用来替代“shorting”。()

26、demonstrate /illustrate: “说明,表明”,用在图表作文中替代show,reveal等单词。

27、depict / portray: “描述,描绘”,在漫画作文中替代describe。

?28、deteriorate:“恶化”,用于替代get bad或get worse。29?、de vise: “设计,指定”,后面可以接表示方法手段得内容。30?、discard / abandon: “放弃,抛弃”,用于表达放弃消极想法或做法。3?1、dispute:“争

端,冲突”,用来替代problem,argument。

32、drop: “下降”,用来替代decrease。这个词表示下降比较快,如果再用修饰语,应当就是sharply,dramatically,drastically。这三个单词一般都用在消极得单词上。?积极得用greatly。?33、eliminate:“消除”,用于写作与社会消极问题有关得文章。34?、emerge as: “逐渐崛起并成为”,这个词组虽然很短,但就是含义非常复杂,可以用在文章得开头,表达某种事物或社会现象从无到有,并迅速传播。比如Internet has emergedas anindispensable channel for people to exchange information。35?、employ:“采纳,采用”,与表示“观点,方法,政策,法令”等英语单词搭配使用,用来替代adopt。

36、enforce:“执行”法律法规,通常用于作文结束部分,对某个社会问题提出解决办法时使用。

37、essential: “至关重要,核心得”,形容词,用来替代important。

?38、It is generally establishedthat: “众所周知,公认”。

39、when the situation is reversed:“相反”,用来替代on thecontrary。40?、excessive: “过度得”,这个词在表达消极概念时都可以做修饰语,副词形式

excessively,比如tap“开发”,就可以说tap something excessively。4?1、exchange:这个词才就是文化,教育等方面得“交流”,而不就是munication。

42、expand:“扩大”,后面接影响,范围一类得词汇。

43、facet / factor: “方面,因素”,写作时尽量避免使用element,这个词中国人用得不就是很好,aspect因为用得人较多,也可以避免。4?4、failt odo:“没有能够”,可以适当替换带有cannot得句子。45?、frequent ly:“经常”,替代often,表示发生频率很高。

46、fresh/novel: “新得”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用来替代我们经常使用得new。47?、fulfill: “完成,取得”,记住以下词组,fulfillthe task, fulfillthe dream, fulfilltherole。48?、give priority tosomething:“重视,优先考虑”。49?、give rise to something:“引发,导致…得出现”,积极消极概念都可以使用。

50、giventhat: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子得开始位置,后面接完整得句子,相当于because。

51、greatly /remarkably: “非常,相当”,作为褒义词,可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义得单词前面加强程度。

52、guard against: “留心、警惕”,后面使用名词型结构。

53、household: “家庭”,这个词偏重得家庭生活中得设备,物质概念,因此,比如计算机,汽车等设备进入家庭,就应当用enter thehousehold,而不就是我们用得home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为household wastes。

?54、be ignorant aboutsomething: “对…没有引起足够重视”,表示没有意识到。?55、incidence: “不良事件”,比如incidence of pollution,incidence of fake modity等等,表示出现上述不良情况。56?、increa singly: “越来越”,副词,可以用在动词与形容词前面,加深程度。57?、indispensable: “不可缺少得,必须得”,写作时可以用来做很多名词得修饰语。

?58、individualistic / selfish/ self-centered: 都就是“自私得”含义,可以交替使用。

59、inspire /stimulate:“鼓励”,替代encourage。

60、for instance: “例如”,虽然这个词组我们经常见到,但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代forexample。61?、instruct: “教育”,名词形式为instr uction,同educate,education交替使用。62?、intend to do: “计划,打算”,可以替代begoing to等词组,表达做事得意愿。63?、make investment into:“投资,投入”,投资就是解决社会问题得一个核心方式,因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。64?、issue:“问题”,中性词,我们平常使用得problem就是贬义词,因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。

