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英语作文句型、高级词汇替换归纳

英语作文句型、高级词汇替换归纳
英语作文句型、高级词汇替换归纳

一、原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might(largely)contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)./被动The change in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6117533309.html,rgely results from the fact that...

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary/fundamental factor/cause is that …

二、比较

1.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. compensate补偿

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common(共有)

8.A bears some resemblances to B.(相似)

9.However, the same is not applicable to B./ be applied to(相似)

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三、批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth(有一种真理) in these statements(声明、观点、文章主题), but they ignore a more important fact.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion(错觉)that...

5) A close examination would reveal(揭示)how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on(依赖于)the assumption(假定、假设)that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

四、结尾

1) In conclusion, it is imperative(必要的)that .

2) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must

3) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.(突然发生)

4)

开头

1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.

近来,______问题的增加已经引起了公众/广泛的关注。

2. Recently, the issue of ______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近来,______问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

4. With the rapid growth of ______ , ______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着______的快速增长,______在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to ______ .

如今,人们越来越意识到______的必要性。

6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that ______. 如今,越来越多的人开始意识到______。

7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for ______ , people begin to ______ . 热衷于______多年之后,人们开始______。

8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is ______ . 我们的国家/社会今天面临的紧迫问题之一是______。

9. With ______ playing an increasingly important role in ______ , more and more ______ . 随着在______中的作用日益重要,越来越多的______。

10. Whenever you see/find ______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at ______ . 每当看到/发现______的时候,你会不禁为______感到震惊/惊讶。

图表

As the bar chart shows, the number of ______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the ______ years from ______ to ______. 如柱状图所示,______的数量从______年到______年______年之间急剧增加/减少。

12. From the graph, we know the statistics of ______ and ______ . It can be seen easily that ______.

从图表中我们可知______和______的数据。我们可以很容易地看出______。

13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and ______ the amount of ranged from ______to ______ . 从柱状图中可以清楚地看到,从______到______,______的数量在______到______之间变化。

14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning ______ took place between ______ and ______ .

柱状图表明,从______到______,______发生了很大的变化。

15. As can be seen in the graph, ______ saw great changes in ______ between ______ and ______ .

从图表可知,在______到______之间,______发生了巨大变化。

16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. 这幅漫画生动地描述了______。

17. As is described in the picture, ______ . 如图中所描述的,______。

18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture, ______ .

如上图生动地描述的那样,______。

19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that ______ . 这幅发人深省的图画的确反映了这样一个社会现象:______。

20. In the cartoon presented to us, ______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is ______ .

在展现给我们的图片中,______。显然,该图片说明/揭示的是______。

21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that ______ .

正如上图象征性地描绘的一样,______。虽然该图很简单,它确实反映了______。

22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon, ______ . The central point of this cartoon is that ______. 正如漫画中生动展示的,______。该漫画的主旨是______。

引出观点

1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .

这幅图片展现了哲学的一个基本理论:______。

2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .

这样一种画面吸引我们注意到这样的现实:______。

4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.画的作者提醒了我们一个普遍的社会现象:______。

1. “______”is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.

“______”是一个非常有道理的谚语,被人们普遍接受。

3. When it comes to ______ , some think/hold/believe that ______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 当提及______时,有人认为______。其他人则认为事实恰好相反。

4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今,有一场关于______问题公开的/普遍的争论/讨论。

5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have

different things to say. 关于______是否明智这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法。

6. People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

关于______,人们的观点因人而异。

7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 许多人提出这样一个问题:______。

8. Different people hold different views about______ .

对于______,不同的人有不同的看法。

9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面对______,许多人认为______,但是其他人则持有不同的观点。

引出观点中的道理

1. It tells us that ______. 它告诉我们______。

2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我们______。

3. It means that ______. 它意味着______。

4. This proverb reflects ______. 该谚语反映了______。

5. The truth of this saying is ______. 这句话的真相是______。

6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就个人而言,我支持______。

7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.

就我而言,我赞同______的观点。

8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我赞同______具有优先权的观点。

问题引入法

问题引入法是观点论证型和现象解释型作文最常用的一种方法。本方法以问句开篇,更引人入胜。问题引入法常用素材如下:

1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近来我们经常听说______。但情况真的如此吗?

2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?

近年来,有一个______的总体趋势。根据一项研究,去年______。为什么______?

4. These days we often hear about/are often told that ______. But is this really the case?

最近,我们经常听说______。但是,事实真是如此吗?

5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?

“为什么______?”许多人经常问这样的问题。

6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward ______ vary widely from person to person. 应该这样吗?不同的人对______有不同的观点。

7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.

你怎么看______? 你对这个问题的答案会反映______。

8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.

“为什么______?”在我听到的所有问题/抱怨中,这是最经常听到的一个。

9. When asked about______ , theoverwhelming(势不可挡的,巨大的) majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.

当被问及______时,大多数/许多人认为/回答______。但是______。

10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.

如今,人们普遍认为______。但是我怀疑______。

1.“人们”的表达:

A.folks或individuals

【我直接都写的复数形式】

B.如果想说“什么样的人”就用定语从句“Those who…”.

