2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考英语试卷及参考答案

洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考

英语试卷

全卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答

题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题

区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is Mr. Adams probably?

A. A carpenter.

B. A painter.

C. A photographer.

2. How many people did the man spend the weekend with?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

3. Why does the man like swimming?

A. To keep his figure.

B. To join in a competition.

C. To make some friends.

4. How did the woman probably feel last night?

A. Bored.

B. Sleepy.

C. Excited.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A project.

B. A meeting.

C. An artwork.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a pet store.

B. In the man's home. ...

C. In the woman's home.

7. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Feed a cat.

B. Buy a pet cat.

C. Try another cat food.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What happened to Karen this morning?

A. She failed her driving test.

B. She forgot to attend a test.

C. She quarreled with her instructor.

9. What will Karen probably do?

A. Give up taking a driving test.

B. Phone the new driving instructor.

C. Practice driving with the man.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about her job?

A. Relaxed.

B. Disappointed.

C. Stressed.

11. Why did the woman choose to work for the software company?

A. To earn a high salary.

B. To get a higher position.

C. To gain valuable experience.

12. How are the woman's working hours?

A. Flexible.

B. Fixed.

C. Long.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When has the man been studying at home?

A. Since age four.

B. Since age seven.

C. Since age eight.

14. What does the man think is the most difficult?

A. Deciding topics.

B. Finding material.

C. Writing a report.

15. What subject does the man enjoy now?

A. History.

B. Biology.

C. English.

16. What does the man want to be in the future?

A. A teacher.

B. A film-maker.

C. A tennis player.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the purpose of the show?

A. To collect money for children in need.

B. To raise money for the Art Department.

C. To offer students a chance to do modeling.

18. When will the show start?

A. At 11 :30 a. m.

B. At 12:30 p. m.

C. At 1 :30 p. m.

19. What will the show end with?

A. Women's clothes.

B. Students’ own designs.

C. Clothes from designer shops.

20. Where can people buy tickets for the show?

A. In the new dance studio.

B. In the admissions office.

C. At the college bookshop.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Jitterbug Flip2. Our easiest Jitterbug phone ever.

The Jitterbug Flip2, from the makers of the original easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an exclusive Urgent Response button on the keypad.

EASY TO USE Today, cell phones are hard to hear, difficult to dial and overloaded with features you may never use. That's not the case with the Jitterbug Flip2. A large screen, big buttons, and one-touch speed dialing make it easy to call family and friends, and the powerful speaker ensures every conversation will be loud and clear.

EASY TO ENJOY

Wherever you go, a built-in camera makes it easy and fun for you to capture and share your favorite memories. Plus, the flashlight and built-in magnifier help you see in dimly lit areas.

EASY TO BE PREPARED

Life has a way of being unpredictable, but you can be prepared in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response

Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained Agent who can confirm your location, evaluate your situation and get you the help you need, 24/7.

The Jitterbug Flip2 is one of the most affordable cell phones on the market and comes with reliable nationwide coverage. With no long-term contracts or cancellation fees, you can switch plans anytime.

21. How can you get help with Jitterbug Flip2 in face of danger?

A. By monitoring around the clock.

B. By checking your present location.

C. By pressing a button and speaking.

D. By judging your future uncertainty.

22. Who may favor Jitterbug Flip2 most?

A. The students.

B. The leaders.

C. The disabled.

D. The old.

23. What is one of the features of the plans of Jitterbug Flip2?

A. Zero hidden monthly fees.

B. Not many long-term contracts.

C. Most reliable international coverage.

D. Mainly U. S.-based customer service.

B

It may well be one of the least hi-tech nature counts in the UK, and involves rangers(护林员)sticking their arms down a hole knowing they will feel one of five things: a puffin(海鹦)egg, a puffin, bird waste, nothing, or the annoyed reaction of any animal should a giant hand suddenly enter its home. “I can show you a couple of scars. It does hurt. But I'm used to it, ” said Harriet Reid, area ranger at the National Trust.

This year, Reid is leading a particularly important puffin count on the Farne Islands. The pandemic meant full yearly surveys were impossible in 2020 and 2021. The rangers have an idea of how healthy the puffin population is but really need comprehensive data.