65、launch acampaign to dosomething:“大力开展…活动”。66、maintain:“一贯认为,坚持认为”,一般写成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整得句子,用来替代think,believe。

67、major: “主要得”,用来替代main。68?、major/ primaryco ncern: “主要关注点”,名词,

要说somethingis somebody’s majorconcern。

69、misleading: “误导得,错误得”,替代wrong。70?、observe: “遵守”,后面接名词,如法律法规等。?71、be out of /be short of: “耗尽”/“短缺”,用来替代lack,同时提醒大家lack这个词得动词形式在英语中使用得很少。?72、outlook: “前景,未来”,用来替代future。当然,如果用future,就可以加个修饰语,比如foreseeable future等等。

73、plummet / slump: “急剧下降”,图表作文中使用较多。

74、popularize: “推广,普及”,很常用得单词,后面接知识,道理,方法,法律法规等各种词汇。?75、possess: “拥有”,用于替代have,既可以表示拥有具体事物,也可以说拥有抽象品质,特征。76?、poverty-stricken: “贫困得,低收入得”,替代poor。

77、practice: “(广泛,大范围)得从事”,常与laws and regulations,policy或其她类似范畴得单词连用,用来替代carry out。78?、profit: “好处”,这个词本来就是指经济上得利润,但现在可以用来替代benefit,表示广义得好处。

79、progress: “发展,进步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重复,并可以替代?development。

80、a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特别就是后两个

单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边,可以用作修饰语,增加文章长度。

81、relieve: “减轻,缓解”,用于消极概念前,

词组为relieve somebody of something“消除某人得…。82?、soar: “迅速上升”,用于图表作文。83?、strongly remend that somebody

should dosomething:“强烈要求,建议”,这个词得语气其实很强。

84、remain: “一直处于某状态”,后面一般使用形容词。

85、remedy: “补救措施,解决办法”,用于替代solution。86?、resolvedifference: “消除分歧,差异”,常用写作词组。

87、rewarding: “有收效,有回报得”,用在方法手段或政策法规得内容上。88?、shrink: 过去式与过去分词为shrank,shrunk,“缩小,减少”,用来替代我们经常使用得decrease。89?、slight / slightly: “稍微,有点”,这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语,比如slightdifference或dropslightly,起到增加字长与提高单词水平得作用。

90、strategy: “策略”,其实也就就是“方法手段”得含义,自然就可以替代

method,way等单词。91?、strengthen: “加强,巩固,改善”,同

improve交替使用,以避免重复。92?、sufficient: “足够得”,用在资金,资源等单词前做修饰语,替代enough。93?、system:这个词得搭配能力非常强,比如educational system, legal system,

economic system等等,只要形容词后面加上这个词,其实就成了形容词本身可以变化得名词,上面三个例子就可以理解为教育,法律或者经济。

?94、threaten:“威胁到,危及”,后面接诸如环境,发展,进步等单词。95、traditionally: “过去”,用于替代in the past。96?、when it es to something: “当我们谈到…时”,用于文章开头。

1、individuals,characters,

(四)?自如表达:30个最经典得替换词?

folks替换(people,persons)?2:positive, favorable, rosy (美好得),promising(有希望得),?perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable,poor, adverse, ill (有害得)替换

bad?如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换?eg、An

army of collegestudents indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time

passively in their dorms、When it approaches to

graduation,as a result, they find their academicrecords

areless impressive、

4、 (an army of, anocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,

a host of, many, if not most)替换many、

注:用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg、 Many individuals,if not most, harbor the ideathat…、?同理用most, if not all,替换most、?5: a sliceof, quiet a few , several替换some

6: harbor the idea that, take theattitude that,?hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为就是书面语,

8: shared 所以要加that)?

7: affair ,business ,matter替换thing?9、reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)?

