解密10 定语从句-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密(解析版)
考点详解
【考点解读】
定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：
1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which和where,when的区分;that,which和why的区分等。
2.考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose＋名词＝名
词＋of which＝of which＋名词。如：
The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.
3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引
导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。如：
I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.
5.考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，
指物时用which，不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。如：
The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.
6.考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当situation,point,case,activity,scene及period,festival,occasion等出现时,要
注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which;作状语时,用关系副词
where/when或“介词＋which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。
7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。
【高考预测】
定语从句是历年高考的重点，主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法，比如which/that/as/when/where 的用法及区别性的选择等，及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。在高考的中主要体现在语法填空、短文改错、完形填空等中，且完形填空80%每年会出一道题。
考向1关系代词
1.定语从句中的引导词及其在从句中的作用
所作成分代替人代替物代替人或物
主语who which that
宾语whom/who which that
定语whose/of whom whose/of which
?Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)
?He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)?The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher.
刚才和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
?The package(which/that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)?A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
双亲都死了的孩子叫作孤儿。(whose表示那个孩子的双亲)?He lives in a room whose window faces south.
他住在那个窗户朝南的房子里。(whose表示那个房子的窗户)
2.关系代词that和which的用法区别
情况说明
只用that 不用which 先行词是不定代词或由不定代词修饰时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时
先行词被the very，the only等修饰时
主句是以which，what，who开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词既有人也有物时
两个定语从句中一个关系代词用which，另一个要用that
只用which 不用that 引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词前有介词时
先行词本身是that时
?It is the best film(that)I have seen.这是我看过的最棒的电影。
?He is the very man that they are looking for.他正是他们在寻找的人。
?They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈到他们记得的学校的那些人和事。
3.关系代词as引导限制性定语从句的用法
（1）as既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等，引导限制性定语从句时的固定搭配：the same...as...；such...as...；so/as...as...
?She is such a nice girl as we all like.她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。
【注意】
①This is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it.
这是一个如此漂亮的公园以至于每个人都想去参观。
②This is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.这是一个如此漂亮的每个人都想去参观的公园。
句①由于从句中不缺少任何语法成分，故从句在这个结构中为结果状语从句。
句②从句中动词visit缺少宾语，故应用关系代词as引导定语从句。
（2）the same...as与the same...that的区别：
same...as与原物同类，即同类异物
same...that和原物是同一个，即同类同物
?This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.这和我昨天买的那支钢笔一样。
?This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.这就是我昨天买的那支钢笔。
1.(2018·新课标卷I·语法填空)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in201466
showed a mere five to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【参考答案】that/which
2.(2018·新课标卷II·语法填空)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the
government start ed a soil-testing program___69___gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers-and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.
【参考答案】that/which
【答案解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引
导后面的句子。指物用that/which ，故填that 或者which 。！网
3.(2017·新课标卷III ·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.
【参考答案】they →that/which
【答案解析】考查定语从句。they 不能引导定语从句，因为指代things ，所以把they 改为that 或者which 。
4.(2017·北京卷·单项填空）The little problems ________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A.that
B.as
C.where
D.when
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the little problems,在从句中作meet 的宾语，故选关系代词that 。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
5.Among the many dangers__________sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.
A.which
B.what
C.where
D.when 【参考答案】
A 1.常用的关系副词：when ，why ，where(在从句中只作状语)
2.意义及作用关系副词
先行词在从句中的成分when
名词，表时间时间状语why
名词，表原因原因状语where 名词，表地点地点状语
?I ’ll never forget the day(that/which)we spent together last week.
我将永远不会忘记上周我们一起度过的那一天。
?I ’ll never forget the day
when I got to know you.我将永远不会忘记我认识你的那天。
?I don ’t like the way(that/in which)he talks.我不喜欢他谈话的方式。
考向2关系副词
?Do you know the reason why(for which)he was so sorry?你知道他那么难过的原因吗？
【注意】
①在口语和非正式场合,when,where和why或相当于关系副词的
“介词＋which”结构可用that来代替并可省略。
?Do you know anywhere(that)I can get a drink?
你知道在哪儿我能喝杯酒吗？
②why或that引导的定语从句,先行词是reason,且reason又作主句
主语时,表语从句不能用because引导,而要用that引导。其句型
为：The reason why...is that...或The reason that...is that...。
?The reason why he was late for school was that he was injured in the
traffic accident on his way to school.
他上学迟到的原因是他在上学路上的交通事故中受伤了。
?The reason that he explained at the meeting was that he had
to look after his mother in hospital.