In the UK, the puffin is a red-listed bird, meaning it is of the highest conservation concern. In 2018, 42, 474 breeding pairs of Atlantic puffins were counted on the Farne Islands. In 2019 it was 42, 378. Last year it was 36, 211—but that was in a reduced survey area.

The biggest threat to puffin populations around the world is the climate crisis.

Experts say they are struggling because of more frequent winter storms and greater stresses on food chains. The pandemic has also meant no rangers living on the islands and fewer visitors, which has meant gulls, one of the puffin's main predators(捕食者), have not been controlled as they usually would, worsening the situation than usual.

Visitors come to the Farne Islands in their thousands each year to see the abundance of bird life. The stars are surely the puffins. “They are always quarreling. Two will start having a quarrel and all the other ones come along to have a look”, said Dr. Richard Bevan, a zoologist at Newcastle University who helps to confirm the count. “Even as a scientist you do go:‘Ahh, they are so lovely.’”

24. Why are Reid and his team doing the count?

A. The pandemic struck the puffins heavily.

B. They want to know whether the puffins are fit.

C. A thorough statistic is necessary to support their idea.

D. The data will be used to determine the gulls to be killed.

25. What contributes to the puffin population decline during the pandemic?

A. No rangers care for birds.

B. More conflicts between birds.

C. The extreme climate on the island.

D. The increase of its natural enemies.

26. How does Dr. Richard Bevan find the puffins?

A. Brave.

B. Cruel.

C. Adorable.

D. Demanding.

27. Which can serve as the best title of the text?

A. Puffin population count starts again

B. Healthy food chains get out-of-order

C. Climate change endangers the puffins

D. Courageous rangers explore the island

C

For many of us, online shopping has made the process of purchasing goods a far simpler and more convenient process. No longer do we have to head to the shops to go through various objects. These days, we find the item we want or need online, click on it, and check out its description and user reviews. If it fits the bill, we send it to our basket and pay. There seems to be a wealth of options at our fingertips. But how do we know the options that pop up in front of us really are the best deals, and how might algorithms(算法)help or hold us back?

Algorithms, simply put, are mathematical instructions which tell a computer how to solve problems. When shopping is involved, what is the problem they solve? Well, they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy. By analyzing the things we bought or looked at previously, algorithms can conjecture what goods we’re most likely to be attracted by.

For some people, the idea of something like guessing your preferences could sound a bit worrying. But first, let's look at the positives. By telling a computer to show us what we are interested in, it can not only save us a lot of time but also help us find the best deals. However, there are some people who have concerns about the impact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favor products from certain companies. There are also concerns that we aren't always shown the cheapest or best deal, even though that's what we're searching for.

So, the takeaway from this is that algorithms are here to stay, and it's wise to know they exist. Whenever you're shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best items. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.

28. What is the function of paragraph 1?

A. To show various shopping choices.

B. To introduce the concerning topic.

C. To teach people how to shop online.

D. To attract readers to online shopping.

29. What does the underlined word “conjecture” mean in paragraph 2?

A. Forgive.

B. Admit.

C. Predict.

D. Ignore.

30. Why are people worried about the impact of algorithms?

A. It may narrow their shopping choices.

B. It could involve them in plenty of research.

C. It could waste their time making decisions.

D. It may never recommend items to their taste.

31. What does the author think critical when purchasing?

A. Convenience.

B. Preference.

C. Price.

D. Quality.

D

Some students from Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have completed a 1, 800-mile road trip in a van(客货车)powered only by the sun, saying their van Stella Vita is the world's first solar-powered mobile home.

With its solar panel roof, and wings that fold out with additional panels when parked, Stella Vita can travel up to 730 km within 24 hours and reach a speed of 75miles per hour on a sunny day. The students have doubled the solar surface to 17.5square meters, which generates enough energy to live and drive on.

With a roof that pops up when the van is not moving, you can do more things. There is a kitchen with a fridge, an eating area, a bed, a shower and a toilet. Stella Vita is actually a self-sustaining house on wheels. Through solar panels on the roof, it is independent of charging stations. But it does have an electric power charger in case of emergency.