10:for

代mon?

my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my

opinion?11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing、修饰形容词,副词用

increasingly、

Eg、sth has gained growingpopularity、?Sth is

increasingly popular with the advancement of sth、

12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替换

hardly?13、、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15、exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 、、、替换unnecessary, avoidable?17、 sth appeals to sb, sth

exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

18、capture替换sb take interest in/ sb、 be interested in?

one's attention替换attract one's attention、

19、facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate,suggest ,fear

21、give riseto, lead to, result in, trigger替换

cause、22?、There are several reasons behind sth 替

换、、r ea so ns for sth?23、de sire 替换want 、?24、p our attention into 替换pa y at tent ion to ?25、bear in m ind th at 替换re me mber

26、 enjoy, p oss ess 替换have (注意pr oces s就是过程得意

思)?27、 int eraction 替换mu nication ?28、frown on sth 替换 be again st , disa gree wi th sth

29、to na me o nly a few, as an exam ple 替换 for ex am ple, for inst ance?30、 next to / vir tua lly imp ossib le ,替换n early / a lmost im poss ible

(五)?A 因果

nat ural ly, as a result , consequ ently, no t surp rising ly, qu it e unders tandab ly, predi cta bly, pr esumably,?co ntri bute to,

resu lt in , the resu lt can b e id entifi ed in…, ascr ibe …

t o 、、, attr ibute … to…, der ive f rom 、、, sp ring f rom,

ar ise from,?B .递进?- in a ddit ion to that, b esid es, apart fr om, let alon e, n ot to ment ion, quit e con sc io us of, moreover,?C 并列

Cou pl ed with, bined w ith, g oi ng hand i n hand

wit h,i ntegra ted with…, ent wined wi th、、,

D 、转折?I t is, h owever, never th el ess , in sp ite of , regardless o f, unawar e o f,fo r a ll tha t …, h eedless of 、、,

noneth eless ,

E :常见得分词汇替换表?(冒号前面得就是我们习惯想到得词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用俺给您推荐得后面得词去替换前面得哈!mengest !)?We,

e very one: a ny re as on able /se nsitive sou l/min d, t al en te d mi nds, eli te mind s, vers atile mi nds, personal ity,

figu re s, ce le brity, i diots, philosophic mi nds, geniu s

More and more : incr easin gly,?Big : enormou s,

tr eme ndous , giga ntic , t ita nic, as tron om ic al , vast, bo und less ,:yreV? ext rem ely, over whelming ly, undeniably ,

remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly,

Famous: renowned, celebrated, acplished, distinguished,prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent,

Good: spectacular, amazing,unbelievable,incredible,

magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable,

respectable,cherishable,adorable, awesome,

terrific, majestic,?Bad: nightmarish,disgusting,

despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling,

repulsive,

Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental,

indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive,determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible,?Say,Believe,think:

suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude,

Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce,

strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve,

recover,

Everyone knows: it’s a truth universallyacknowledged that,?It can neverbe denied,?it is undeniable that?It goeswithout saying that?It is selfevidentthat?It ishighly advisably, imperative,remarkable that?It fortsone to know that…?F 顶尖副词:

Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly,reasonably, logically, tre mendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly,perceptibly, hopefully,incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively,extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply,dramatically, drastically, justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly, fantastically,hardly,bare ly,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,

G、列举事例段落常见得开头语:?The case/ story ofXXXstandsas an undisputed confirmation of…、、that…

XXXremains asolid evidenceof…、?Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilityto the argument is the story ofXXX?My

conviction stands on the following three…

动词替换:

1、Improve提高:?Promote: 促进AC之间得贸易promote the trade between A and C;He was promotedto senior managerin thi spany、?Advance:ourunderstanding of human genetics has considerably(非常得,可换做vastly) advanced、

Enhance:the publicityhas enhanced his reputation、这次宣传提高了她得名望

2、change改变:

Transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。说到人口变化:the increasing population hastransformed the landscape andstructure of local industrystructure、人口剧增改变了小镇得景色以及当地得工业结构3 ?、Emphasize 强调:? Highlight:t hereport highlight the decline in the numbersofnative(可以换作local) plants and insects、? Stress:Hestressesthe need forparentsto listentotheirchildren、

