人教版高中英语必修一 第一单元测试卷B卷(附答案)

人教版英语必修1 第一单元测试卷B卷

人教版高中英语必修1 第一单元测试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分）

第I 卷（选择题）

第一部分: 听力(共两节, 共15 分)

【略】

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共30分)

第一节：单项填空(共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. while

答案是B。

11. __________ twenty-fifth of December is __________Christmas Day.

A. The; /

B. The; the

C. The; a

D. A; the

12.The boy bought a new dictionary__________ he turned for help.

A. from which

B. into which

C. which

D. to which

13. —It’s a warm day, isn’t it?

—Yes, it’s __________ cold. I just wear a jacket.

A. not a bit

B. a bit

C. a little

D. not a little

14. —How are you today?

—Oh, I __________ as ill as I do now for a long time.

A. didn’t feel

B. haven’t felt

C. wasn’t feeling

D. don’t feel

15.You __________ put your computer in your bedroom.

A. don’t need

B. had not better

C. had better not

D. ought not

16. Our teacher __________ us to practise our spoken English as often as possible.

. A. hopes B. suggests C. advises D. lets

17.The two main popular__________ of Easter are the Easter bunny and the Easter egg.

A. signs

B. symbols

C. marks

D. signals

18.The world’s smallest baby, a __________ girl weighed just 24 grams when she was born .

A. three months

B. three-month-old

C. three months old

D. three-months-old

19. I don’t want to buy the sweater because I don’t like the color. __________, it is too expensive.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. However

D. Besides

20.We Chinese people should __________ that China is just like a dragon proud and powerful.

A. prove

B. make

C. test

D. present

21. An A4 sized panel (太阳能板) put onto the back of a jacket costs __________ US$15. It could __________ a cellphone during a summer walk.

A. at most; work

B. at least; control

C. at least; fuel

D. at most; charge

22. Mary’s pronunciation is much better than __________ in her class.

A. anyone’s

B. anyone’s else

C. anyone else’s

D. anyone else

23.The number of tall buildings __________ greatly in Tianjin in the last few years.

A. is increasing

B. has increased

C. are increased

D. have increased

24.I __________ the movie, but now I hardly remember it. Can you remind me of its name?

A. may see

B. can see

C. may have seen

D. can’t have seen

25. __________of the land in that district __________ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifths; is

C. Two fifth; are

D. Two fifths; are

第二节：完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~ 40 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today, many people are starving (挨饿) to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.

During the first five days he was hungry at his 26 mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a 27 amount. During the next few days, 28 he was not hungry during the day, he

quickly 29 every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his 30 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and 31 physical strength. He 32 his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. 33 it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.

This 34 changed his attitude(态度) about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also 35 him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw 36 leftover food. He realized the importance of 37 for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily 38 by a hungry beggar on the street. But most 39 , he could now sympathize(同情) in a 40 way with the hungry people of the world. 26．A．after B．formal C．regular D．frequent 27．A．large B．small C．ordinary D．common

28．A．if B．when C．as if D．although 29．A．recognized B．noticed C. glanced D．digested

30．A．eyes B．imagination C．attention D．interest 31．A．needed B．lacked(缺少)C．required D．wanted 32．A．looked forward to B．devoted himself to

C．looked down upon D．took pride in

33．A．With B．Without C．Rather than D．Except for 34．A．action B．movement C．experiment D．performance 35．A．gained B．gave C．took D．left

36．A．in B．up C．away D．about

37．A．food B．meals C．money D．work

38．A．come B．pass C．stand D．stop 39．A．fortunately B．seriously C．necessary D．important 40．A．great B．big C．small D．similar

第三部分：阅读理解(共15 小题，，每小题2 分，共30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What

kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.

In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

41 . In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.

A . you are impolite

B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host

C . your meal was not enough

D . you are friendly with your host

42 . In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.

A . eat quickly

B . sit still

C . turn your back on others

D . say “Excuse me, please”

43 . People in an East African town are being polite by __________.

A . waiting for a long time before visits

B . sitting down beside others

C . seeing a friend quickly

D . trying not to see you

44 . We have good manners to show that we __________.

A . are different from other people

B . don’t want other people to worry us

C . begin all manners in the same way

D . want to be friends with other people

45. The best title for this passage is __________.

A . Good Manners

B . All manners is the Same Way

C . Different Kinds of Manners

D . Do Have Manners

B

During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old and up. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.

This important change in women’s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married their school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to fuller part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage (婚姻), with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.

46. We are told that in a family about 1900__________ .

A . few children died before they were five

B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five

C. the youngest child would be fifteen

D. four or five children died when they were five

47. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she __________.

A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B. does not like children herself

C. needn’t worry about food for her children

D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty

48. Many girls are now likely to __________.

A. give up their jobs for good after they are married

B. leave school as soon as they can

C. marry so that they can get a job

D. continue working until they are going to have a baby

49. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __________.

A. stay at home after leaving school

B. marry men younger than themselves

C. start working again in life

D. marry while still at school

50. Now a husband probably __________.

A. plays a greater part in looking after children

B. helps his wife by doing much of the housework

C. feels dissatisfied with his part in the family

D. takes a part-time job so that he can help in the home

C

Save the Animals

Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.

Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can

create many problems.

For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.

Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

51. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.

A . they give us a source of food

B. they are beautiful and lovely

C. they keep the balance of nature

D. they give us a lot of pleasure

52. What has happened to the animals on the earth?

A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.

B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.

C. A few kinds of animals have died out.

D. All kinds of animals are in danger.

53. Why do people kill animals?

A. They kill animals for something they need.

B. They kill animals to raise some money.

C. Animals destroy their natural resources.

D. Animals create many problems.

54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. People care much about animals because they need them.

B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.

C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.

D. People must not kill any animal or plant.

55. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting

animals in danger?

A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.

B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.

C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.

D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.

第II卷

第四部分：写作

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Li Ming,

I have received your lett er last week. Don’t worry about me. 56.

I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 57.

to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 58.

The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 59.

and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with 60.

you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 61.

is widely used in the world today and it will be important 62.

tool in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more 63.

and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 64.

you will succeed. Do remember: Where there is a will there 65.

is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours,

Tommy

第二节书面表达（15分）

（2006年湖南高考英语书面表达）

请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

标题为：My Teacher Mr. Moore

There’s a teacher Mr. Moore.

Who is lovely and thirty-four.

Always encouraging us to try.

He leads us to a world of “why”.

We all admire him more and more.

注意：

1．不得照抄短诗原文。

2．必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。

3．必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。

4．短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5．词数：120左右。

人教版高中英语必修1第一单元测试卷2

第Ⅰ卷

第一、二、三部分(Key to 1～55)

1～5 ABCCA 6～10 CCBCB 11～15 ADABC 16～20 CBBDA

21～25 DCBCB 26～30 CADBC 31～35 BABCB 36～40 CABDD

41～45 BCDDA 46～50 DADCB 51～55 CBADC

第Ⅱ卷

改错：56. 去掉have, 57. work, 58. learning, 59. that, 60. interest, 61. but,62. be后面加an, 63. Besides, 64. 去掉and, 65. √

写作：

One possible version：

Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very

young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.

Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So, instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourage us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and s ettle problems. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!

He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.

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