安徽省1号卷A10联盟2024年高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题含解析

安徽省1号卷A10联盟2024年高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题

注意事项

1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．—Tom, do you enjoy your present job?

—________. I just do it for a living.

A．Of course B．Not really

C．Not likely D．That’s all right

2．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.

A．Had you taken B．Would you take

C．Should you take D．Were you to take

3．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.

A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach

4．--- How often do you work out?

--- _________, but usually once a week.

A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.

5．That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.

A．what B．how

C．where D．why

6．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?

A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．is n’t it

7．We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it. A．nothing B．anything

C．none D．any

8．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.

-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.

A．for; colder B．in; cold

C．in; hot D．for; hotter

9．His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.

A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity

10．The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.

A．is expected B．is expecting

C．expects D．will be expected

11．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but every meal can serve at least two people and is under ¥10, so not only is it ______ but practical as well.

A．adaptable B．adjustable

C．adoptable D．affordable

12．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.

A．while B．until C．since D．before

13．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before. A．as B．which C．where D．that

14．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_____________.

A．taken up B．put up

C．made up D．brought up

15．We all sighed with ________ relief when ________ plane finally landed safely.

A．a; / B．/; the

C．a; a D．a; the

16．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.

A．Mary was B．Mary has been

C．was Mary D．has Mary been

17．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.

A．let out B．lay out

C．figure out D．make out

18．It is the bus driver who should ______ the safety of the passengers.

A．answer for B．search for C．stand for D．go for

19．The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _______.

A．to be understood B．understood C．understanding D．to understand

20．Don’t leave the water ______while you brush your teeth.

A．racing B．rushing

C．running D．rolling

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）FROM: Office of Risk Management

SENT: Monday, March 18, 2016

TO: All new employees

SUBJECT: Safety Regulations Training

All new employees are required to complete a training course on the safety procedures in effect at our various sites.

Successful completion of this course is a requirement for obtaining permanent employment status at this company. The training course must be completed by each employee before the end of his/her six- month probationary (试用) period. This course is individualized and self-contained; consequently, you may take it at any time. It is available in the Learning Resource Center, located next to the cafeteria. The center is open from 7 A．M. to 9 P. M., making it convenient to work on the course before or after your normal work shift or during your lunch hour.

The training course combines the use of a computer and interactive CD-ROMs. You will be able to learn at your own pace. Completion of the course takes approximately 12 to 15 hours. Upon completion you will be required to assess the course using the assessment tool. A computer printout will provide you with immediate results. Anyone with a score of less than 75 percent will be required to repeat the course. If you are unfamiliar with the use of the Learning Resource Center equipment or software, staff are available to assist you.

If you have any questions regarding the purpose of this requirement or how to fulfill it, please contact the Office of Risk Management. Thank you for your cooperation.

Louisa Parks

Risk Management Officer

The Holbrook Company

1、Who will most probably read this e-mail message?

A．Retired employees.

B．Job applicants.

C．Training officers.

D．Recently hired employees.

2、Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Y ou can take the course wherever you like.

B．When you have completed the course, there will be a test.

C．Y ou have to work on the course for over 10 hours every day.

D．Y ou take the course after you become a permanent employee.

3、Where are the CD-ROMs located?

A．In the cafeteria. B．In the employees’ office.

C．Next to the cafeteria. D．In the laboratory.

22．（8分）It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. Here is another situation. Perhaps yo u are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you

were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal.

Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.

A craving is more complex. It activates (使活跃) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.

In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.

So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.

1、What is the function of the first paragraph?

A．To remind readers of their own special food.

B．To deepen the understanding of hunger.

C．To report the discovery of craving study.

D．To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

2、What do we learn about food craving?

A．It shows food is linked to feelings.

B．It ensures a person survives hunger.

C．It means the stomach functions well.

D．It proves the brain decides your appetite.

3、What’s the likely result of dieting?

A．The decrease of chemicals. B．The increase of food desire.

C．The refusal of fat and sugar. D．The disappearance of appetite.

4、What does the passage mainly discuss?

A．The functions of brain areas. B．What hunger is all about.

C．The findings of food craving. D．What dieting may bring us.

23．（8分）The weather.It’s always a talking-point in Britain.Why is that?Is it something strange about British people?Well it's nice to think that a lot of British people are eccentric（古怪）,I mean,the place is famous for it. But really,it's the weather that's the point of note.The UK has some of the most interesting weather in the world.