In one year, the students succeeded in designing and building the mobile home and last month completed their demonstration road trip from Eindhoven to the southern tip of Spain. The driver and passengers can also track the amount of the energy used, and how much is remaining. “On a cloudy day, the vehicle can still produce 60-70%of the energy, ” said the team coordinator Dr. Carlo van de Weijer .“And even if there is no sun at all, you still have an efficient, normal electric car that you can charge from a charging port.”

This isn't the first solar vehicle made by the students. In their first year, they built a solar-powered family car called Stella. Since then there have been 3 more vehicles before this pop-up van. Stella and its successors Stella Lux, Stella Vie and the 5-seater Stella Era all raced in the World Solar Challenge in Australia and won in its Cruiser Class all four times when it was held in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019.

32. What can we know about the students' van trip?

A. It was environment-friendly.

B. It covered as long as 1, 800 km.

C. It promoted mobile home travel.

D. It started from the southern tip of Spain.

33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The drivers’ desire for the van.

B. The weather demand of the van.

C. The heat preservation in the van.

D. The power guarantee of the van.

34. Why is the van equipped with a charger?

A. To make use of charging ports on the way.

B. To save the solar energy in the van.

C. In case of a no-sun situation.

D. In case of mountainous road.

35. When might the 5-seater Stella Era win in its Cruiser Class?

A. In 2013.

B. In 2015.

C. In 2017.

D. In 2019.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Heart disease is a leading cause of death amongst older persons.36 But there are several ways through which we can reduce our risk of developing heart disease:

Get active. Physical activity helps us to raise “good” cholesterol(胆固醇)and lower “bad” cholesterol. Ultimately, it lowers the risk of heart disease and nerve damage as well as provides additional benefits such as improved sleep, and improved bone health. You can begin with moderate exercise such as jogging and walking.37

Have a heart-friendly diet. Such a diet is one rich in veggies and fruits, low fat or fat-free dairy foods, whole grains, and local beans, among others. It also includes limiting one’s intake of sugar, salt, processed foods, full-fat dairy products and alcohol. 38 The point is to adopt one that can help promote good heart health.

Enjoy quality sleep. Those who do not get enough quality sleep are at a higher risk of heart attack. It is worthwhile to ensure at least seven hours of high-quality sleep every night.39Signs of this disorder include loud snoring, breathing stoppage

for short times during sleep, and so on. If you've been diagnosed and have been put on a treatment, it is important to take it seriously.

40 Many of the signs of heart disease go undetected until it becomes quite bad. Often, there is no accompanying sign of high blood pressure, and cholesterol. Knowing your numbers goes a long way in avoiding or treating heart disease and this includes your blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes screening, among other screenings.

A. Conduct regular health screenings.

B. Never let your stress level rise and fall at will.

C. You are always faced with many inviting diets.

D. Taking the stairs and walking your pets also help.

E. Physical inactivity comes at a high health and financial cost.

F. We cannot change some risk factors, like family history and age.

G. There are sleep disorders that increase one's risk of heart disease.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Liu Zhihua, aged 87, has become a star at the resort(度假胜地)in Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Though a 41 skier now, Liu only took up the sport when she was 72. Up until then, like many 42 people, she would spend her days taking care of her grandchildren, watching TV or playing mahjong.43by her children, Liu got on the piste(滑雪道)for the first time in 2007.

“The first day was 44. My waist and legs ached. But after 45 the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested and even got 46, ”Liu recalls. Starting on the beginner trac ks, Liu gradually 47 intermediate(中级的)runs, and has even got onto the 48 ones.

“I’ve 49 in a competition twice. I didn’t do it for a 50 . Finishing it without 51 is enough for me, ” she says. For Liu, skiing is also a(n)52 to keeping herself young and healthy. Despite being the oldest ski 53 at the resort, she is just as 54 as younger skiers.“ I’d rather fall on a piste than lie on a 55 , ” says Liu.

“Health and happiness are the two things that doing 56 has brought to me, ” she says. “I do n't think 57 has much to do with my mindset. Old or young, I have been 58 and optimistic.”

These days, Liu skis for about two hours at a time under the 59 of her instructors. Although less often, Liu is determined to 60 as long as possible.

