中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习+练习

中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习

【考点分析】

同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点

1.表结果so….that +句子= too … (adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football.

= He is___ weak ____play football.

= He is not _____ ____ to play football.

2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

=He got up early to catch the early bus.

=He got up early so as to catch the early bus.

3. if not =unless

She won’t improve her handwriting if she doesn’t have enough practice.

=She won’t improve her handwriting unless she has enough practice.

4. did sth… after/when=didn’t do until

They left the place after they were 8.

=They didn’t leave the place until they were 8.

5. 四个花费

人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth。

It + takes + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth

物 + cost + （人）+ 钱 + to do sth

人 + pay + 钱 + to sb/ for sth

6. be held= take place举办

7. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 :

join ---- have been in

became a lawyer--- have been a lawyer---have worked as a lawyer

8. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past

9.high=in height EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)

10. remove = take away

11． 600 square meters in size == have/cover an area of 600 square meters

12. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth

13. be good at 擅长于 = do well in 【反义】 be poor at 拙劣于 = do badly in

14. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾

10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form阻止某事发生

11. set out = set off = start/leave

12．五个成功做某事

do sth. successfully,

succeed in doing sth.;

be successful in sth.

manage to do sth. ;

be able to do sth.

以及失败fail to do sth.(fail in a test)

13.in my opinion = I think

14. be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责

15. make an apology to sb. for doing=say sorry to sb. for sth 想某人道歉

16. purchase sth. for money=buy sth. for money(注意和cost、spend的区别)

17. be made up of= consist(s) of 由…组成

18. prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than B 喜欢A胜过B

prefer to do A rather than do B=prefer to doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事情而不做B事情

19. besides A= in addition to A =What more, …除A以外（还有）

20. do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害

21. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步

22. run(be) out of= use up 用完

23. consider doing = think about doing 考虑

24. decide to do= make a decision to do

25. escape from= run away from逃跑;

26. immediately= at once=right away=in no time 立即

27be held= take place举办

28. when he was over sixty= in his sixties

★案例分析

1. John always keeps calm and knows what he should do when in trouble. (保持句意基本不变) John always keeps calm and knows ________ ________ do when in trouble.

【正确答案】what to

【题目解析】宾语从句改为简单句用疑问词+to do

2. My friend Peter looked after my pet dog while I was on holiday last month. (保持句意不变) My friend Peter_______ _______ my pet dog while I was on holiday last month.

【正确答案】……cared for

【题目解析】……同义词的转换，look after = care for 照顾，注意过去时态。

3. Alice took up French in college in order to communicate with friends in Paris.(句意不变)

Alice took up French in college _________ _________ she could communicate with friends in Paris.

【正确答案】……so that

【题目解析】……表示“因此，所以”后接一个完整的句子，用 so that.

4. Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea. (保持句意基本相同)

Our English teacher_________ black coffee _________ green tea.

【正确答案】prefers to

【题目解析】考察同义句型比起。。。更喜欢。。。。

5. The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句)

The speaker spoke loudly ______ _______all the audience could hear him.

【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】由题意可知是表示目的，后面接的又是句子所以是so that

6. Tom’s cousin does a part-time job. He can get more working experience.(保持原句意思) Tom’s cousin does a part-time job to get more working experience.

【正确答案】in order

【题目解析】由前面两个简单句关系是表目的的，表目的的短语在这里用 in order to

8. The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意不变)

The cook was ________ busy________ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.

【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】结果状语从句so+adj+that 从句

9. Mr. Green was surprised that his son didn't tell anyone that he was staying out late. （保持句意基本不变）

To Mr. Green's_____________, no one was____________of his son's staying out late.

【正确答案】 surprise; told.

【题目解析】此题考查to one’s +n.令某人…的是，故surprised 变为名词surprise,后面由主动变为被动，tell变为told.

10. Brush your teeth regularly, or you will get toothache sooner or later. （保持句意不变）

You will get toothache sooner or later _________ you ________ your teeth regularly.

