动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

1. A – A –A (不变的)

cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭

2. A – B – B

① A – B – B aught

ought

② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉

eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡

③ 变最后一个为“ t ”

lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失

④ 后加“t:”

learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏

⑤ 变 ell 为 old

sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood

stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解

⑦ 没有任何规则

find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫

⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en )

beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破

choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻

steal – stole – stolen 偷窃

⒋ A – B – A

become – became – become 变成run – ran – run 跑

⒌ A – B – A ( + n )

①aw blow – blew – blown 吹fly – flew – flown 飞

ow ew – own grow – grew grown 成长，生长throw – threw – thrown 扔ly draw – drew – drawn 画画show – showed – shown 展示

know – knew – known 知道

②不规则变化

eat – ate – eaten 吃fall – fell – fallen 落下give – gave – aiven 给mistake – mistook – mistaken 弄错ride – rode – ridden 骑rise – rose – risen 上升see – saw – seen 看见take – took – taken 拿走write – wrote – written 写

⒍ A – B – C

am / is – was – been 是are – were – been 是do – did – done 做go – went – gone 走

⒎ i – a – u

begin --- began – begun 开始dink – drank – drunk 喝ring – rang – rung (铃声)响sing – sang – sung 唱sink – sank – sunk 下沉swim -- swam – swum 游泳

⒏ ear – ore – orn

wear – wore – worn 穿着bear – bore – born 出生

⒐没有过去分词的

can – could 能，能够will – would 将要may – might 可以，可能shall – should 应该10. 有两种变化方式的动词

hide –hid – hid 隐藏

hid – hidden

hang –hanged – hanged 上吊

hung – hung 悬挂

learn –learned – learned 学习

learnt – learnt

shine -- shined – shined 发光，闪耀

shone – shone

sink –sank – sunk 下沉

sank – sunken

smell –smelt – smelt 闻

smelled – smelled

waked – waked 醒来，苏醒wake –woke – woke

woke – woken

lie – lied – lied 撒谎

-- lay – lain 平放，躺下lay – laid – laid 放，搁，摆

不规则动词及比较级 最高级的不规则变化

一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

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动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

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broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt

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过去分词不规则变化表

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为"i" ，再加“ed ”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—drop ped 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send —sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep — swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

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四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法

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