"Britain does not have a CLIMATE.It just has WEATHER

In hot countries most of the indoor places that need to be comfortable are air-conditioned,and in cold countries most of the places that need to be comfortable are properly heated.The UK is the exception,since the weather is often interesting and no one really takes heat and cold seriously.So although the weather can be very cold,very hot,very wet,or just wildly confused,it always takes people by surprise.

When it gets to winter and there is actually some SNOW,it always takes the people by surprise.It is frontpage news,and even a few inches of snow brings the country to a standstill.But then,what happens next is even more surprising and catches the folk off guard completely.And who could possibly have predicted it?!IT MELTS!

Flooding!What a surprise!

Then in the summer,it gets very hot.If it had been Thailand or Australia,there'd be no problem.It is supposed to be hot,so,there is air conditioning.But in the UK,just total confusion at the sudden hot weather.Shock,health problems,and despite the fact that the country is considered to be where it always rains,summertime brings drought! But do people have cisterns（水箱）and reserve water tanks?Wouldn’t it make sense for people to store rainwater in case of drought?Of course it would,but it is a dependency-culture where people have been trained to be dependent on the state,which then means that in emergency people are stuck!Why is the British weather so strange?It is something to do with the combination of an almost Arctic latitude（纬度）combined with being an island and having the Gulf Stream bringing warm weather from the tropics.

Helpful people in the know on geographical meteorology（气象学）have commented that the general situation with the UK weather is even more complex,as many different things contribute to the changeable weather.As well as the North Atlantic drift,there is the fact that the UK is affected by the following major air masses: the tropical maritime（海的）Gulf Stream,the Polar Maritime air from the North,the Arctic Maritime,the Polar Continental,and the Tropical Continental.There's also fast flowing air in Jet streams.Air goes around in convection currents in Hadley cells and in Ferrel Cells.Because the British Isles can get weather coming from hot or cold zones,and from land or sea,a changeable hot/cold wet/dry weather is found.

1、What is the British attitude toward heat and cold?

A．Serious. B．Indifferent. C．Positive. D．Careful.

2、How do the British feel when they see snow in winter?

A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Amazed. D．Disappointed.

3、What happens when the British meet a drought in summer?

A．They have got well-prepared. B．They get water from the river.

C．They always help each other. D．They maybe fall into trouble.

4、What is the passage mainly about?

A．Why weather interests the British. B．Englishmen's attitude to weather.

C．Weather in the United Kingdom. D．What affects the weather in the UK.

24．（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.

It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “I’m never going to school again!” He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.

A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰）continued.

One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.

A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. "Mom, Dad, sit down," he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month''. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jason's name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: "Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month." The coach looked surprised. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination," the coach replied.

A tear formed in Jason’s eye as he told us what happened next. "Mom… Dad…everyone in the class put their hands up." His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.

Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.

1、Jason's first days at high school didn't go well because .

A．he missed his friends from primary school

B．he was turned down by the school's running team

C．he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsy

D．he was treated badly by some older students

2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?

A．defense B．shadow C．abuse D．panic

3、It can be concluded from the article that .

A．the coach didn’t believe Ja son was worthy of the nomination

B．Jason’s effects were widely recognized by his fellow students

C．It didn’t take long for Jason to be the best runner in the school

D．the “athlete of the month" award was usually given to the best performer

25．（10分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.

Rescue Time

Rescue Time offers a detailed look at how you’ve spent your time—the good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how you’re spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.

Math Alarm

Want to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? That’s exa ctly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and you’ll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems aren’t tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that you’re more likely to wake up.

Cliffs Notes

Teachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, you’ll h ave to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titles include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.

1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Time’s paid service?

A．It can help you block websites that can distract their attention.

B．It can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.

C．It can send a weekly report to their parents.

D．It can help the students to set proper goal.

2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?

A．Without a Math Alarm, you’ll be late for schoo1.

B．Y ou can set your alarm by answering a math problem.

C．Y ou have to solve a math problem before turning it off.

D．It can help you solve complex math problems.

3、What’s the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?

A．It only covers three famous books.

B．It is forbidden to use by the teachers.

C．It charges too much for each novel.

D．It only contains those contemporary well-known novels.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At 18, I was on the flight to Europe for the first time. Excited about the 1 of a lifetime, I enjoyed a free

in-flight meal. I even 2 a sandwich for later.