【正确答案】unless brush

【题目解析】根据题意“有规律地刷牙，否则你迟早会牙痛”，那么同义句改成“除非你有规律地刷牙，你迟早会牙疼”,正确答案为unless brush（unless也可记成if not）。

11. The telephone rang and Jerry answered it immediately. （保持句意不变）

The telephone rang and Jerry answered it ________ _________.

【正确答案】at once

【题目解析】根据题意“immediately”翻译为“立刻，马上”，考纲

12. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice.(保持句意不变)

We need to design a program _______ _______computers can recognize our voice.

【正确答案】so that

【题目解析】考察同义句的改写，需要把原句中的in order to换掉，很容易确定是so that

13. They created a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill. (保持句意不变)

They______ ______ a Children’s Fund to provide money for those who are ill.

【正确答案】set up

【题目解析】把create改成同意词组，可知这句话意思是建造一个儿童基金，所以是set up

14. We cannot drink salt water. We cannot take a shower with it, either. (保持句意不变)

We can_______drink salt water_______take a shower with it.

【正确答案】neither，nor

【题目解析】我们不能喝盐水也不能用盐水洗澡，两者都不。

常见的同义词组转换

1. Johnson had a chemistry lab of his own.

The chemistry lab____________ ____________ Johnson himself.

2. They are too tired to walk farther.

They are ____________tired that they ____________ walk farther.

3. My elder sister left university at the age of thirty.（保持句意基本不变）

My elder sister____________in che university____________ she was thirty.

4. Kitty and her cousins are all keen on Korean love TV series．（保持句意基本不变）

Kitty and her cousins are all____________ ____________Korean love TV series.

5. Susie went to bed after the TV play was over.（保持句意基本不变）

Susie ____________go to bed____________the TV play was over.

6. Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（保持句意基本不变）

Japanese is____________ popular____________Chinese.

7. It took her whole life to write the world-famous play.保持句意基本不变）

She____________ her whole life____________ the world-famous play.

8. Last week she spent l,000 dollars altogether buying clothes online．（保持句意基本不变） Last week she spent l, 000 dollars____________ ____________ buying clothes online.

9. You must be quick, if not, you'll miss the early bus．（保持句意基本不变）

____________ quick, ____________you'Il miss the early bus.

10. You should apologize to the old man for your rough words．（保持句意基本不变）

You should ____________ ____________ to the old man for your rough words.

11. They crossed the road after the light turned green．（保持旬意基本不变）

They____________ cross the road____________ the light turned green.

12. The mother chose some beautiful clothes for her daughter.（保持句意基本不变）

The mother

some beautiful clothes for her daughter

13，The boy can take only one of the two toys．（保持句意基本不变）

The boy can take____________ this toy____________ that one.

14. The story happened in a small town on a rainy afternoon．（保持句意基本不变）

The story ____________ ____________ in a small town on a rainy afternoon.

15.My brother joined the Party three years ago．（保持句意基本不变）

My brother____________ ____________ a Party member for three+ years.

16. It is good for Uncle Sam to stop smoking．（保持句意基本不变）

It is good for Uncle Sam to____________ smoking.

17. We will have no water to drink unless we learn to save water.（保持句意基本不变）

We will have no water to drink____________ we____________ learn to save water.

18. His fans went to the airport to say goodbye to him，（保持句意基本不变）

His fans went to the airport to____________ him____________ .

19. Tom is good at not only English but also Chinese．（保持句意不变）

Tom is good at____________ English____________ Chinese.

参考答案

1.belonged to

2.so can’t

3.stayed until

4.fond of

5.didn’t until

6.less than

7.spend on

8.in all

9.Be or 10.say sorry 11.didn’t until 12.pick out 13.either or 14. took place 15.has been 16.give up 17.if don’t 18.see off 19.both and

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办

的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。

提示词语： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient

提示问题：● What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"?

● What did you learn from the activity?

● What do you think of it?

【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.

In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.

I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My readi ng ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类书面表达，只给了一些要点提示，但都不很明确。学生除了

要把所给要点提示都表达出来外，还要进行适当拓展，使文章内容充实。

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述讲成语故事活动；因为活动已经举办，所以时态采用一般过去时；对参加活动的过程描写完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the process of，What’s more，have a good time。

句型：被动句型。

3．同学们，初中生活即将结束，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制定出度假计

划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容：

1.和家长/同学一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动，帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。写作要求：

1.80 词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入规定字数。

2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

【答案】My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.