41. A. fresh B. fluent C. practical D. patient

42. A. old B. busy C. relaxed D. considerate

43. A. Annoyed B. Forced C. Praised D. Encouraged

44. A. tough B. amazing C. strange D. casual

45. A. escaping B. covering C. sharing D. overcoming

46. A. tired B. frozen C. addicted D. forgetful

47. A. mounted to B. originated from C. put up with D. got rid of

48. A. average B. advanced C. modern D. updated

49. A. lectured B. majored C. volunteered D. participated

50. A. promotion B. present C. medal D. raise

51. A. crying B. falling C. hesitation D. punishment

52. A. limit B. objection C. solution D. reduction

53. A. enthusiast B. researcher C. instructor D. journalist

54. A. stubborn B. energetic C. friendly D. imaginative

55. A. beach B. playground C. sickbed D. sofa

56. A. puzzles B. exercises C. wonders D. sports

57. A. appearance B. character C. plan D. age

58. A. brave B. noble C. outgoing D. competitive

59. A. name B. pressure C. protection D. leadership

60. A. work B. continue C. cooperate D. compete

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Part of the Minshan Mountains on the edge of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Jiuzhaigou Valley stretches over 72, 000 hectares in the 61(north)part of Sichuan Province. It reaches an altitude of more than 4, 800m, thus 62 ( consist) of a series of diverse forest ecosystems. Its landscapes are 63 (particular)interesting for their series of narrow conic karst(喀斯特)land forms and spectacular waterfalls. Some 140 bird species also inhabit the valley, as well as a variety of endangered plant and animal species, the giant panda and the Sichuan takin(羚牛)64(include).

The Jiuzhaigou V alley Scenic and Historic Interest Area is a reserve of exceptional natural beauty. It 65 ( list) by UNESCO as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1992.The area preserves a range of important forest ecosystems including old-growth forests, 66 provide important habitat for numerous threatened plants and animals. Jiuzhaigou also contains 67 important number of well-preserved quaternary(第四纪) glacial 68 ( remain) with great scenic value.

The total annual rainfall is only 761 milimeters, 69 in the cloud forest it reaches at least 1, 000 mm. Nearly 300 square kilometers of the core scenic is covered by virgin mixed forests. Local animals include the giant panda and endangered golden snub-nosed monkey. Both populations are very small and isolated. Their survival is in question in a valley subject 70 increasing tourism.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'm writing to invite all of you to join in a class activity, that will be held to mark Labor Day. With the aim of raising up the awareness of labor, we planned to go to a farm on May 1st. Basic, we are going to experience some simple farm work, like remove weeds and transplanting vegetables. We’ll meet at a school gate by 8 a. m.,and the school buses will take us here.

I have to remind you wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of glove. Then you can better enjoy you during the activity.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

你校将以3月21日世界睡眠日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.学生睡眠问题；

2.改善睡眠方法。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

高三一模参考答案

第一部分听力

Text 1

W:The picture frame is broken. If it is not repaired, it would ruin the picture.

M:Why don't you ask Mr. Adams to take care of it?

Text 2

W:Hi, Martin. Did you have a great weekend?

M:Well, you know my brother Toby has been back for two weeks. He’d invited three of his old school friends and we did rock climbing and sailing. They are all cool people.

Text 3

W:Kim, you've always been a keen swimmer, haven't you?

M:Yes, that keeps me in good shape. Now, I've been invited to take part in a local competition.

Text 4

M:I really enjoyed the movie last night. Did you get home in time to see it?

W:Yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole movie. It was exciting, but I was so tired I fell asleep halfway through.

Text 5

W:So, do you have any idea when you'll have finished everything? For a project like this, those details should be finalized by now.

M:We had a meeting on making some changes to it. Per-haps we won't need to replace all the artwork. In that case, it’ll definitely be finished by the end of next week.

Text 6

M:Hi, Laura! What a surprise! Won't you come in?

W:Hi, Eric! And hello to you too, Mittens! Oh! Mittens is getting thin, isn't she?

M:Yes, I'm afraid so. She just isn't eating like she used to.

W:What are you feeding her?

M:Oh, you know, whatever cat food is on sale.

W:You should try Meow Chow. It's a little more expensive than the other brands, but cats love it because it tastes great!

M:OK, Laura. I'll give it a try!

Text 7

M:Karen, you look really upset. What's wrong?

