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英语专四虚拟语气真题版

英语专四虚拟语气真题版
英语专四虚拟语气真题版

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood

A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.

B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.

C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.

D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.

If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off.

A. was to rain

B. were to rain

C. was raining

D. had rained

My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch.

A. be sent

B. were sent

C. were to be sent

D.must be sent

It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now.

A.left

B.leave×

C. are leaving

D.will leave

答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。

It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay. A.hand in B.hands in

C.must hand in

D.has to hand in

If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.

A.could have been

B.would be

C. will be

D.would have been

She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. A.had been × B.must be C.has been D.must have been 答案:情态动词must可用于很有把握的推断。对于现在事情的肯定推断,用must do.而对于过去的推断,用must have done.本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断。

Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.

A.would be getting

B.could have got

C. must get

D.would get

If only the patient ______ a different treatment instead of

using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.

A. had received

B.received

C.should receive

D. were receiving

答案:if only 引导的虚拟语气;与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had done;与现在事实相反,谓语动词用did.

本句为错综虚拟,if only部分表示的是过去发生的事,故用过去完成时。

She ______ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. A.must be B. had been

C. could be

D.must have been

He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job to support his family.

A. had had ×

B. has

C. had

D. would have

答案:but后的内容为真实情况,时态与前面一直。原句可

……

2007.65 It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.

A. will continue

B. continued

C. continue

D. continues

If only I ______ play the guitar as well as you!

A. would

B. could

C. should

D. might

答案:if only后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜,遗憾。本句是对现在情况的虚拟,动词用过去式could.

It's high time we ______ cutting down the rainforests.

A. stopped

B. had to stop ×

C. shall stop

D. stop

答案: It’s (high) time后接句子时,谓语动词用过去式。

It is imperative that the government ______ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.

A. attracts

B. shall attract

C. attract

D. has to

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can.

A.would be

B.will have been

C. was

D. were

That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it's high time we ______ strong actions against him.

A. betrayed … take

B.had betrayed … took

C. has betrayed … took×

D.has betrayed … take

答案:It is the first time +have/has done

It was the first time +had done

It is high time+ 过去式/should do

______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.

A.If, had ×

B.Have, had

C. Should, have

D.In case, had

答案:这道题看了之后,没办法按照虚拟语气去写,因为if 引导的虚拟语气,主句也有相应的变化,但是这句话的主句是个祈使句。

这其实是情态动词should的用法,should 在这里表示“万一”,它常用在if 从句当中,主句不用虚拟,而且可以将if 省略,将should提到主语之前

_____ I will marry him all the same.

A. Was he rich or poor

B. Whether rich or poor×

C. Were he rich or poor

D. Be he rich or poor

答案: 让步状语从句:Whether (it)he be…or…

省略句:be it(he)…or…倒装

D项=whether he is rich or poor

I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand

A. Would you be surprised

B. Were you surprised

C. Had you been surprised

D. Would you have been surprised

It is imperative that students ___their term papers on time. A. hand in B. would hand in

C. have to hand in

D. handed in

虚拟式

Be-型虚拟式

①that-从句中。

(a)发布命令), demand, insist, move(提

议),order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote.

如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述

语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

(b)appropriate, desirable, essential,

fitting(合适的), imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory(强制实施),proper.

(c)名词decision, decree(裁定), demand, instruction, order,

requirement, resolution(意志,决心), suggestion

交替使用,

也能与

: It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job.

It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job.

It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job. (b) be-型虚拟式用于由if, though, whatever, lest, so long as等

outer appearance.

特殊句:

So be it. (但愿如此/就这样吧)

Suffice it to say that… (只需说…就够了)

Far be it from me to… (我极不愿…)

He will remain here if need be.

Home is home, be it ever so homely.

Be that as it may… (即使如此/尽管这样)

Were-型虚拟

①Were-型虚拟常用于

的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中,表示非真实的条件或让步。

If I were you, I should wait till next week.

If only I were not so nervous.

He spoke to me as if I were deaf.

He behaves as though he were better than us.

Though the whole world against me, I would do what I consider as right.

②were-型虚拟常用于wish, would rather, suppose,

imagine之后的that-分句中,表示一种臆想的(不可能发生的)情况。

I wish it were spring all the year round.

I’d rather I were not at the site of the accident.

Suppose the earth were flat.

Just imagine everyone were to give up smoking.

were,不用was.

在某些倒装结构中只能用were,不能用was.

*在as it were(作so to speak时,即宛如,好比)也只用were. : He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.

①It is time (that)…

It is about time…

It is high time…did/should do (should不可省)

②I would rather/ sooner (that) you/ he / they

③If only…

④He behaves as if/as though…

*as if, as though在某些语境中,如果不表示假设,就不必用过去式。

: It looks as if it is going to rain.

⑤I wish (that)…

题外话:It is the first (second, third…) time…现在完成时….