At the Lisbon airport, I got my backpack off the 3 conveyer(传送带) with the help of another 4 . I got to the youth hostel(青年旅行社) I’d stay at. But I had only one day to see everything, so barel y stopping to 5 after my overnight flight, I headed out to take photos of various buildings.

The next morning at 6 a.m., I was to 6 to Brussels. I set my alarm for a super-early start, but I was 7 whether the button on the top had to be up or down. Obviously, I had made a 8 because the next morning I 9 only a short while before sunrise. I 10 , took my belongings and rushed to the bus stop. I was extremely 11 with the bus driver pulling over every few minutes. 12 what seemed ages, I arrived, only to be told it was too late. Tears streamed down my cheeks. Fortunately, the friendly lady at the desk 13 to put me on the flight the next morning at no extra cost. What a 14 !

15 , I had to spend the next 22 hours at the airport. By late afternoon, I was truly 16 sitting all day. Then I got to know a young man who 17 parcels to and from the airport. So I asked him to take me out for the evening. To my surprise, he accepted my 18 without hesitation. Oh! All the beautiful palaces and ancient buildings!

This was fun for me at least; there was a man to keep my 19 and I had enough time to take in sights without 20 . He even dropped me off just before 4 a.m. That was my first adventure.

1、A．story B．purpose C．adventure D．freedom

2、A．turned down B．set up C．turned in D．set aside

3、A．baggage B．petrol C．food D．rubbish

4、A．pilot B．passenger C．clerk D．cleaner

5、A．rest B．play C．think D．explain

6、A．drive B．fly C．hike D．swim

7、A．concerned B．curious C．afraid D．uncertain

8、A．mistake B．difference C．plan D．decision

9、A．woke B．wrote C．slept D．stayed

10、A．washed B．panicked C．laughed D．cooked

11、A．worried B．impolite C．impatient D．content

12、A．While B．Before C．When D．After

13、A．offered B．attempted C．aimed D．paused

14、A．pity B．bargain C．relief D．loss

15、A．Anyway B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise

16、A．interested in B．guilty of C．delighted with D．bored with

17、A．delivered B．loaded C．sewed D．classified

18、A．offer B．request C．opinion D．explanation

19、A．belongings B．photos C．company D．secret

20、A．rushing B．doubt C．emotion D．comfort

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分） A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that 1．(die) for no clear reason. After some research, they found out the truth—2．caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were literally too full of plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists 3．(work) on the island to save the birds. The scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of 4．(survive).

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改: 在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sally,

Do you remember me?

We were used to go to Allendales School together. You were the first person I get to know there. We sat next each other in class, but later the teacher made me sit apart because we were, always chatting so much. We always went to your house after school and listened to music for hours. We’d get all the Beatles record as soon as they came out. Once we ate all the food in your fridge and your mother was anger.

I still se e Penny, and she’s still as madly as ever. She’s always talking about having the school reunion. So if you’re interesting, drop me a line.

Looking forward to hear from you.

Your old schoolmate,

Alice

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）随着人们环保意识的提高，越来越多的人选择低碳生活。假设你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，请写一篇英语倡议书，从出行、购物、用水、用电四个方面倡议同学们选择低碳生活。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon lifestyle 排放emission

Dear fellow students,

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Fellow students, let’s take action right now!

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、C

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、D

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、C

22、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C

23、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、C

24、abuse和make fun of对比关系☞C选项C. abuse

A. defense

B. shadow D. panic

【名师点睛】词义猜测题之策略（4）依据逻辑推理猜测词义

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

1、B

推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段和第六段可知，有个学生选杰森为“每月运动员之星”，全班同学都举手同意，可知杰森得到了他的同学的认可。分析选项可知B项正确。

25、1、 A

2、 C

3、 D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、C

2、D

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、B

7、D

8、A

9、A

10、B

11、C

12、D

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、A

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．had died / died

2．what

3．working

4．survival / surviving

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear fellow students,

As the earth is faced with serious pollution and energy shortage problems now, it’s time f or us to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. And everyone should take an active part.

First of all, we should walk or ride our bikes instead of using cars to reduce carbon dioxide emission. Second, when shopping, we should bring our own reusable shopping bags rat her than buy plastic bags. Besides, it’s important for us to save electricity whenever possible. Lastly, we should turn off the tap as soon as we’ve finished using water. I firmly believe if we can make a small change in our lifestyle, we can make a big difference to the world!

Fellow students, let’s take action right now!

安徽省1号卷A10联盟2024年高三3月6、7日周考第二次周练英语试题含解析

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