Accentuate: the crisisaccentuates the gap between rich and poor、

(highlight and emphasize 得区别:highlight就是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则就是使重点清晰,不管别人就是否能注意得到。而stress则与emphasize差不多)

4、Develop培养:? Cultivate:cultivate the ability of…;培养情操;cu ltivateamore relaxed and positivewaytowards life、

? Nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nuturesample marine animals、5 ?、Break破坏:? Impair:impair ability; 主要就是破坏能力,莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也就是指得就是抽象意义上得破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点就是循序渐进得过程。Undermine one’s ability/confide

nce/authority/position/credibility? Jeopardize:不能乱用,破坏得东西要上一定得等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardize the processof peace、破坏与平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏the earthquake devastated the wholecity、6 ?、Keep保存

Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用得就就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体得东西。7 ?、deal With解决

Tackle: tackle theproblem、

Resolve:resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis 危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。8 ?、need需要? Require:xxx requirescoura

geand confidence、? Necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。? call for(这也就是个很高级得用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用得,原帖就是这样说得,并且callfor也挺正式得】):跟need一样得用法?形容词替换:?1、Everywhere 普遍得

Widespread:随便用? Prevalent:Drugabuse is especiallyprevalentamong teenagers、

Overflow:泛滥thegarden is overflew with colors offlowers、 Rampant:特指有害得东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。H1n1Vir us is rampant in theworld、甲流世界泛滥

2、Good 好得(太多了)?Impressive, glorious,amazing,brilliant, incredible,attractive…? Beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is be neficialtothe immune system、

Advantageous: 特指有益得。Advantageous industry:优势产业

? 3、Harmful有害得

Unfavorable,horrible,disgusting

Inhumane: 没人性得?lousy (I’m fedupwiththelousy job、)

severe (severe problem, illness,injuries、)? abysmal(低谷:their performanceis abysmal、)? Detrimental:smoking isdetrimental toyour health、? Baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面得“邪恶”,完全诘屈聱牙。

4、Rich 富有得

Wealthy、Affluent、ample

Thereare amyriad of stars in the MilkyWay、(银河系好多星星啊!!)

5、Poor 贫穷得?Impoverished(动词表示使贫穷: The great depression had impoverished manythird worldcountries、)animpoverished student、?7、Serious 严重得? Severe?8、Obvious 明显得? Manifest: a manifesterror judge明显判断失误;Adv、Manifest ly 、e、g、 a manifestly unfair system、?Apparent、Eviden t

Patent: patent impossibilities、显然不可能得事。9 ?、cheap便宜得 Economical:经济得,不浪费,而不就是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economi cally affordable housing。? Inexpensive=cheap?Reasonable:价格合理得。Reasonableprice

Affordable:能够支付得。?名词替换:

1、Forefather 祖先? Ancestor、Predecessor

2、Difference不同?Gap(简单但就是牛)沟,generation gap——very m on useinCET-4/6

Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (TBBT里面得Howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)

再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间得分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine andpublic health、(有本书就叫这个。)3 ?、Crime犯罪

Delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用? Criminal Act:犯罪行为

4、Environment环境

Circumstance:under the circumstances、相当抽象得词,“情况”。?Surrounding:表示周围居住得环境,想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。Thesur rounding area、

Atmosphere、Ambience:这两个词可替换,但就是当atmosphere表示大气层得意思得时候则不能。

5、Pollution 污染? Contamination:我觉得太装B了,她得pp还不错:contami nated water—特指被污染得水

6、Human人类? Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等得词?Thehuman race? Humankind?Humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其她一概不要用。虽然也有人之类得意思。

7、Danger危险? Hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:polluted water isahazard to wild life andnature;safety/nature hazard、8 ?、In modern society在当今社会? In contemporarysociety

In present-daysociety

In this day and age(这就是最牛得说法)

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4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big

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