It was the first (second, third…) time 过去完成时…

If引导的从句的虚拟

含蓄虚拟

①连词but, but that, or, or else,

副词otherwise, unfortunately 表转折假设。

: A safety analysis identified the target as a

②介词短语暗含假设条件:Without, but for, under more favorable conditions.

the English examine, I gone to the concert last Sunday.

③intended, meant, hoped, wished, planed 或

Was/were + 不定式完成时或had intended/ meant/planed/hoped/wished+不定式,表虚拟。

: I was to have made a speech if I had not been called away.

虚拟语气高考历年真题汇总

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虚拟语气练习(含答案)1.——Did you submit(递交)your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位)?——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.

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高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附答案

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Subjunctive mood (P122, p. 129. P 143 动词过去完成体P181-190, 395)条件句 14. “I wondered if I could have a word with you.” The past tense in the sentence refers to a __B___. (p128) 2017 A. past event for exact time reference B. present event for tentativeness C. present event for uncertainty D. past event for politeness V. in specific contexts, the simple past can also denote the present or the future time. There are two uses. One is known as the attitudinal past (属于“表态性过去时” (attitudinal past), 即表示说话人当前的试探性态度 , 而非过去时间 , 多用于表示意愿或心理状态的动词) , that is , the past tense is associated with the present time in independent clauses expressing a question, request or suggestion. Its effect is to make the question/request/suggestion less direct, implying a polite, somewhat tentative attitude试探性态度,婉转语气 on the part of the speaker. A: Did you want me , I wondered if you could give me some help .

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高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类: (1)陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! (2)祈使语气表示说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点: 1.主语通常是第二人称you,但多不出现,动词用原形,否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形(或be) 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调,主语也可以出现,而且可以是第三人称,谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后,疑问部分通常用shall we;在Let us后,疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper,shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句,而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. (3)虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如:If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if,采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词(不包括行为动词)移到从句的句首。例如:

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(五)虚拟语气 [] 1. If I had known his address, I ___him that day. would call onB. called onC. would have called onD.hadcalledon [] 2. If I were you, I ____the job. A. would take B. will take C. can take D. take[] 3. Had he met you yesterday, he ____you. A.would tell B. would have told C. will tell D. had told[] 4. If it were to snow tomorrow, they___out. A. would not go B. will not go C. were not to go D. didn’t go[] 5. Mr. Li requested that he ______in the lab himself. A. had been B. is C. be D. would be[] 6. He insisted that he ____to Tibet. A. should send B. send C. be sent D. was sent[] 7. He ordered that I _____a noise in class. A. wouldn’t make B. didn’t make C. don't make D.notmake [] 8. It’s necess ary that he ___right now. A. is operated B. will be operated on C. should be operated D.beoperated on [] 9. His pale face suggested that he ___ill. A. was B. be C. should be D. fall[] 10. He insisted that he ___the camel. should never seeB. had never seenC. has never seenD.wouldneversee [] 11.The teacher demanded that the exam _____before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D.mustbefinished [] 12. She made the demand that she ___at once.

英语专四虚拟语气真题版

Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock. B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. If it____ tomorrow, the match would be put off. A. was to rain B. were to rain C. was raining D. had rained My boss ordered that the legal documents ______ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D.must be sent It's getting late. I'd rather you ______ now. A.left B.leave× C. are leaving D.will leave 答案:would rather后面的从句须用虚拟式,若指现在,用一般过去时,若指过去,用过去完成时。

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高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice. A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed 2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.may C.would D.could 4.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A.was not; would die B.were not; would have died C.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died 5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.can’t be 6.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A.shall B.should C.can D.may 7.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 8.louder, all the students would hear. A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speak C.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke 9.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight 11.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.

虚拟语气高考题集锦

高二虚拟语气高考题集锦 20XX年高考题 1. —I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him? 北(北京24’  )—Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. :A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 2. ---- Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? ---- I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting. (福建25’) A. will B. must C. may D. can 3. -----No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. ----Oh, you are really his big fan. (湖南28’) A. can B. need C. must D. might 4. If you ______ go, at least wait until the storm is over. (辽宁21’) A. can B. may C. must D. will 5. If you smoke, please go outside. (全国卷8’) A. can B. should C. must D. may 6.--- Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -- OK. You _______ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. ( 陕西24’) A. might B. must C. could D. shall 7. --- How’s your new babysitter? --- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. (浙江11’) A. should B. might C. mustn't D. couldn't 8. --- Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night? --- I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night. A. could B. might C. would D. should (重庆25’) . 9. The police still have I found the lost child, but they’re doing all they A. can B. may C. must D. should (四川20’) 10. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (新课标32’) A. will B. can C. must D. should 11. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they always late. (北京28’) A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 12. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying (北京30’) 13. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. --- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’) A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 14. --- I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. --- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. (江苏34’) A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen 15. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’) A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone (天津15’) 16. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come

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