W:I failed my road test again this morning. My driving instructor was really mad at me. I just want to give it up.

M:Don't lose heart, Karen. I remember I failed it twice, but my instructor was very patient. He practiced with me again and again. So what is your biggest problem?

W:Getting the car into the little parking space.

M:Well, if you like, I can recommend my instructor to you. I'm sure he can help you.

W:That's great. How can I get in touch with him?

M:Wait a moment. Let me give you his phone number.

Text 8

M:How's your new job going, Annie? It's with a software company, isn't it?

W:Yes. Well, I have to say I'm not enjoying it as much as I'd hoped. I thought I'd have plenty of freedom to develop new games, but the manager gives me a lot of unimportant work.

M:Mm, that's a shame.

W:Still, it’ll give me useful experience to put on my CV when I apply for a higher position, so I'm glad to take this job rather than the other one which offered a high salary.

M:What are the hours like?

W:We have to work 35 hours a week, but we can start and finish late if you want to. Most of my colleagues work four long days and finish at lunchtime on Fridays, so after that I often have the office to myself.

M:I wish I could have Friday afternoon off! It'd be great to have a longer weekend.

W:I don't go away at the weekend as often as you do.

M:That's true.

Text 9

W:James, have you ever been to school?

M:Oh, yes. I started at nursery school when I was four, and I left junior school when I was eight and my moth-er's been teaching me at home ever since、I do a lot of projects on particular topics.

W:What do you think is the hardest part of doing projects?

M:Mm, deciding topics isn't too difficult. Then I have to search for material, interviewing people or doing exper-iments. After that, I have to write a report which I find quite hard.

W:What subjects do you study?

M:Well, a lot, like history, English and so on. Um, l didn't like biology at first, but now I am really inter-ested in it.

W:And what about when you finish your education?

M:I used to want to be a tennis player, but now I'll just go on playing for pleasure. I might go into film-making —I’d like to do something creative.

Text 10

Next month, students from the Art Department at Wolfson College will be holding an exciting event to collect money for children in need. They are putting on a show which will take place on 25th June. The show will be held in the new dance studio on the first floor of the college. Students themselves will be modeling the clothes, which have been given to them by various well-known stores in the area. There will be a range of clothes from high street stores to designer shops. The show will start at 11:30 a. m. and begin with a presentation of men's clothes, which will include sportswear. There will be a short break for lunch at 12:30 p. m. in the canteen, which is free. The show will continue at 1:30 p. m. with women's clothes, which will include both winter and summer wear. The show will end at 2:45 p. m. with a presentation of students’own designs. Come and support your local college and help children in need at the same time. It’ll be a fun day out!

You can buy tickets for the show on the college web-site, or over the phone. You can also get them at the col-lege bookshop, which is on the ground floor next to the ad-missions office.

1~5 ABABA 6~10 BCABB

11~15CACCB 16~20 BAABC

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机Jitterbug Flip2的有关信息, 包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。

21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据EASY TO BE PRE-PARED中的“…in an uncertain or unsafe situation with Urgent Response Service. Simply press the Urgent Response button to speak with a highly trained A gent who …”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选C。

22. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段对Jitterbug Flip2的描述“easy-to-use cell phone, has big buttons and an exclusive Urgent Response button on the key-pad”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’S DAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选D。

23. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“No hidden monthly fees”可知, Jitterbug Flip2无隐藏资费。故选A。

B

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护林员Reid带领团队重启海鹦数量普查的工作。

24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The rangers have an idea of how healthy the puffin population is but really need comprehensive data.”可知, 护林员们对海鹦的健康有所了解，但仍需全面的数据。故选C。

25. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The pandemic has also meant no rangers living on the islands and fewer visitors, which has meant gulls, one of the puffin's main predators, have not been controlled as they usually would, worsening the situation than usual.”可知，新冠期间，岛上没有护林员，海鹦的猎食者数量没有得到控制，导致海鹦数量下降。故选D。

26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr. Richard Bevan对海鹦吵架的描述以及“Even as a scientist you do go: ‘Ahh,

they are so lovely.’”可知, 他认为海鹦是可爱的。故选C。

27. A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了护林员Reid带领团队重启海鹦数量普查的工作。故选A。

C

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。网上购物既方便又快捷，但在“大数据杀熟”的时代，你能确定是自己而不是算法在引导你的选择吗?算法究竟有何利弊?