他在会上解释的原因是他不得不去照顾他住院的母亲。
③“地点模糊”的先行词后跟where引导的定语从句。当先行词为
point,situation,conditions,case,position,stage,scene,
spot,activity,family,job等表示某人/物所处的情况、发展的
阶段或表达某事的某个方面时,用where引导定语从句,where
相当于from which,under which等,表示“在这种情况下”,
“从……中”等。
?We’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down
together and talk.
我们只是尽力想能达到双方共同坐下来商谈的地步。
3.关系代词与关系副词的选择依据
①考虑代替先行词的关系词在从句中充当的语法成分,如果关系词在从句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语,
就用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语,就用关系副词。
?The house where he lives needs repairing.
which/that he lives in
他住的房子需要修理。
?Have you asked her for the reason that/which my explain her absence?
why she was absent?
你是否问过她缺席的原因？
②辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因。
?I don’t like the man who always speaks ill of others.
我不喜欢总是说他人坏话的人。
?I will never forget the days when we worked together.
我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
③判断从句是限制性还是非限制性定语从句。
?A dictionary is a book that gives the meanings of words.
词典是解释词语意思的书。
?A dictionary is a book,which gives the meanings of words.
词典是一本书,它给出词语的意思。
④判断关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语,取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。
?This is the point where I disagree.
这就是我不同意的地方。(disagree为不及物动词,故关系词用where。)
?This is the point(which/that)I disagree with.
这就是我不同意的地方。(从句缺少介词with的宾语,用that/which引导,也可以省略)
1.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Self-driving is an area______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其他国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。！网
2.（2018·新课标II卷·短文改错）They also had a small pond which they raised fish.
【参考答案】which 前加in 或which 改为
where
3.（2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,
the weather may be better.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week ，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when 引导。故选D 。
【易错提醒】
当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when 引导定语从句，也可以用that 或which 引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用when 引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that 或which 引导。如：
?Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when 在从句中作状语）
?Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that 或which 作spent 的宾语）
2.Experiments with domestic dogs,one animal was given a treat and another denied,have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.
A.what
B.where
C.that
D.which
【参考答案】B
【答案解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：用家犬做试验，试验中一只给了食物，而另一只没有，这表明了它们有一种分享食物的公平感。分析句子结构可知，先行词是Experiments ，where 在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，表示抽象地点，where 相当于in which 。故选B 。一、有时从句中的介词可以提前到关系代词之前，形成＂介词＋关系代词＂结构，关系代词可以用which
，
考向3介词+关系代词
whose，whom，不可以用that。＂介词＋关系代词＂引导定语从句常见的有以下几种结构：
（1）介词＋关系代词
?Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
＝Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice.曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。
（2）名词/代词/数词＋介词＋关系代词
?He wrote a book,the name of which I’ve completely forgotten.
他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。
?The old man has two daughters,both of whom are doctors.
那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。
（3）形容词最高级＋介词＋关系代词
?China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.
中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。
（4）介词＋关系代词＋名词
?I called him by the wrong name，for which mistake I apologized.
我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose)
二、＂介词＋关系代词＂结构中介词的选用
1.一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。
?I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示＂整体和部分关系＂，介词常用of。在some，any，few，none，all，both，neither，most，each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
?John invited about40people to his wedding，most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时＂介词＋where＂可以引导定语从句，此时要和＂介词＋which＂引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
?His head soon appeared out of the window，from where he saw nothing but trees.
他的头很快从窗口探了出来，从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from the window)
三、of whom,of which与whose的用法解析。
1.whose的用法
①whose引导定语从句,后应紧跟名词,构成名词短语。
?The boy,whose father is an engineer,studies very hard.
那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
②whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可指人,也可指物。
?The bicycle,whose brake was damaged,has now been repaired.
那辆自行车的闸坏了,现在已修好了。
③whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语,可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间。
在whose引导的定语从句中,可用of which代替whose,但词序不同,即“whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of＋which”；而用of whom代替时只能指人,有时可以与whose互换。
?The boss,in whose factory Mary's father once worked,is kind to her.
老板对玛丽很好,玛丽的父亲曾经在他的工厂工作过。
?He lives in the room whose window(the window of which)faces south.
他住在窗户朝南的房间里。
2.下列情况只用of which或of whom,而不用whose引导定语从句。
①定语从句的主语是some,many,few,little,much,most等词时,用of which/whom,不用
whose。
?Here are the questions,some of which I thought difficult for you.
就是这些问题,我认为其中一些对你来说有难度。
?Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,most of whom came from the USA.
