英语作文高级词汇替换

1. A number of --- many/ a lot of
2. A great deal of ---a lot of
3. A great many --- al lot of
4. A great variety of ----- many kinds of
5. A variety of --- many kind of
6. Abundant---sufficient---ample---enough
7. A small sum of ---little money
8. Adequate --- enough
9. A majority of --- most of
10. Approximately – almost
11. Above all --- the most important thing
12. accelerate --- increase
13. Accuse sb of doin ---- charge sb with doin
14. Acquire---gain/ obtain
15. Acquaintance ---friend /company
16. …are highly condemned ---- people criticize．． Badly
17. advocate---call for
18. adversity--- hardship
19. afford to--- can pay for
20. attribute to --- because of
21. Assailed by --- troubled by
22. Anticipate---foresee/ predict/foretell
23. Appeal to sb ---fascinate sb/ attract sb
24. appeal to---call for
25. arise from---originate from
26. Attempt to do --- want to do
27. At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hear
28. at the cost of 以什么为代价
29. Astonish –shock / startle /surprise
30. authority --- government
31. Available ---have free time
32. be addicted to – like
33. Be/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must do
34. better – to make sth better
35. be crucial to---be important to
36. be confronted with – face with
37. Be delighted to do ---happy/glad/ pleased to do
38. be fond of – like
39. be beneficial to – be good for
40. be detrimental to – be harmful for
41. be exposed to – encounter
42. Be impressed by ----- by shocked by
43. be initiated to – start
44. Be likely to do --- it’s probably to / it’s possible to/ it’s likely to
45. be obsessed with – be attracted by
46. be indebted to –appreciate
47. be prone to – tend to do
48. Be tempted to do sth --- want to do sth
49. bring forward --- advocate
50. But more often than not ---often
51. By comparison --- compared with
52. become quite illogical when ----- people become unreasonable when./ people lose control when
53. call forth – arose
54. carry out –implement
55. celebrity – famous people
56. cherish – care
57. claim --say
58. Confirm --- make sure / assure
59. conform to – similar to
60. Come to be known by ---- became famous among
61. compare – to --- take sth as
62. content – satisfied
63. contribute to – result in
64. constitute --- make up with
65. counter-measure-- solution
66. cultivate --- educate
67. Demand –ask
68. Develop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sb
69. disastrous – sad
70. disturbing – annoying
71. distinctive --- special
72. do deliberately –mean to
73. dote on – excessive care for
74. Draw to its close ---- close /end
75. drastic measure – tough measure
76. Enable us to do sth --- make it possible for sb to do sth
77. endure – bear
78. endeavor to – try to
79. excessive – to much
80. Exert a subtle influence on sb---- influence sb
81.

Exert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatly
82. Extol --- speak highly
83. excel – surpass
84. Fail to– didn’t/don’t
85. feel so dejected about___ ---- feel sad about___
86. fierce – cruel
87. frequently/regularly -- often
88. For the simple reason that ---- simply because
89. foster - cultivate
90. fulfill—make dream come true
91. Give rise to --- lead to/ result in / cause
92. give more thought to-- think it over
93. global economic integration --globalization全球一体
94. Go into rapture---- very happy about / crazy about
95. Go to great length to do sth ---- try their best to do
96. go insane – go crazy
97. go astray – go into a wrong way
98. guarantee – assure
99. Have an intention of doing ---want to do sth
100. Have the reputation of ---- famous for101. have a passion for – like
102. have a great influence on -- affect sth
103. heart and soul – with all my heart
104. hesitate to – reluctant to
105. I am fully convinced that ---- I am sure/ positive that
106. I could not help doing ---- I cannot control myself of doin sth
107. Industrious --- diligent
108. Imagine sth to be a sort of sth --- think of sth as sth/ regard ---as/ refer to ---as
109. imperative – necessary
110. in possession of ---- own
111. In their effort to do sth --- they try to do sth
112. In the case of – take --as an example
113. induce sb to do--- lead sb to do
114. indulged in –immerse sb in
115. Invariably --- always
116. inseparable – indivisible
117. inevitable – unavoidable
118. in no time—immediately
119. Inferior to ---- worse than
120. in support of – support
121. in that – because
122. in mounting numbers – a great number of
123. It’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …
124. It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……
125. It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…
126. It came to a stop ----- it stopped
127. It has always been a mystery to me that ….. -------I always want to know that…
128. it is inconceivable – it’s hard to imagine / believe –
129. it’s vital to–it’s important to
130. It’s essential... --- it’s important
131. it’s generally agreed upon that—people agreed that
132. it’s traditional deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-
133. It would be unforgivable to do ---- cannot do sth
134. Large sums of money --- lots of money
135. lay emphasis on --- pay attention to
136. Live under the illusion that ---- live in the false idea
137. live up to – fulfill
138. long for – desire
139. lose the reason – lose the head
140. Make a name for oneself ---- became famous
141. Make a close study of ---- research on
142. make use of – take advantage of
143. Managed to escape --- escaped successfully
144. Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all hav

e a wonderful dream about
145. Nor is ---without its beauty – however, it’s also has its advantage
146. No creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most
147. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisement --- advertisement influenced everyone
148. Now that ….but --- although/ though
149. No sooner…than ------ immediately when / as soon as…
150. News come to me that----- I heard the news tha
151. Nuisance – problem/ trouble/headache
152. Observe / spot --- see / watch / look
153. Obtain – find out/ get/ gain
154. obligation –duty
155. Occupy---take up
156. Occur – happen
157. odds – problem
158. painstaking – effort
159. Prefer to do sth/ prefer sth to sth ------ like doing sth better / like sth better
160. preserve – keep
161. Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a way—
162. Place a high value --- praise/speak-- highly
163. poverty-stricken area– poor area
164. predicament – hardship
165. Promptly --- in time
166. prominent (men)--- important (men)
167. pursue – seek
168. Reluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillingly
169. Refer to sb as sth ---- call sb sth
170. Remind sb of ---- make sb remember sth
171. renowned – famous
172. reckless move – move on an impulse
173. resort to doing – adopt/take 采取
174. ringleader – main course
175. ruin – damage
176. run counter to – against
177. reverse ---turn –around
178. recruit – hire
179. they reason that ____------the reason is that ____
180. Search/ in search of ----- hunt/look for
181. Second to none ---best
182. Seek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异
183. setback – hardship
184. shrink – decrease
185. shelter –protect
186. solely – only
187. spare no effort doing –try best to
188. Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sth
189. strive to do__ ---try best to do sth
190. Superior to ---- better than
191. surmount – overcome
192. tailor to --- suit/ fit
193. Take possession of sth – in charge of sth
194. Take ur mind of sth --- don’t think of/about sth
195. take sth for granted –think sth naturally
196. tend to --- be likely to
197. The sad truth is that ---- unfortunately
198. The truth is that --- in fact
199. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite --- on the other side/ on the other hand, it’s quite different.
200. To be of great interest --- to be very interesting
201. The virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sth
202. Tolerate – stand / bear/ withstand
203. thorough – completely
204. Unfortunate --- unlucky
205. undergo—experience
206. unrelenting – insistent
207. ultimate goal – final goal
208. utilize – apply / use
209. We should be considerate and understanding. --- we should be thoughtful.
210. Would rather…than ----- prefer to do sth
211. worship – love
212. When it came to pollution problem-----when

we talked about pollution problem
213. yield to – surrender

1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...