【这里“those”就相当于“人们”】

例:Those who like buying lotteries…那些喜欢买彩票的人……

2.“……观点不同”

A.They have very different points of view about the subject of money.

“the subject of”也可以借用,表示“在……的话题/主题上”

B.Folks' views differ sharply.

【人们的观点大不相同】

C.The opinions concerning this hot/heated topic varies from person to person.

【可借用“因人而异”的表达:“vary from person to person”;“concerning this hot topic”也可借用,还可以说“concerning over the issue”可以视情况选择】

D.“人们普遍认为……”的表达:

“I t's universally/generally acknowledged that…”

3.“在……看来”

A.from one's perspective,……

B.hold the view that…

C.maintain【主张/认为】that…

D.harbor the idea that…(harbor, n. 海港; 海湾; 避难所; 躲藏处;vt.& vi. 心怀; 庇护; 避入安全地; (船)入港停泊;)

4.“重视”的表达

“set great regard on sth”或者单词“value”

5.表达数量

A.“大量/很多”

many a +可数名词单数:many a student

a good deal of+不可数名词:a good deal of excitement

B.“一系列”

a set of :a set of rules一系列规则

6.“在一定程度上”

to some extent/in a sense

7.表“递进”

A.“另外,再加上”

“……”.Adde d to this,“….”.

例:

Sara was very cold.Added to this, she had been deprived of her dinner, because Miss Minchin had chosen to punish her.

B.furthermore/what's more取代besides

C.如果是表示“不好的事情的递进关系”,可以用“To make matters worse”

8.表示否定“几乎不”

A.用“scarcely/barely”取代“hardly”

scarcely(几乎不,简直不; 刚刚,才; 决不; (刚)一…就;)

-She seemed scarcely aware of him. 她看上去几乎没有注意到他。

-He could scarcely breathe. 他几乎喘不过气来。

- I n fact he could scarcely have spent his time more profitably. 事实上,他几乎已最大程度地利用了他的时间。

Barely

仅仅,勉强,好容易才; 几乎不,几乎没有; 赤裸裸地;公然地,露骨地,公开地

-Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.

戴夫背部拉伤,几乎没法踢球。

-There was barely time for the two boys to escape unseen.

两个男孩想趁人不备偷偷溜走几乎是来不及的。

-The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem.

委员会几乎还没有在这个问题上取得任何进展。

B.或者直接用“few”/“little”接名词,表示“几乎没有”

【few+可数名词复数;little+不可数名词】

9.表示“然而”

A.nevertheless可取代however

B.whereas /while可取代although

这两个是连词表示一种对比的“然而/尽管”的意思

10.“……很明显”

可以试着用一个句子表达

it is apparent/evident that…

例:

It was evident that a journey was to be taken, and it was Mr. Montmorency who was to take it.

11.表示“越来越……”或者“不断上升的……”

可以只用单词“increasingly”

例:China is playing an increasingly constructive role in Southeast Asia.

“中国在东南亚发挥着越来越具有建设性的作用”

12.“当前”的表达

“currently”取代“at present”

13.“面对/面临”的表达

cope with/confront with

如果做状语放在句首则为:

Confronted with sth,+完整的句子。

14.“xx节日快要来临”的表达

be around the corner.

例:Christmas is just around the corner.

15.表达“喜欢……”

sb can't live without sth

sb be crazy about sth

sb be fascinated with sth

16.“只要/如果……的话”

用provided,作连词

例:He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals.

只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。

17.“总之”或者下结论

用“To sum up”取代“all in all”.

to draw a conclusion/as a consequence

取代as a result

表示比较和对比

1.A is co mpletely / totally / entirely different from B.

2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect(尊敬尊重,某方面) / aspect.

3.A and B differ in…

4.A differs from B in…

5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6117533309.html,pared with/In co ntrast to/Unlike A, B…

7.A…,on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…

8.While it is generally believed that A …,I believe B…

9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10.Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…

11.The most striking difference is that A…,while B…

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…

3.All things considered,总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be bet ter if…在我看来……也许更好

10.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

11.Taking all these into account, we ...

12.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

举例句型

1.Let's take…to illus trate(说明,解释)this.

2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3.Here is one more example.

4.Take … for example.

5.The same is true of…

6.This offers a typical instance of…

7.We may quote a common example of…8.Just think of…

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中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词: 1. very terribly 非常,极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很,大大地,非常 highly 高度地,非常 badly 非常,很,严重地 quite 很,相当,完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地,完全

2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的,极好的fantastic 棒极了的,极好的brilliant 棒极了的,极好的fabulous 棒极了的,极好的superb 棒极了的,极好的terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的,华丽的

4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big

大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替换【精华】

★ 形容词: 1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的:popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词: 1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为:think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变:Transform 3. Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法) 4. Develop 培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address (这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词: 1. 影响:influence; impact 2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染:pollution ; contamination

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高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换(people, persons) 2.positive, favorable, (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, 替换good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals,if not most,harbor the idea that…. 同理用most,if not all,替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is

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雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词) 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子) 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)

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