出席会议的大多是DNA专家,其中大部分来自美国。
②定语从句的主语是all,both,neither,each,none等词时,用of which/whom,不用whose。
?He has two sons,both of whom are doctors.
他有两个儿子,都是医生。
?I bought him two pieces of clothing,neither of which he likes.
我给他买了两件衣服,他一件也不喜欢。
③定语从句的主语是表示数量的词时,用of which/whom,不用whose。
?Here are many books,two of which he borrowed.
这儿有许多书,他借走了两本。
1.(2017·江苏卷)In 1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A.which
B.its
C.whose
D.whom
【参考答案】
C 2.（2016?江苏卷）Many young people,most _________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A.of which
B.of them
C.of whom
D.of those
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people ，关系代词whom 指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。故C 项正确。一、可以引导非限制性定语从句的引导词
大部分可以引导限制性定语从句的关系词也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是关系代词that 和关系副词why 通常除外。
1.关系代词which
先行词通常是指物的名词或代词，其中先行词还可以是短语或整个句子。
?The villa,which we saw yesterday,is very beautiful.
我们昨天看的别墅很漂亮。（which 指代the villa ）
?Tom was always late for school,which made his teacher angry.
汤姆上学总是迟到，这一点令他的老师很生气。（which 指代整个主句的内容）
2.关系代词who,whom 与whose
先行词指人时，who 在引导的非限制性定语从句中作主语，whom 作宾语，whose 作定语。
?Bob ’s father,who worked on the project ,spent four years in
Egypt.
考向4限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳
高考英语定语从句常见考点归纳 定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句；which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句；where 、when引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。 对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力。 高考试题中，主要从以下角度考查定语从句： 定语从句的考点之一 that用法 正确区分关系代词that引出的定语从句功能强，除不能作定语(用whose)外，其它几个功能都可用that。但命题角度主要以that与which指物时的区别为重点进行命制。例如： （1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 选A。 （2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 选B。 定语从句的考点之二 判断成分，是关系代词还是关系副词 正确区分关系代词(that或which)与关系副词when(表时间)、where(表地点)、why(表原因)。 重点根据定语从句中所缺成分 （即关系词在定语从句中作状语时，使用关系副词when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定语从句中作作主语、宾语或表语时，使用that或which。）来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，绝不能因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where，是reason就用why来确定。 因此，认准先行词只是选择关系词的一个方面，更重要的是看其在后面定语从句中充当什么句子成分例如： （3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 选A。 （4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 选B。 （5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 选D。
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(10)定语从句含答案解析
定语从句 单句语法填空 1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year. 6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team. 7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes. 8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 单句改错 11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、That was the reason how he was late for school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. _____________________________________________________________________
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I I . 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（连接先特词和定语从句I ） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 a . 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（替代） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I . 我喜欢传统的中国画。（在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有, , , , 等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A． 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 ? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词） . 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词） , , . 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词） B． 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，可省略或可用来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用。 . 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词, ） I . 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词） . , I , . . , I , . 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用代替） , I , . 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用） C． 人、物皆可，做定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词，先行词和后面的名词之间往往是从属关系。 . 有些人，他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词） I . 我看见一些树的树叶由于空气污染而发黑。（定语从句修饰行词） D． 1．指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。做宾语时常可省略。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点单元汇编
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2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句 第一部分:基础知识 〔一〕、定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容 词性从句。 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟 先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。 定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词 〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕， 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。 〔三〕、关系代词 1.that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday. 2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或 者代替前句 Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving. 3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom. 4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow. 5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 〔四〕、关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich. I’ llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ireachedthetopofthe
最新高考英语定语从句知识点
【篇一】高考英语定语从句知识点 概念引入 欣赏含有定语从句的名言： Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。 Don’t trust the first sign that you see. 不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。 All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必都是金子。 Nothing is impossible to the man who has will. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 【篇二】高考英语定语从句知识点 一、定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the present that he gave me for my birthday. 这是他给我的生日礼物。 Do you know everybody who came to the party? 你认识来宴会的每一位吗？ This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
这是毛主席曾经居住的地方。 二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 I prefer singers who can write their own lyrics. 我更喜欢能写自己歌词的歌唱家。 These are musicians who make us happy. 这些是能让我们高兴的音乐家。 People who eat a balanced diet are healthier. 平衡饮食的人是健康的。 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。 Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？ 你认识我们在门口遇到的那个年轻人吗？ Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come. 你想见的李先生已经来了。 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 她妈妈病了的那个女孩今天呆在家。 I know the boy whose father is a professor. 我认识他的父亲是教授的那个男孩。 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。 A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 字典是给单词释义的一本书。
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