I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.

【解析】

试题分析：短文要制定出度假计划，文章需要用第一人称“I”进行书写，不可使用“we/ you”等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写，主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法，不能遗漏要点。

写作亮点：短文用了一些短语和句式，如：come to an end结束；on the way在途中；get close to nature亲近大自然；volunteer to do something自愿做某事；help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事；take part in sth参加活动。用了一些衔接词besides等，句子过度自然。用了because引导的原因状语从句，增加了文章的亮点。

考点：考查提纲作文。

4．书面表达

亲子关系是目前广受关注的话题。假设你是张华，你正在以“如何与父母更好地相处” 为题进行英语自主课程研究。通过搜集资料，你查找到中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)近日就中美两国亲子关系进行了问卷调查，结果如下表。请你根据下表选取并整合你认为有用的信息，结合你的实际经历以How to get along well with parents为题写一篇感想。

注意事项：

1.内容须根据表格数据和实际经历合理展开；

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；

3.词数在90个左右，首尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

4. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置。

【答案】How to get along well with parents

More and more people begin to focus on the parent-child relationship. Here’s my underst anding of how to get along well with our parents.

CYCRC did a survey in the United States and China. The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans. More understanding lies in American parent-child relationship. I think we should not only talk often but open our heart. For example, when I got low marks in exams, I always talked to my parents. They helped me find the reason and encouraged me. I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children.

As children, getting well with parents is of great importance to us. We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以How to get along well with parents为题，就中国青少年研究中心(CYCRC)

近日对中美两国亲子关系问卷调查的结果进行介绍，并结合自己的实际经历，发表自己的感谢。写作前，应仔细审题，观察所给表格，弄清楚表格中每一项的内容以及它的意义。然后结合自己的实际情况，对如何与父母良好相处，发表自己的看法。短文应主要以一般现在时为主，第一人称和第三人称来叙述。写作时应注意：内容应密切结合表格中所给的数据以及自己的实际经历，有叙述，有议论。合理安排各部分内容之间的关系，注意分清结构，表达要有条理。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语式思维逐词翻译，应从句式的整体结构出发，使用适当的单词、短语和句型表达。句式结构要完整，可以简单句为基础，穿插使用并列句和复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使行文连贯、自然。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了中美两国亲子关系的对比，并结合自己的实际对如何与父母相处，发表了个人看法。短文有以下几个特点：首先文章内容完整，符合题目要求。短文分三段：第一段引出文章的话题parent-child relationship，点明文章主旨Here’s my understan ding of how to get along well with our parents；第二段对调查结果的第一项内容进行了介绍，并结合自己的经历，讲述了如何与父母相处。这是文章的主体部分，叙述非常详细，内容也很充实，所占篇幅也最大；最后一段作者重申主题，点明了良好亲子关系的重要性。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，语法规范，用词准确，语句通顺。句式结构完整，以简单句为主，也使用了宾语从句、状语从句、并列句、非谓语动词等复杂句式和结构。行文连贯、自然，表达流畅。短文中较好的句型有：The results showed that 48.1% of Chinese children often talk to their parents, far fewer than the Americans.、I think we should not only talk often but open our heart.、I also shared my secrets and worries with them. A good relationship requires efforts from both parents and children、We should find a proper way to create a healthy parent-child relationship.等等。

5．书面表达

暑假即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。

注意]

(1)表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;

(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;

(4)词数:不少于80。

How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

【答案】How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.

Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the sum?mer so it's important to take summer courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it's time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.

In my opinion we can have a talk with our parents. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school. It's good for us to do some sports.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥．写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般现在时态进行叙述．语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯．适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．

【点睛】

这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it's time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.这些给文章增色不少。

6．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）很感兴趣，给你写信想了解该诗，请你根据以下提示给他回信：

1.作者：孟郊

2.时间：唐朝

3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服

4.主题：母爱的伟大

注意：

1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3.词数: 80-100词左右，信件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,

I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.

Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.