28. B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过网上购物引出要论述的相关话题：算法帮助还是阻滞我们?故选B。

29. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“they instruct a computer which advertisements to show and which products a user is most likely to buy”可知, 算法指导电脑显示哪些广告和用户最可能购买哪些产品。所以算法可以推测“我们”最可能被什么商品吸引。故选C。

30. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, there are some people who have concerns about the im-pact of algorithms on our shopping experience. It is possible that algorithms may only select options from a limited number of brands, or may favor products from certain companies.”可知, 有些人担心算法对我们购物体验的影响。算法可能只能从有限数量的品牌中选择，或者可能倾向于某些公司的产品。故选A。

31. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whenever you're shopping, be it online or off, make sure you shop around for the best items. The first thing you see might not always be the best for you.”可知, 作者认为无论线上还是线下购物，都要确保购买最好的商品。由此可推知，作者认为质量是至关重要的。故选D。

D

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。由荷兰埃因霍芬理工大学学生制造的电动汽车Stella Vita可由太阳能驱动。如果行驶全程都是阳光明媚的天气，车辆最高续航里程可达730公里。

32. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这趟旅行是“powered only by the sun”的, 所以是环保的。故选A。

33. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，太阳能电池板屋顶使Stella Vita 24小时内行驶730公里。并且学生们已经将太阳能板面积翻了一番，这产生了足够的能量用来生活和驾驶。所以本段主要谈论这辆车的动力保障。故选D。

34. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“But it does have an electric power charger in case of emergency.”以及第四段“And even if there is no sun at all, you still have an efficient, n ormal electric car that you can charge from a charging port.”可知, 车上装有充电装置以备没有太阳时的紧急状况所需。故选C。

35. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stella and its successors Stella Lux, Stella Vie and the 5-seater Stella Era all raced in the World Solar Challenge in Australia and won in its Cruiser Class all four times when it was held in 2013, 2015, 2017 and 2019.”可知, the 5-seater Stella Era是在2019年的巡洋舰级中获胜。故选D。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种降低患心脏病风险的方法。

36. F 【解析】根据下句“But there are several ways through which we can reduce our risk of developing heart disease”可知, 本句涉及不利因素。故选F。

37. D 【解析】本空位于段尾，但并不是全段的总结句, 而是与前一句的例子“You can begin with moder-ate exercise such as jogging and walking.”并列的另一个举例。D项中的“also”是关键衔接词。故选D。

38. C 【解析】空前列举了很多诱人的食物，空后“The point is to adopt one that can help promote good heart health.”意思为：重点是采用有助于促进心脏健康的饮食。C项中“many inviting diets”总结了上文, “al-ways”一词与下文“The point is…”呼应。故选C。

39. G 【解析】G项中的“disorders”一词既是对上文“at least seven hours”的反面论述, 又引出下句对“Signs of this disorder”的举例。故选G。

40. A 【解析】本段主要强调了要定期进行健康筛查。故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。87岁的刘志华在72岁时开始滑雪，是新疆度假区年龄最大的滑雪者。她用自己的实际行动向世人证明了在滑雪的世界里“年龄不是问题，什么时候开始都不晚”。

41. B 【解析】根据上文“has become a star at the re-sort”可推知，刘志华是一个熟练的滑雪者。故选B。

42. A 【解析】根据上文“Liu Zhihua, aged 87”以及下文“she would spend her days taking care of her g rand-children”可知,

此处指老人。故选A。

43. D 【解析】根据下文“Liu got on the piste for the first time in 2007”可知, 刘是在孩子们的鼓励下, 第一次踏上滑雪道。故选D。

44. A 【解析】根据下文“My waist and legs ached.”可知，第一天滑雪是困难的。故选A。

45. D 【解析】根据下文“I became increasingly interest-ed and even got 46”可知, 刘克服了摔倒的恐惧。故选D。

46. C 【解析】本句句意：我越来越感兴趣，甚至变得上瘾。故选C。

47. A 【解析】根据上文“beginner tracks”以及下文“in-termediate runs”可知, 刘的滑雪水平在逐步攀升。故选A。

48. B 【解析】根据上文“Starting on the beginner tracks, Liu gradually 47 intermediate runs”以及“even got onto”可知，刘最后到了高级水平的滑雪道。故选B。