If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇材料作文。

【详解】

根据内容可知，这是一篇书信类文章。时态是一般现在时。人称是第一人称和第三人称。英语作文一般分为三个部分：

第一部分：交代写信目的——朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。我将给你介绍《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）这首诗。

第二部分：文章主体部分——具体介绍《游子吟》（Song of the parting son）这首诗。

1.作者：孟郊

2.时间：唐朝

3.内容：母亲为儿子做衣服

4.主题：母爱的伟大

第三部分：信的结语——如果对方有任何问题，可以继续问自己，并期待收到对方的来信。

7．书面表达

我校决定让学生轮流打扫厕所，以此作为教育学生的一种方式。这件事在学生中引起了强烈的反响，请你把下列不同意见整理成一篇书面材料，报告给学校。

同意：1．多数学生是独生子女，不会做事。

2．学生应该学会做艰苦的工作。

3．学会理解和尊重清洁工人的劳动。

不同意：1．很脏，容易使学生生病。 2．不是学生应该做的事情。 3．打扫教室就足够了。

注意：1．短文应包括表中所有内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译； 2．不少于80词。生词提示：respect尊重

【答案】A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor.

Some students think it is a good way of education. Now most families have only one child. They never do hard work. To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. It can also help them understand and respect the cleaners.

But others have different points. They think it is easy for the m to get sick. They don’t think it is students＇jobs. Cleaning the classroom every day is enough.

【解析】

【详解】

阅读题干要求，这是一篇看法类的作文，那么首先得点明讨论的话题，然后分别写出不同人群对此事的看法，时态以一般现在时为主。

重点词汇及短语：argument争论；take place发生；among（三者或三者以上）之间；a good chance for sb对某人来说是个好机会；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；get sick生病。亮点句型：

（1）A strong argument has taken place among students since our school made students do voluntary labor. 自从我们学校让学生做自愿劳动以来，在学生中发生了一场激烈的争论。现在完成时（have/has+done）。

（2）To do voluntary labor is a good chance for them to learn how to do difficult work. 做义务劳动是他们学习如何做困难工作的好机会。动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数，疑问词+to do。

8．书面表达

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（lucky money）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信(WeChat)或支付宝(Alipay)收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？请结合自己的实际写一篇文章，词数 80 词以上，文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下：

1. 你的压岁钱的来源和用途；

2. 对合理使用压岁钱的建议（至少 3 点）；

3. 呼吁大家节约用钱，把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。

【答案】Every Spring Festival I receive a lot of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now I even get it through WeChat or Alipay. I usually buy some of my favorite books, school things and some fancy clothes. Sometimes I also buy some gifts for my parents.

In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games. Second, it is a good idea to buy something useful for our parents or teachers so that we can show our love to them. What is more, why not donate our lucky money to the poor kids in need? Helping others makes us happy.

All in all, let us manage our lucky money properly. We should use our money in a meaningful way.【解析】

【详解】

每年春节，每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱（luckymoney）。随着生活水平的提高，大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱，有些甚至通过微信(WeChat)或支付宝(Alipay)收压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱，让自己的钱用得更有意义？这是一篇给材料作文，本题所给材料比较详细，写作中注意将所给内容表达出来，不能逐字翻译。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，注意谓语动词的变化。动笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。

【点睛】

文章使用了很好的短语和句子：In order to make good use of the lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First, we should save part of the money for our study instead of wasting it on video games.这些给文章增色不少。

9．假设某英文报“我爱写作”栏目为了配合创建“学习型城市”，正在举办专题英语征文比赛。请你根据下表所列的内容要点，以“Lifelong Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加比赛。

注意：

1．词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3．短文不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Lifelong Learning

When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no．”In many countries，people continue learning all their lives．

【答案】When you finish high school or university，is learning done? The answer is“no．”many countries，people continue learning all their lives．

Why is lifelong learning important? You go to school and learn．You study．Y take tests．But learning doesn’t only happen in school．And learning doesn’t s top wh you finish high school or university．You are learning all the time．For example，learni can happen when you go to a museum．It can also happen when you read a book．Y learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip．Learning is life! We never st learning．Every day，you can improve yourself by learning something new

【解析】

试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。

考点：提纲类作文

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