49. D 【解析】本句句意：我参加过两次竞赛。故选D。

50. C 【解析】根据上文“competition”以及下文“Fin-ishing it without 51 is enough for me”可知, 刘参加竞赛不是为了得奖牌。故选C。

51. B 【解析】根据上文“But after 45 the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested”可知, 刘认为滑雪时不摔倒就足够了。故选B。

52. C 【解析】本句句意：滑雪也是刘保持年轻和健康的方法。故选C。

53. A 【解析】根据上文“I became increasingly interest-ed and even got 46 ”以及下文“I have been 58 and optimistic ”可知, 刘是滑雪爱好者。故选A。

54. B 【解析】本句句意：尽管刘是年龄最大的滑雪爱好者，但她和年轻的滑雪者一样精力充沛。故选B。

55. C 【解析】根据上文“For Liu, skiing is also a(n) 52 to keeping herself young and healthy.”以及“ she is just as 54 as younger skiers ”可知, 滑雪可以让刘保持年轻和健康，54空所在句子谈论了年轻活力，本句“我宁愿摔倒在滑雪道也不愿躺在病床上”，均围绕健康谈论。故选C。

56. D 【解析】滑雪是做运动。故选D。

57. D 【解析】根据下文“Old or young”可知, 刘认为年龄和她的观念模式无关。故选D。

58. A 【解析】根据上文“But after 45 the fear of falling, I became increasingly interested and even got 46 ”可知，刘克服了恐惧，所以是勇敢的。故选A。

59. C 【解析】根据下文“of her instructors”可知, 此处表达在教练的保护下。故选C。

60. B 【解析】本句句意：刘决定继续尽可能长久地滑雪。故选B。

第二节

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界文化遗产——九寨沟。

61. northern【解析】本空需填north的形容词, 修饰后面的part。故填northern。

62. consisting 【解析】本空为非谓语动词作结果状语, It和consist之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填consisting。

63. particularly 【解析】本空需填副词修饰interesting。

故填particularly。

64. included 【解析】本空考查非谓语动词。include和其前面的the giant panda and the Sichuan takin为逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用过去分词。the giant panda and the Sichuan takin included为独立主格结构。故填included。

65. was listed【解析】根据后面的“in 1992”以及It与list的逻辑关系可知，本空应填过去时的被动形式。故填was listed。

66. which 【解析】本空为非限制性定语从句的关系词, 先行词为old-growth forests。故填which。

67. an【解析】本空核心短语为a number of, 又因为important的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。

68. remains【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。remain作名词习惯用复数形式，意为“遗留物，残骸”。故填remains。

69. but 【解析】本空所在句子句意(在云林中，它至少达到1000毫米)与前一句句意(年总降雨量仅为761毫米)构成转折关系，故填but。

70. to 【解析】subject to是形容词短语, 为固定搭配, 意为“受……影响的；易遭受……的”。故填to。

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

I'm writing to invite all of you to join in a class activity, that will be held to mark Labor Day. With the aim of

which

raising up the awareness of labor, we planned to go to a farm on May 1st. Basic, we are going to experience some simple

plan

Basically

farm work, like remove weeds and transplanting vegetables. We'll meet at a school gate by 8 a. m.; and the school

removing

the

buses will take us here I have to remind you ∧wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of glove.

there to gloves

Then you can better enjoy you during the activity.

yourselves

第二节书面表达

One possible version:

World Sleeping Day, falling on March 21st, is aimed at raising awareness and advocating good sleep. However, more and more students are suffering from lack of sleep, whether failing to concentrate in class or ruining our health. What should we do?

First, we can do some sports during the daytime to im-prove our sleeping quality. What's more, with sleeping at noon, our mind will be clearer. Last but not the least, when you are ready to sleep, put all the troubles away from your mind.

All in all, it is high time that we should pay attention to our sleep and have a healthy life.

2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案完整版

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河南省郑州市2023年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测(高三二模)英语试卷答案

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河南省洛阳市洛宁县2022-2023学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(含答案)

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